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Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws

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Coordinates: 3°15′05.9″N 101°44′16.5″E / 3.251639°N 101.737917°E / 3.251639; 101.737917
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High Power LEDs – WhitesLED is a light-producing semiconductor that discharges light when an electric current moves through it. The electrons present in the semiconductor get attached to electron holes and release photons (energy). The shade of the light is dictated by the vitality required for electrons to overcome the bandgap of the semiconductor. White light can be generated by a film of a light-emitting phosphor on the device.

The earliest LEDs, which were developed in around 1962, used to emit infrared lights of low intensity. Infrared LEDs have found their use mostly in remote control circuits which can be found in equipment linked with consumer electronics. Modern LEDs come with ultraviolet, infrared, and visible wavelengths with high light output.

LEDs have several advantages over an incandescent light. They are:

  • Long Lifetime
  • Small Size
  • Fast switching
  • Improved physical robustness

LEDs have found their use in automotive headlamps, traffic signals, plant-growing lights, aviation lights, medical devices, lighted wallpaper, camera flashes, plant-growing lights, and advertising.

In contrast with a laser, the light that is released from an LED is neither highly monochromatic nor spectrally coherent. Still, its spectrum is so narrow that it can be recognized by the human eye as a saturated color.

High Power LEDs[edit]

High Power LEDs are referred to as those LEDs that have higher brightness as well as power and are much more costly as compared to that of small LEDs. The most common rating of an LED is 20mA. Any LED that has a higher rating than this can be said to be a high-power LED. Generally, the power rating is 10w, 8w, 5w, 3w, 1w, 0.5w, 0.25w and so on. The brightness of small power LEDs is in mcd while that of the high power LEDs is calculated in lm. Presently, high-power LEDs are utilized in flashlights, automobile lights, lighting fixtures, etc.

High Power LEDs can be categorized into 3 types:

  • The first type is classified according to the rating power. It can be 100W, 90W……10W, 5W, 1W, 0.5W.
  • The second type is the way it is packed. It includes a simulated superflux epoxy package, large dimension epoxy package, MCPCB package, power SMD package, TO package, MCPCB integration package, etc.
  • The third type is according to the extent of luminous decay. It includes non-low as well as low luminous decay high-power LEDs.

High-power LEDs are the vitality-productive structure that generates adequate lumen yields perfect for mainstream lighting applications. High Power LEDs provide one of the best solid-state light sources allowing the user to find out some of the creative ideas related to lighting. The high-power LEDs come in both O’Ring as well as Star configurations. Both of this configuration provides the best possible color temperature as well as color rendering capabilities. With an ostensibly related shading temperature of 3200K, nearest to the customary indoor light source, it is especially fit for architects and light planners.

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3°15′05.9″N 101°44′16.5″E / 3.251639°N 101.737917°E / 3.251639; 101.737917

Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (AIKOL) is the law faculty of International Islamic University Malaysia. Previously known as the Kulliyyah of Laws, it was renamed in 2000 in honour of its founder and ex-Dean, professor Ahmad Mohamed Ibrahim. Being the first faculty formed together with the university, it is now one of the largest law schools in Malaysia and has produced thousands of law graduates since 1983.

Classes are taught in English and Arabic. However, Bahasa Melayu is also taught to students to equip them with the understanding of legal jargons in the national language. The majority of the students are Malaysians.

Courses offered[edit]

AIKOL offers a variety of courses ranging from LL.B (Honours), LL.B-S (Honours) for Shariah law students, MCL (Master of Comparative Laws) and up to PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). It also provides for programs for Diplomae in speciality areas. Under the Legal Profession Act 1976, a person awarded an LL.B (HonCertificate of Legal Practice (Malaysia)

Events[edit]

ours) degree from AIKOL of IIUM is recognised as a 'qualified person' that may be admitted as an Advocate & Solicitor in the High Court, Malaysia, and is exempted from takilaysia).[1]

The Ahmad Ibrahim Memorial Lecture series is conducted annually by inviting experts and scholars to speak on diverse legal issues.

IIUM Mock Trial is an annual theatrical play conducted by the Law Society of AIKOL, traditionally held during the Convocation Week commonly known as Convest, at the AIKOL Moot Court or the IIUM Main Auditorium. Students reenact famous legal trials, with added dramatic elements like humour, suspense, horror and patriotism, as well as extensive stage props, costumes and gimmicks. Among the real cases that have been used in the past include Mona Fandey, Maria Hertogh, Botak Chin and Al-Ma'unah.

Publications[edit]

The IIUM Law Journal is a peer-reviewed journal, published twice a year by AIKOL, with a mission of sharing ideas and information about legal developments relating to civil and Shariah laws.

The Law Majalla, started in 1985, is the first student-run law journal in Malaysia.[2] The Law Society of AIKOL is also in charge of the student-run newsletter called The Lexicon.

Notable alumni[edit]

Academia[edit]

Executive[edit]

Government/Agency[edit]

Legal[edit]

Politics[edit]

Royalty[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Notable faculty members (current and former)[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "LPQB Malaysia". Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  2. ^ "ASTRO Awani". Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. ^ [1] Archived 19 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Attorney General resigns claiming job untenable in parliament-caused "constitutional void" | Minivan News". Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  5. ^ National Library Board, Singapore. "Tan Sri Datuk Professor Ahmad Ibrahim". Archived from the original on 27 January 2014.
  6. ^ [2] Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ [3] Archived 30 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine

External links[edit]

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