Alastair Cram
Alistair Cram | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Alastair Lorimer Cram |
| Born | 25 August 1909[1] Perth, Scotland |
| Died | 17 March 1994 (aged 84) Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
Major Alastair Lorimer Cram MC (25 August 1909 – 17 March 1994) was a Scottish mountaineer, lawyer and British Army officer during the Second World War.
Cram was born in Perth, the son of solicitor Duncan Cram. He was an outstanding athlete, founding the Perth chapter of the Junior Mountaineering Club in 1930 and winning the Scottish A.A.A. half-mile championship in 1933. He was educated at Perth Academy and the University of Edinburgh, earning his LLB in 1934. After an apprenticeship with Balfour and Manson in Edinburgh, he joined his father's firm, Mitchell & Cram, in Perth.
Cram joined the Royal Artillery in 1939. He was taken prisoner in 1941 during the Battle of Sidi Rezegh in North Africa. He subsequently made 21 escape attempts, finally succeeding in April 1945, just one month before the end of the war in Europe.[2] He was awarded the Military Cross for his escape efforts.[3][4]
After the war, he served with the SAS and the Intelligence Corps. An excellent linguist, Cram spoke French, German, Italian, and Czech. He was stationed in Germany on intelligence duties in November 1946, serving with the War Crimes Commission.[5]
Following the war, he was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh. In 1948, he was appointed a resident magistrate in Kenya, a senior resident magistrate in 1957 and a puisne judge in 1960.[6] In Kenya, he played a role in questioning the treatment of detained Mau Mau rebels.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ (First name incorrectly registered as Alexander) "1909 CRAM, ALEXANDER (Statutory registers Births 387/ 538)". Scotland's People. National Records of Scotland and the Court of the Lord Lyon.
- ^ Midgley, Dominic (1 June 2018). "The Great Escaper of the Second World War: Lt Alastair Cram was nicknamed Houdini". Daily Express.
- ^ a b Milton, Giles (20 May 2018). "Review: The 21 Escapes of Lt Alastair Cram: A Compelling Story of Courage and Endurance in the Second World War by David M Guss — a never-before-told story" – via The Times.
- ^ "No. 37450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 January 1946. p. 749.
- ^ "Soldier-Lawyer Hero's New Honour". Dundee Courier. 2 November 1946. p. 3.
- ^ "New Puisne Judge, Nyasaland". The Times. 30 December 1960. p. 7.
External links
[edit]- 1909 births
- 1984 deaths
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Scottish soldiers
- Scottish lawyers
- British Kenya judges
- Royal Artillery officers
- World War II prisoners of war held by Italy
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- People from Perth, Scotland
- People educated at Perth Academy
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Special Air Service officers
- Intelligence Corps officers
- British World War II prisoners of war
- Scottish escapees
- Escapees from German detention