Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage
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The Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage (1990–2007) was an annual literary prize established in the Soviet Union by the "Writers in Support of Perestroika" association (also known as the "Aprel" (April) association), in October 1990.[1] It ceased to exist in 2007, when the "Aprel" association was dissolved.[2]
The first recipient of the prize was Lydia Chukovskaya.[1] The last recipient was Galina Drobot, editor-in-chief of the "Aprel" almanac. As the following list of recipients indicates, the prize was a "lifetime achievement" award and went to established figures. In this respect, it differed from the Andrei Sakharov "Journalism as an Act of Conscience" Award, which was first awarded in 2004.
Recipients
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- 1990: Lydia Chukovskaya[1] (1907–1996)
- 1991: Bulat Okudzhava (1924–1997), Fazil Iskander (1929–2016)
- 1993: Boris Chichibabin (1923–1994)
- 1995: Semyon Lipkin (1911–2003), Lev Razgon (1908–1999), Yuri Davydov (1924)
- 1996: Elena Rzhevskaya (1919–2017)
- 1997: Boris Vasilyev (1924–2013)
- 1998: Zoya Krakhmalnikova (1929–2008)
- 2000: Georgi Vladimov (1931–2003)
- 2002: Vladimir Voinovich (1932)
- 2003: Mikhail Roshchin (1933–2010)
- 2004: Yunna Morits (1937)
- 2005: Nikolai Panchenko (1924–2005)
- 2007: Galina Drobot (1917–2009)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "For Writer's Civic Courage" Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Literaturnaya Gazeta, 31 October 1990
- ^ "Последний "Апрель": знаменитый литературный альманах прекратил свое существование" (in Russian). 25 April 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
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