Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Amic Energy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amic Energy
Company typeGmbH
IndustryFuel retail
Founded2013
Founders
  • Günter Maier
  • Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer
  • Heinz Sernetz
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Manfred Kunze
Headquarters,
Number of locations
Areas served
Key people
Günter Maier (Managing Director)
Owners
  • Günter Maier
  • Johannes Klezl-Norberg
  • Andreas Sernetz
  • Gillen Philip Andrew
Subsidiaries
  • Amic Electric GmbH
  • SIA Amic Latvia
  • UAB Amic Lietuva
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o.
  • Amic Ukraine CFI
Websiteamicenergy.com

Amic Energy is an Austrian company that operates a network of 479 mobile and stationary filling stations and 20 charging stations for electric vehicles in Austria, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.[1][2] The company is headquartered in Vienna.[3] As of 2020, Amic Energy is the fifth-largest network in Ukraine by sales volume and holds 6.7% of the Ukrainian retail fuel market.[4]

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]

Amic Energy Management GmbH was founded in 2013. It started as an investment company looking for low-cost and problematic assets for further restructuring.[5] One of the company's strategic goals was to invest in undervalued assets in Central and Eastern Europe,[6] particularly in the energy infrastructure sector.[5] Initially, the company considered investing in power plants in Romania and Bulgaria, as well as other projects in Poland.[5] However, when Lukoil announced the sale of its assets in Eastern Europe in 2014, Amic Energy became interested in the possibility of acquiring a filling station network in Ukraine.[5] When Lukoil's management commented on its plans to sell in July 2014, it said that it wanted to focus on Russian projects, as international sanctions on Russia made it difficult for the company to access capital.[7] Since 2014, Lukoil has sold assets in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Slovakia, Lithuania, Poland, and Hungary. For example, Lukoil's assets in the Czech Republic were bought by the Hungarian MOL Group,[8] in Hungary and Slovakia by the Hungarian company Norm Benzinkút Kft,[9] in Estonia by the local network Olerex.[10]

Acquisition of assets in Ukraine

[edit]

The main agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil to purchase all the shares of Lukoil-Ukraine, which owned about 240 petrol stations and 6 oil depots in Ukraine, was announced in July 2014.[11] At that time, Lukoil controlled 6% of the retail market in Ukraine, behind the petrol station networks of Privat group, WOG, and OKKO companies.[12] The total value of the deal was estimated at US$280 million (€256.5 million).[13][14] In April 2015, the Anti-Monopoly Committee of Ukraine approved the company Amic Energy Management GmbH (Vienna, Austria) to take control of Lukoil-Ukraine CFI (Kyiv).[15][16] In May 2015, Lukoil-Ukraine CFI changed its name to Amic Ukraine CFI, and the company's petrol stations began to change their names.[17][18]

Acquisition of assets in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland

[edit]

In February 2016, Amic Energy entered into an agreement with Lukoil Europe Holdings BV to acquire a network of approximately 230 petrol stations in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland (UAB Lukoil Baltija in Lithuania, SIA Lukoil Baltija R in Latvia, and Lukoil Polska sp. z o.o. in Poland).[19] Lukoil's management justified the company's plans to sell assets in Latvia and Lithuania with the anti-Russian sentiment in these countries.[20] The completion of the acquisition was announced in April 2016.[19][21] AS Viada Baltija [lv] and UAB Luktarna took over the retail networks in Latvia and Lithuania, respectively, as part of the deal.[22]

In 2018, Amic Polska began rebranding its petrol stations in Poland to the Amic Energy brand.[23] The rebranding was completed in July 2019.[24] In October 2019, Amic Energy acquired two petrol stations in Cieszyn, Poland from BP, bringing the company's total number of petrol stations in Poland to 116.[25] In October 2024, Amic Polska acquired 9 gas stations from Lux-Motor Oil, located in nine different towns across Poland. Additionally, a new gas station format under the Amic Box brand was launched in Gabryelin, Poland. Amic Polska also increased the number of Sbarro pizzerias at its gas stations from 5 to 8. Furthermore, the opening of the 69th Subway restaurant at a gas station in Leszno, Poland, is planned by the end of 2024.[26]

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)

[edit]

Since the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amic Energy has continued to provide fuel to consumers at gas stations and to the country's critical infrastructure,[27] including supplying jet fuel to the Ukrainian Defense Forces.[27][28] As of February 25, 2022, two Amic Ukraine gas stations located near the Antonivskyi Bridge in Kherson were destroyed as Russian troops were passing through the bridge.[13][29][30] On February 28, 2022, the company's oil depot near Borodianka (Kyiv region) was also destroyed.[31][32] It was later revealed that Amic Ukraine had shared the oil depot's coordinates with the Ukrainian government for the Armed Forces of Ukraine to destroy the depot after its seizure by Russian troops. The company estimates that the shelling of the depot resulted in the loss of approximately €4 million worth of assets.[33][34] As of February 2023, 36 petrol stations of Amic Ukraine were damaged, looted, or destroyed, and 19 others were still in temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.[28] As of April 2023, the company estimated that €20 million worth of its assets (gas stations, oil depot, and fuel) had been damaged due to hostilities.[32]

Lawsuit to the European Court of Human Rights

[edit]

In January 2023, Amic Ukraine filed a lawsuit against Russia with the ECHR. In the lawsuit, the company claimed hostile actions against the civilian population of Ukraine, its sovereign territory, Amic Energy employees, and the company as a whole that demonstrate Russia's gross violation of Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the right to peaceful possession of property. In particular, after the illegal seizure of certain territories of Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine by Russian troops, the property of Amic Ukraine was seized, looted, and in some cases destroyed by the Russian army and the occupation authorities controlled by the terrorist country. The preliminary amount of damages claimed in the lawsuit is over 300 million (€8.5 million).[28] In April 2023, the ECHR opened proceedings on the claim of Amic Ukraine against Russia. The case is entitled "Company with foreign investments Amic Ukraine v. Russia".[35]

Social responsibility

[edit]

The company estimates that since the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as of 2024, Amic Ukraine has provided more than 112 million (2.4 million) in support of the government and people of Ukraine, military units of the Security and Defense Forces, state institutions, charitable organizations, and personnel.[36]

Assistance to the Defense Forces of Ukraine

[edit]
  • According to the company, from 2022 to 2024, Amic Ukraine donated more than 370 thousand liters of fuel to the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Security Service, the National Police, the State Border Guard Service, military administrations and territorial communities of different regions.[37] In addition, the company donated military clothing sets, body armor, thermal imagers, secure tablets, quadcopters, binoculars, Motorola radio control systems, Antidron KVSG-6+ anti-drone rifle, and more to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[38][28]
  • In September 2022, Amic Ukraine signed a charitable assistance agreement with the 242nd Battalion of the Territorial Defense Forces (military unit A4081), where the company's employees serve. Under the agreement, during the period of cooperation, Amic Ukraine will meet the needs of the military unit for a total of ₴10 million (€265 thousand).[39][38]
  • In November 2022, Amic Ukraine and the Razom for Ukraine charitable foundation launched a joint initiative Razom with Amic to deliver humanitarian supplies to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. As of December 2022, Amic Energy has handed over 20 fuel cards for more than 20 thousand liters of fuel to the foundation's drivers, worth more than ₴1 million (€25 thousand).[40]
  • In the spring of 2023, Amic Ukraine became the general partner of the 11th Austrian Film Week festival in Kyiv, which was held with the support of the Austrian Embassy in Ukraine.[41] All proceeds from ticket sales during the film festival in Kyiv were doubled by Amic Ukraine and transferred to a special account of the National Bank of Ukraine to support the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[42]
  • In early August 2023, together with the Dignitas Fund,[i] Amic Energy launched the Mavic from Amic[ii] initiative to provide the Armed Forces with DJI Mavic 3 drones.[43] Under the terms of the initiative, ₴5 (€0,12) from each fuel receipt is transferred to purchase hundreds of DJI Mavic 3 drones. As of February 2024, Amic Energy had allocated approximately ₴8 million (€196 thousand) to purchase the first 100 DJI Mavic 3 drones, which were transferred to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[44] In March 2024, the initiative additionally funded the purchase and delivery of 25 DJI Mavic 3T (Thermal) drones.[37][45] In June 2024, an additional 75 DJI Mavic 3 drones were funded and delivered.[46] In total, as of September 2024, Amic Energy had funded over ₴17 million (€368 thousand) and supplied 200 reconnaissance drones to more than 110 military units within the Security and Defense Forces.[47]
  • In November 2024, Amic Energy and the Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation announced a new format of cooperation under the Invincible Coffee initiative, aimed at supporting Ukraine's Defense and Security Forces. At the time of the announcement, Amic Energy had already transferred ₴2.6 million (€57 thousand) to the Serhiy Prytula Foundation for equipping the first four command and staff vehicles for the military.[2]

Supporting recovery needs

[edit]
  • In December 2022, Amic Ukraine launched the Invincible Coffee charity campaign, under which ₴2 (€0,05) from each cup of coffee, tea, and other hot drinks sold at gas stations will be donated to restore Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Luhansk, and Donetsk regions. The company's goal is to use the funds raised to rebuild schools, hospitals, and other socially important facilities that were damaged or destroyed by Russia during the military invasion in these regions.[48][49] As of July 2023, the company has accumulated more than ₴5.5 million (€134 thousand) as part of the Invincible Coffee campaign to rebuild socially important facilities destroyed by Russia,[50] and as of February 2024, more than ₴9.7 million (€238 thousand).[51]
  • In May 2024, Amic Ukraine and the Serhiy Prytula Foundation announced the start of their collaboration under the Invincible Coffee initiative.[52] As a result of this partnership, shelters in the Kherson region and medical facilities in the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Donetsk regions were equipped. As of October 2024, Amic Ukraine had transferred ₴12,412,076 (€273 thousand) to the Prytula Foundation to support these three regions.[53][2]

Supporting refugees

[edit]
  • Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amic Polska refueled humanitarian vehicles and buses with refugees at its gas stations free of charge and supplied fuel to the Caritas charity organization, which transported humanitarian aid to the Poland–Ukraine border on a daily basis. The company also provided necessities for refugees free of charge. The Polish company has launched a program for the Drivers' Club members who possess the appropriate Amic Polska card, wherein they could choose to convert the loyalty program points they have accumulated into zlotys and donate them to charity funds. The company matched the contributions by doubling them at its own expense.[54]

Helping stray animals

[edit]
  • In October 2023, Amic Ukraine, in cooperation with the 12 Vartovykh[iii] charity foundation, launched a joint initiative to sterilize and vaccinate stray animals living at gas stations and surrounding areas. The idea behind the project was to provide the necessary medical care and treatment to stray animals across Ukraine.[55]

Structure and owners

[edit]

Amic Energy Holding GmbH holds 100% of the shares in Amic Energy Management GmbH. As of 2015, Amic Energy Holding GmbH was owned by three Austrian citizens: lawyer Johannes Klezl-Norberg, investor Manfred Kunze, and banker Heinz Sernetz.[16] As of April 2022, the owners of the company were Austrian citizens Günter Maier, Johannes Klezl-Norberg, Andreas Sernetz, and Irish citizen Gillen Philip Andrew.[56] As of 2015, the company's supervisory board was chaired by Wolfgang Ruttenstorfer [de], the former head of OMV (2002‒2011)[57] and State Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance of Austria (1997‒1999).[16]

The structure of Amic Energy Management GmbH includes:[1]

  • Amic Electric GmbH (Austria);
  • SIA Amic Latvia (Latvia);
  • UAB Amic Lietuva (Lithuania);
  • Amic Polska sp. z o.o. (Poland);
  • Amic Ukraine CFI (Ukraine).

Fuel

[edit]

Supply sources

[edit]

As of 2016, Amic Ukraine purchased fuel from Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Russia.[6] According to the company, from 2017‒2018, Amic Ukraine was among the market leaders in diversifying its sources of supply towards European countries and actively worked with the Kremenchuk (Ukraine) and Mozyr (Belarus) oil refineries.[13] Based on the 2021 results, Amic Ukraine was among the top 5 suppliers of Lithuanian petroleum products to Ukraine (according to the A-95 consulting group[58]). As of 2022, the company obtained approximately 30% of its fuel from the Mažeikiai refinery of the Polish group Orlen.[13] Amic Polska exclusively sells Orlen fuel.[59] In March 2023, the general director of Amic Ukraine announced that starting in April 2023, the company plans to source fuel from the Austrian concern OMV.[60]

Fuel quality

[edit]

According to the Consumer Expertise Institute, as of 2024, Amic Ukraine's diesel fuel ranked among the top three in quality in Ukraine, and its A-95 gasoline met the Euro-5 standard requirements.[61][62]

Financial indicators

[edit]

According to the 2020 results, Amic Ukraine achieved a turnover of 7.37 billion (210.5 million) with a loss of ₴1.7 billion (€48.5 million), ranking 80th among the largest private companies in Ukraine (according to Forbes.ua[63]) and 130th among all top companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[64]). Amic Ukraine also ranked 5th among Ukrainian petrol station networks in terms of the amount of taxes paid and 3rd in terms of the calculation of taxes paid per liter of fuel sold (according to the project "Rating. Business in official figures"), and it was the only network in the top 10 with a single legal entity.[65]

In September 2022, Danylo Hetmantsev, the chairman of the Tax Committee of the Verkhovna Rada, highlighted Amic Ukraine among the companies that increased the tax burden during the war.[66][67] Based on the 2022 results, Amic Ukraine generated a turnover of ₴8.5 billion (€214.5 million) but incurred a loss of ₴3.5 billion (€88.3 million), placing it in 129th position among the largest companies in Ukraine (according to Business.Censor.net[68]). Based on research from the energy publication Enkorr, in 2023, Amic Energy ranked third among Ukrainian fuel station networks in the transparency of personal income tax (PIT) payments[69] and was in the top 3 for the tax burden per liter of fuel.[70][71]

Controversies

[edit]

Allegations of fictitious sale

[edit]

Following the announcement of the agreement to sell Lukoil-Ukraine CFI to Amic Energy in 2014, some commentators suggested that the real owner of the network in fact remained Lukoil, which was doing so to protect its Ukrainian assets from possible sanctions.[72][73] The media also drew attention to the fact that the Amic Energy company was only registered in Austria in 2013 and that Amic Energy's authorized capital at the time of its foundation was only €35,000,[12][74][75] which journalists believed could indicate that it was a shell company.[76] In response to these allegations, Günter Maier, CEO of Amic Energy, stated at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2014 that the purchase was not fictitious and was not being carried out in the interests of Lukoil or Lukoil shareholders: "I can confirm that the assets are being acquired only in the interests of three Amic shareholders and at their own expense."[77]

Similarly, following Amic Energy's 2016 acquisition of the Lukoil petrol station network in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland, the Polish newspaper Puls Biznesu claimed that "the same Lukoil is hiding under the new brand, which thus wants to circumvent the boycott of European consumers who do not want to buy petrol from the Russians".[19] In February 2022, Amic Polska declared that its "network of 116 Polish Amic Energy petrol stations is not linked by capital to the Lukoil company or other business organizations of the Russian Federation".[59] In response to similar concerns in Lithuania, in March 2016 UAB Amic Lietuva submitted the conclusion by the Republic of Lithuania's Commission for assessment of conformity of potential participants to national security interests, which certified that the agreement between Amic Energy and Lukoil is in the interest of Lithuania's national security.[78]

Accusations of ESBU

[edit]

In August 2022, the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine (ESBU) announced the initiation of the seizure of 308 assets of the Amic Ukraine CFI network, totaling over 50 million (€1.3 million) in corporate rights. In particular, the ESBU accused the company of tax evasion and maintaining links with Russia.[79][80] Amic Energy responded by calling both accusations "unfounded and baseless" and claimed that ESBU's actions were evidence of "deliberate illegal pressure on a foreign investor".[56][81]

Günter Maier, the ultimate beneficial owner and managing director of Amic Energy, denied all allegations against the company at a press conference in Kyiv in September 2022. He announced that Amic Ukraine had appealed to the Court of Appeal to overturn the decision on the seizure of assets in Ukraine and would defend its rights at the national level and turn to international institutions if necessary.[82] The Austrian Ambassador to Ukraine, Arad Benkö, called on the Ukrainian authorities to take proportionate measures that do not hinder business as long as no guilt is proven and stated that the Austrian embassy would closely follow the investigation.[82]

In May 2023, the preliminary report of the temporary investigative commission of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's national parliament), following the review of a number of complaints, including from Amic Ukraine, stated possible violations by ESBU, including violation of the presumption of innocence in public comments.[83] Despite the investigation, in February 2023, Amic Ukraine CFI won the ESBU's tenders for the supply of diesel fuel and motor gasoline, resulting in corresponding contracts being signed and fulfilled between Amic Ukraine and the ESBU.[84][85] In 2024, the ESBU territorial offices in Kyiv and the Kyiv region also recognized Amic Ukraine as the winner of its fuel supply tenders.[86][87]

References

[edit]
Sources
  1. ^ a b "Business Portfolio". Amic Energy. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "AMIC ENERGY та Фонд Сергія Притули продовжують ініціативу «Незламна кава» в оновленому форматі, спрямованому на підтримку Сил Оборони та Безпеки України" [AMIC ENERGY and the Serhiy Prytula Foundation are continuing the "Invincible Coffee" initiative in a renewed format aimed at supporting Ukraine's Defense and Security Forces]. Громадське радіо (in Ukrainian). 5 November 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Management". Amic Energy. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Amic". Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d "Гюнтер Майєр: "Можна складати багато бізнес-планів, поки їх не знищить реальність"" [Günter Maier: "You can make many business plans until reality destroys them"]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 28 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Ми купили їх за дуже хорошою ціною. Топ-менеджер мережі АЗС про те, навіщо його компанії український бізнес Лукойлу" [We bought them at a very good price. The top manager of the gas station network on why his company needs the Ukrainian business of Lukoil]. НВ [NV] (in Ukrainian). 4 February 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  7. ^ "REFILE-Russia's Lukoil sees investments cuts due to sanctions". Reuters. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  8. ^ "MOL Group completed the acquisition of LUKOIL service stations in the Czech Republic". MOLGroup. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  9. ^ ""Лукойл" продає активи в Центральній Європі" ["Lukoil" is selling assets in Central Europe]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 4 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  10. ^ "Olerex completes Lukoil chain purchase". ERR. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  11. ^ ""Лукойл-Україна" продають австрійській AMIC" [Lukoil-Ukraine is being sold to Austrian AMIC]. Forbes Україна [Forbes Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Ушли по-тихому: Лукойл-Украина меняет владельца. Или вывеску" [Quietly left: Lukoil-Ukraine is changing its owner. Or the sign]. ЛІГАБізнесІнформ [LIGABusinessInform] (in Russian). 1 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d "Ціни на бензин, пальці Лукойлу та інвестори з Австрії: інтерв'ю з головою мережі АЗС Amic" [Gasoline prices, Lukoil fingers and investors from Austria: interview with the head of the Amic gas station chain]. LIGA.net (in Ukrainian). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  14. ^ "AMIC Energy Management $280 million acquisition of Lukoil Ukraine". IFLR1000. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  15. ^ "АМКУ надав дозвіл на викуп AMIC Energy АЗС ЛУКОЙЛ" [AMCU granted permission for AMIC Energy to buy LUKOIL gas stations]. UBR.ua (in Ukrainian). 30 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  16. ^ a b c "Kiew genehmigt Tankstellendeal mit Wiener Firma" [Kyiv approves gas station deal with Viennese company]. news.ORF.at (in German). 31 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  17. ^ ""Лукойл-Україна" змінила назву на AMIC Ukraine" ["Lukoil-Ukraine" changed its name to AMIC Ukraine]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  18. ^ "LUKOIL-Ukraine renamed as AMIC Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  19. ^ a b c "Заправки "Лукойл" офіційно зникли з ринку Литви" [Lukoil gas stations have officially disappeared from the Lithuanian market]. Польське радіо [Radio Poland] (in Ukrainian). 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  20. ^ ""ЛУКОЙЛ" продасть активи в Литві та Латвії через антиросійські настрої" [Lukoil will sell assets in Lithuania and Latvia due to anti-Russian sentiment]. Європейська правда [Yevropeyska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Латвийские заправки Lukoil перешли в собственность австрийцев" [Lukoil gas stations in Latvia became the property of the Austrians]. DELFI (in Russian). 1 April 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  22. ^ "AMIC Energy acquires LUKOIL's fuel retail businesses in Lithuania, Latvia and Poland" (PDF). Amic Energy. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Stacje Lukoil znikną z Polski. Zastąpi je marka AMIC Energy" [Lukoil stations will disappear from Poland. They will be replaced by the AMIC Energy brand]. Wiadomoscihandlowe.pl (in Polish). 20 June 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  24. ^ "Stacje Lukoil zniknęły z Polski. Co znajdzie się w ich miejscu?" [Lukoil stations have disappeared from Poland. What will be in their place?]. Biznes Wprost (in Polish). 15 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  25. ^ "Amic Energy zainwestowała w nowe stacje" [Amic Energy has invested in new stations]. Petrolnet.pl (in Polish). 23 October 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Sieć AMIC Energy dynamicznie rośnie" [The AMIC Energy network is growing dynamically]. Nowoczesna Stacja Paliw (in Polish). 17 October 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Lawless actions of Economic (In) Security Bureau of Ukraine: AMIC ENERGY will appeal against groundless and illegal seizure of real estate". Interfax-Ukraine. 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  28. ^ a b c d "Amic Energy field a lawsuit against russia at the European Court of Human Rights". Interfax-Ukraine. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  29. ^ "See aftermath of battle over key bridge in Ukraine". CNN. YouTube. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  30. ^ "Херсон, 25 февраля 2022" [Kherson, February 25, 2022]. перший регіональний [pershyi regionalnyy] (in Russian). YouTube. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  31. ^ "У Бородянці підірвали нафтобазу AMIC" [Amic oil depot was blown up in Borodianka]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Співвласник AMIC Energy Management GmbH: "Головний висновок ефекту від антиросійських санкцій – ринок здатен сам себе врегулювати"" [Co-owner of AMIC Energy Management GmbH: "The main conclusion of the effect of anti-Russian sanctions is that the market is able to regulate itself"]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  33. ^ ""Ми попросили обстріляти нашу нафтобазу, щоб паливо не дісталося ворогові", - Аудрис Стропус, СЕО "АМІК Україна"" ["We asked to shell our oil depot so that the fuel would not fall into the hands of the enemy," - Audrius Stropus, CEO of "Amic Ukraine"]. Delo.ua (in Ukrainian). 22 March 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Паливний фронт: з пробитим баком – Частина 1" [Fuel Front: With a Punctured Tank – Part 1]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). YouTube. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  35. ^ "ЄСПЛ відкрив провадження у справі "Амік Україна" проти росії" [The ECtHR opened proceedings in the case of Amic Ukraine against russia]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 27 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  36. ^ "Жовто-блакитні макаруни та подвоєні донати: як AMIC ENERGY відзначає День Незалежності" [Yellow-and-blue macarons and doubled donations: how AMIC ENERGY celebrates Independence Day]. Комерсант український (in Ukrainian). 20 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  37. ^ a b "MAVIC від AMIC: нічні очі військових вже на озброєнні ЗСУ" [MAVIC from AMIC: night vision “eyes” are already in use by the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 14 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  38. ^ a b "Amic Energy handed over an anti-drone gun to a battalion of the Armed Forces of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  39. ^ "Post". 242-й окремий батальйон територіальної оборони [242nd Territorial Defense Battalion] (in Ukrainian). Facebook. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  40. ^ ""Razom з AMIC": AMIC Ukraine petrol station network and the charity fund "Razom for Ukraine" have joined forces to deliver humanitarian goods to the Armed Forces of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  41. ^ "401 ДЕНЬ ВІЙНИ - 31.03.2023 - прямий ефір телеканалу Київ" [401 DAY OF WAR - 31.03.2023 - live broadcast of the Kyiv TV channel]. Київ24 live [Kyiv24 live] (in Ukrainian). YouTube. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  42. ^ "Post". Amic Energy UA (in Ukrainian). Instagram. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  43. ^ "MAVIC from AMIC: AMIC ENERGY gas station network and Dignitas Fund announce a joint charity initiative to purchase hundreds of DJI MAVIC 3 drones". Interfax-Ukraine. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  44. ^ "100 дронів «MAVIC від AMIC» для ЗСУ вже на передовій" [100 "MAVIC from AMIC" drones for the Armed Forces are already on the front line]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 9 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  45. ^ "MAVIC from AMIC: night vision "eyes" are already in use by the Armed Forces of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  46. ^ "Amic придбав для військових ще 75 дронів" [Amic purchased an additional 75 drones for the military]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 5 June 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  47. ^ "Тепер ми бачимо їх вночі: AMIC ENERGY оголосили про продовження "MAVIC від AMIC"" [Now we see them at night: AMIC ENERGY announced the continuation of "MAVIC from AMIC"]. LIGA.net (in Ukrainian). 16 September 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  48. ^ "INVINCIBLE COFFEE: the AMIC Energy petrol station network will donate part of the proceeds from the sale of hot drinks to reconstruction efforts in four Ukrainian regions". Interfax-Ukraine. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  49. ^ "Amic запустила благодійну акцію "Незламна кава"" [Amic launched the "Invincible Coffee" charity action]. Нафторинок [Naftorynok] (in Ukrainian). 5 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  50. ^ "Як продається кава на АЗС в Україні та Польщі: досвід AMIC" [How coffee is sold at petrol stations in Ukraine and Poland: AMIC's experience]. Нафторинок [Naftorynok] (in Ukrainian). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  51. ^ "Post". Amic Energy UA (in Ukrainian). Instagram. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  52. ^ "AMIC ENERGY та Фонд Сергія Притули оголошують початок співпраці у межах ініціативи "Незламна кава"" [AMIC ENERGY and the Serhiy Prytula Foundation announce the start of their collaboration under the "Invincible Coffee" initiative]. Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  53. ^ "Post". AMIC ENERGY UA (in Ukrainian). Instagram. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  54. ^ "Від планів до реальності: як компанія AMIC Energy в Україні впоралася з кризою пального" [From plans to reality: how AMIC Energy in Ukraine coped with the fuel crisis]. Mind.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  55. ^ "AMIC Energy та «12 Вартових» об'єднали зусилля для порятунку безпритульних тварин" [AMIC Energy and 12 Vatovykh joined forces to save homeless animals]. Нафторинок [Naftorynok] (in Ukrainian). 2 October 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  56. ^ a b "Мережа АЗС AMIC Energy назвала незаконним арешт її майна: погрожує міжнародними судами" [The gas station chain AMIC Energy called the seizure of its property illegal: it threatens international courts]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  57. ^ "Gehälter: Die OMV hat den teuersten Vorstand" [Salaries: OMV has the most expensive executive board]. Die Presse (in German). 21 September 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  58. ^ "Без Литви. Що буде із українським ринком після білоруських санкцій?" [Without Lithuania. What will happen to the Ukrainian market after the Belarusian sanctions?]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  59. ^ a b "AMIC oświadcza: nie jesteśmy powiązani z Lukoilem i Federacją Rosyjską" [AMIC declares: we are not affiliated with Lukoil and the Russian Federation]. Śląski Biznes (in Polish). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  60. ^ ""Стосунків з Лукойлом у нас немає" - гендиректор мережі заправок Amic про арешт майна, конфлікт з БЕБ та ціни на бензин" ["We don't have relations with Lukoil" - the general director of the Amic gas station chain about the seizure of property, the conflict with BEB and gas prices]. Телеграф [Telegraph] (in Ukrainian). 7 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  61. ^ "Експертиза бензину А-95: чи справді він Євро-5 (ФОТО)" [Expert review of A-95 gasoline: is it really Euro-5 (photo)]. Автопортал avtodream.org (in Ukrainian). 22 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  62. ^ "В Україні різко виросла якість дизельного пального – експертиза" [The quality of diesel fuel in Ukraine has sharply increased – expert analysis]. Iнститут Споживчих Експертиз (in Ukrainian). 27 May 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  63. ^ "100 найбільших приватних компаній України 2021" [100 largest private companies of Ukraine in 2021]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 13 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  64. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2020 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2020]. Бізнес.Цензор.нет [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 2 June 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  65. ^ "Королі й блазні: скільки податків платять мережі АЗС" [Kings and jesters: how much tax do gas station chains pay?]. Zn.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  66. ^ "Не всі АЗС в Україні чесно сплачують податки: Гетманцев поставив дедлайн ухилянтам" [Not all gas stations in Ukraine pay taxes honestly: Hetmantsev set a deadline for evaders]. Obozrevatel (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  67. ^ "Податківці перевірять АЗС до кінця жовтня: вимога Гетманцева" [Tax officials will inspect gas stations by the end of October: Hetmantsev's demand]. Головбух [Golovbukh] (in Ukrainian). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  68. ^ "200 найбільших компаній України 2022 року" [200 largest companies of Ukraine in 2022]. Бізнес.Цензор.НЕТ [Business.Censor.net] (in Ukrainian). 14 April 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  69. ^ "Оклади персоналу АЗС підтверджують наявність схем оптимізації податків — експерт" [Salaries of gas station staff confirm the presence of tax optimization schemes — expert]. Enkorr (in Ukrainian). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  70. ^ "ТОП-10 мереж АЗС: як платили податки королі бензоколонок у 2023 році" [Top 10 gas station networks: how the fuel kings paid taxes in 2023]. Бізнес.Цензор (in Ukrainian). 25 April 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  71. ^ "Мережі АЗС збільшили сплату податків: рейтинг" [Gas station networks increased tax payments: ranking]. LIGA.net (in Ukrainian). 25 April 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  72. ^ ""Лукойл" запевняє, що продав австрійцям АЗС та нафтобази в Україні" [Lukoil assures that it has sold gas stations and oil depots in Ukraine to the Austrians]. Європейська правда [Yevropeyska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 29 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  73. ^ "Поганий старт перефарбованого "Лукойла"" [Bad start of the repainted Lukoil]. DW (in Ukrainian). 17 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  74. ^ ""Лукойл" продає заправки в Україні фірмі з уставним капіталом в 35 тис. євро і персоналом в 2 людини" [Lukoil sells gas stations in Ukraine to a company with an authorised capital of 35 thousand euros and a staff of 2 people]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  75. ^ "Австрийской фирме-покупателю "Лукойла" всего один год" [The Austrian firm-buyer of Lukoil is only one year old]. bigmir)net (in Russian). 1 August 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  76. ^ ""Лукойл" продав українські заправки "газпромівським" австрійцям?" [Did Lukoil sell Ukrainian gas stations to Gazprom's Austrians?]. espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  77. ^ "AMIC Energy заявляє про купівлю в "Лукойла" української мережі АЗС лише в інтересах своїх акціонерів" [AMIC Energy states the purchase of the Ukrainian network of gas stations from Lukoil is in the interests of its shareholders only]. Інтерфакс-Україна [Interfax-Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 19 September 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  78. ^ ""Viada" sulaukė atsakymo dėl ryšių su Rusija: "AMIC" atitinka Lietuvos nacionalinio saugumo interesus" ["Viada" received an answer regarding relations with Russia: "AMIC" corresponds to the interests of Lithuania's national security]. 15min.lt (in Lithuanian). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  79. ^ "Суд заарештував АЗС та акції мережі Amic Energy" [The court seized the gas stations and shares of the Amic Energy chain]. Економічна правда [Ekonomichna Pravda] (in Ukrainian). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  80. ^ "Тінь "Лукойла" в Україні. Держава арештувала заправки AMIC, які повʼязують із росіянами. Хто від цього може виграти?" [Lukoil's shadow in Ukraine. The state arrested AMIC gas stations, which are being linked to the Russians. Who can benefit from this?]. Forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  81. ^ "Суд заарештував акції та АЗС мережі, яка колись належала Лукойлу" [The court seized the shares and gas stations of the chain that once belonged to Lukoil]. НВ [NV] (in Ukrainian). 19 August 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  82. ^ a b "AMIC Energy appeals against ESBU's arbitrary arrest of the corporate rights and property of its enterprise in Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  83. ^ "Про попередній звіт Тимчасової слідчої комісії Верховної Ради України з питань розслідування можливих фактів порушень законодавства України посадовими особами Бюро економічної безпеки України, органів державної влади та інших державних органів, які здійснюють повноваження у сфері економічної безпеки, що могли призвести до зменшення надходжень до державного та місцевих бюджетів" [On the preliminary report of the Temporary Investigative Commission of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the investigation of possible violations of Ukrainian legislation by officials of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine, state authorities, and other state bodies exercising powers in the field of economic security, which could lead to a reduction in revenues to the state and local budgets] (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  84. ^ "Бензин А-95 (Євро 5), талон" [Gasoline A-95 (Euro 5), coupon]. Prozorro (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  85. ^ "Дизельне паливо (Євро 5), талон" [Diesel fuel (Euro 5), coupon]. Prozorro (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  86. ^ "Дизельне паливо (Євро 5), талон" [Diesel fuel (Euro 5), coupon]. E-Tender (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  87. ^ "Нафтопродукти(дизельне паливо(Євро5) та бензин А95), код ДК 021:2015 09130000-9 Нафта і дистиляти" [Petroleum products (diesel fuel (Euro 5) and gasoline A95), code DK 021:2015 09130000-9 Petroleum and distillates.]. E-Tender (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 November 2024.
Notes
[edit]