Armatocereus cartwrightianus
| Armatocereus cartwrightianus | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Armatocereus |
| Species: | A. cartwrightianus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Armatocereus cartwrightianus (Britton & Rose) Backeb. ex A.W. Hill 1991
| |
Armatocereus cartwrightianus is a species of Armatocereus from Ecuador and Peru.[2]
Description
[edit]Armatocereus cartwrightianus grows as a shrub or tree and reaches heights of up to 12 meters. Usually a well-developed trunk of up to 2 meters in height and a diameter of 30 cm (12 in) is formed. The dark green shoots are divided into 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 in) long segments with a diameter of 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in), which are tapered at both ends. There are six to nine ribs, separated by deep incisions, that are 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) high. The needle-like, brown thorns later turn white and have a darker tip. The one to four central spines have a length of 2 to 10 cm (0.79 to 3.94 in). The 15 to 25 spread radial spines are 5 to 25 mm (0.20 to 0.98 in) long.
The white flowers stand out horizontally. They are 7 to 9 cm (2.8 to 3.5 in) long and have a diameter of 4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2.0 in). The egg-shaped fruits are initially green and later turn red. They are 5 to 9 cm (2.0 to 3.5 in) long.[3]
Distribution
[edit]Armatocereus cartwrightianus is distributed on dry coastal plains in southern Ecuador and northern Peru.
Taxonomy
[edit]The first description as Lemaireocereus cartwrightianus by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose was published in 1920.[4] Arthur William Hill placed the species in the genus Armatocereus in 1938. Other nomenclature synonyms include Cereus cartwrightianus (Britton & Rose) Werderm. (1931) and Armatocereus cartwrightianus Backeb. (1936)
References
[edit]- ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ^ "Armatocereus cartwrightianus in Tropicos".
- ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). p. 75–76. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
- ^ Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Armatocereus cartwrightianus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Armatocereus cartwrightianus at Wikispecies
