Alexander Volfovich
Alexander Volfovich | |
|---|---|
 | |
| State Secretary of Security Council of Belarus | |
| Assumed office 26 January 2021 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Minister | Viktor Khrenin |
| Preceded by | Valery Vakulchik |
| Chief of the General Staff | |
| In office 20 January 2020 – 26 January 2021 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Preceded by | Oleg Belokonev |
| Succeeded by | Viktor Gulevich |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 June 1967 Kazan, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union (1984–1991)  Belarus (1992–present) |
| Branch/service | Soviet Ground Forces Armed Forces of Belarus |
| Years of service | 1984–present[1] |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
Alexander Grigoryevich Volfovich (transcribed from Belarusian: Aliaksandr Ryhoravich Valfovich) (Belarusian: Аляксандр Рыгоравіч Вальфовіч) is a Belarusian general who is the current Secretary of the State Security Council of the Republic of Belarus. He is also a former Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Belarus.[2]
Early life
[edit]Alexander Grigorievich Volfovich was born on June 28, 1967, in Kazan into the family of Tatyana Yakovlevna and Grigory Aleksandrovich Volfovich, a retired Soviet Army lieutenant colonel, who hailed from Balta (Odesa Oblast of Ukraine) but lived for a long time in Slutsk. The family lived at Soviet bases in Lankaran (Azerbaijan) and in East Germany, before settling in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in the early 1980s. In 1984, he graduated from secondary school No.7 in the city of Borisov.[3]
Early career
[edit]In 1988, he graduated from the Moscow Higher Military Command School. It was here where he studied with the former Minister of Defense Andrei Ravkov. Over the next 5 years, he served in battalion and regimental level positions in the Soviet Army and the newly formed Armed Forces of Belarus. In 1993, he became the chief of staff of a motorised rifle battalion at the 72nd Guards Joint Training Centre. After graduating from the Command and Staff Department of the Military Academy of Belarus in 1998, he resumed his work in the training centre.
In 2002, Alexander Volfovich took up the post of chief of staff at the 361th Security and Maintenance Base. Between 2005 and 2008, he served in the Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff. He studied in Russia for a year in 2008 at their General Staff Military Academy. Upon his return, he became the commander of the 120th Guards Mechanised Brigade of the North Western Operational Command, and later the commander of this command.
High positions within the army
[edit]While in his position, he was promoted to his current rank in June 2012.[4] In 2018, by decree of President Alexander Lukashenko, he was appointed to the post of the First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Belarusian Armed Forces. He served in this position for just two years before being appointed by presidential decree in January 2020 as Chief of the General Staff, First Deputy Minister of Defence of Belarus.[5][6][7][8] He became the Secretary of the Security Council on 26 January 2021.[9][10] He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant general a month later.[11]
Sanctions
[edit]He was put under sanctions by Lithuania over his role in suppressing the 2020 Belarusian protests.[12] In 2022, Volfovich was included in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the US[13] and in the sanctions lists of the European Union,[14] the United Kingdom,[15] New Zealand,[16] Japan,[17][18] Switzerland, Canada, Australia and Ukraine.[19][20]
Personal life
[edit]His son Maxim (born 1990) is an officer in the Belarusian Armed Forces.[21] Until recently, Maxim commanded a mechanized battalion at the 6th Guards Kiev-Berlin Mechanised Brigade, which is stationed in Grodno. His brother Dmitry Volfovich is a military commissar in Vitebsk, being a veteran of the First Chechen War as part of the Russian Federal Counterintelligence Service. During the war he was captured by forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, being released in December 1994.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Выпускник борисовской школы может стать начальником генштаба ВС РБ". EX-PRESS.BY (in Russian). 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "Кто такой Александр Вольфович, новый госсекретарь Совета безопасности?". Наша Ніва (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-04-02.
- ^ "Лукашенко раздал генеральские звания / Белорусские новости, 22 июня 2012".
- ^ "Alexander Volfovich — Military information portal of the Ministry of Defence of Republic of Belarus". www.mil.by. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "Им гордится коллектив / Минобороны РБ". Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Lukashenka Reshuffles Top Military Leadership, Appoints New Defense Minister". www.rferl.org. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "New leadership of military-political bloc of our country appointed today".
- ^ "Новым госсеком Совбеза Белоруссии назначен Александр Вольфович".
- ^ "Кто такой Александр Вольфович, новый госсекретарь Совета безопасности?".
- ^ Логовик, Виктория (2021-03-04). "Вольфовичу присвоено звание генерал-лейтенанта". «Минск-Новости» (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
- ^ "XIII-3303 Резолюция о санкциях в отношении белорусских должностных лиц, ответственных или принимавших участ..." e-seimas.lrs.lt. Retrieved 2021-05-26.
- ^ "U.S. Treasury Targets Belarusian Support for Russian Invasion of Ukraine". United States Department of the Treasury. Archived from the original on 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
- ^ "L_2022052EN.01000101.xml". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
- ^ "Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets in the UK" (PDF). Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation HM Treasury. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
- ^ "Implementation of travel bans on individuals associated with the Russian invasion of Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand). 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-04-15. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
- ^ "Japan imposes additional sanctions on Russia, Belarus and the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics". Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
- ^ "資産凍結等の措置の対象となるベラルーシ共和国の個人及び団体" (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2022-05-04.
- ^ "VOLFOVICH / VOLFOVYCH Aleksandr Grigorievich". National Agency on Corruption Prevention.
- ^ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Им гордится коллектив — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". www.mil.by. Archived from the original on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2021-04-02.