Angelina Virginia Winkler
Angelina Virginia Winkler | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Angelina Virginia Winkler, "A woman of the century" | |
| Born | June 2, 1842 Richmond, Virginia |
| Died | May 4, 1911 (aged 68) |
| Occupation |
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| Nationality | American |
Angelina Virginia Winkler (June 2, 1842 – May 4, 1911) was an American journalist, editor, magazine publisher. She specialized in literary criticism of Southern literature.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]Angelina Virginia Smith was born in Richmond, Virginia, June 2, 1842. Her father, John Walton Smith, and her mother, Elizabeth (Tate) Smith, were both of English descent. Her father was a direct heir of Lady Mary Hamilton, of Manchester, England. Her mother was the owner of a valuable property containing slaves, inherited from the Tates, of Virginia. At the time of Angelina's birth, her father was a merchant of Richmond, where he spent fifty years of his life, and reared and educated a family. She was educated in the Richmond Female Institute.[2]
Career
[edit]When the American Civil War broke upon the South, she devoted herself to the care of the sick, the wounded and the dying soldiers in the hospitals. During those years, she lost her father, mother, a brother and other near relatives. The war swept away her estate, and the parental home was left a ruin, carrying with it valuable papers proving her right to a large estate in England.[2] During the Civil War, she published articles in the Southern Illustrated News.[3]
In June, 1864, she married Lieutenant-Colonel Clinton McKamey Winkler, of the 4th Texas regiment. Mr. Winkler, at the opening of the war, was a prominent lawyer of Corsicana, Texas. After the surrender of Appomattox, Mrs. Winkler, with her husband, went to Corsicana, where they established a new home, and a family grew up around them. Mr. Winkler was absent most of the time, being a member of the Texas State Legislature and a factor in the politics of the State. She spent a portion of each year with him at Austin, Tyler, and Galveston.[4] Called to serve as judge in the Texas Courts of Appeals, after six years of service to his State, he died.[2]
Before her husband's death, Winkler had contributed some popular articles to the Southern Illustrated News and Magnolia, published in Richmond, Virginia, and newspapers and magazines in Texas and other Southern States. During the period of 1882–85, she undertook the publication of a literary magazine, Texas Prairie Flower.[5] She was a member of the Texas Press Association. She was appointed honorary commissioner for her State to the World Cotton Centennial in New Orleans, and organized associations for work in the woman's department of Texas. Her chief work was the preparation of a historical work, entitled The Confederate Capital, and Hood's Texas Brigade. From 1889 till 1893, she served as associate editor and business manager of the Round Table, a monthly magazine of literary miscellany, published in Texas.[2][5]
Personal life and legacy
[edit]The Winklers had six children. Mr. Winkler died in 1882.[6]
In 1903, Mrs. Winkler came to El Paso, Texas, and later effected the organization of the Robert E. Lee chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She died in 1911 and was interred in El Paso.[7]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Grider & Rodenberger 1997, p. 65.
- ^ a b c d Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 790.
- ^ Samuels 1980, p. 689.
- ^ United Daughters of the Confederacy 1946, p. n.n..
- ^ a b Okker 2008, p. 218.
- ^ "Clinton McKamy Winkler". Texas History Notebook. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "Rober E. Lee Chapter, U. D. C., Holds Memorial for Honored Dead". Newspapers.com. El Paso Herald. 29 April 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
Attribution
[edit]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "MRS. Angelina Virginia Winkler". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Charles Wells Moulton.
Bibliography
[edit]- Grider, Sylvia Ann; Rodenberger, Lou Halsell (1997). Texas Women Writers: A Tradition of Their Own. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-765-2.
- Okker, Patricia (1 June 2008). Our Sister Editors: Sarah J. Hale and the Tradition of Nineteenth-century American Women Editors. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3249-9.
- Samuels, Nancy Timmons (1980). Old Northwest Texas: Navarro County, 1846-1860. 2 v. Fort Worth Genealogical Society.
- United Daughters of the Confederacy (1946). The Bulletin of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Vol. 9–11. United Daughters of the Confederacy.
External links
[edit]- Works by or about Angelina Virginia Winkler at the Internet Archive
- Photo from University of Texas at El Paso Library - Special Collections Department
- 1842 births
- 1911 deaths
- People from Richmond, Virginia
- Writers from Virginia
- 19th-century American journalists
- 19th-century American women journalists
- American magazine editors
- American magazine publishers (people)
- American women magazine editors
- American literary critics
- American women literary critics
- Members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- Women slave owners
- American slave owners