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Armistead Maupin

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Armistead Maupin
BornArmistead Jones Maupin, Jr.
(1944-05-13) May 13, 1944 (age 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
OccupationAuthor
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Notable worksTales of the City
Spouse
Christopher Turner
​
(m. 2007)​
RelativesSarah Jane Morris (cousin)
Signature
Armistead Maupin's voice
Recorded September 2007 from the BBC Radio 4 programme Bookclub

Armistead Jones Maupin, Jr.[1][2][3] (/ˈmɔːpɪn/ MAW-pin; born May 13, 1944)[4][5] is an American writer notable for Tales of the City, a series of novels set in San Francisco.[6]

Early life

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Maupin was born in Washington, D.C., to Diana Jane (Barton) and Armistead Jones Maupin.[1] His great-great-grandfather, Congressman Lawrence O'Bryan Branch, was from North Carolina and was a railroad executive and a Confederate general during the American Civil War.[7] His father, Armistead Jones Maupin, founded Maupin, Taylor & Ellis, one of the largest law firms in North Carolina.[8] Maupin was raised in Raleigh.[9]

Maupin attended Ravenscroft School and graduated from Needham Broughton High School in 1962.[10] He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he wrote for The Daily Tar Heel.[11]

Career

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Maupin worked at WRAL-TV in Raleigh, a station managed by future U.S. Senator Jesse Helms. Helms nominated Maupin for a patriotic award, which Maupin won. Maupin said he was a typical conservative and segregationist at this time and admired Helms as a hero figure. Maupin later changed his opinion and condemned Helms at a gay pride parade on the steps of the North Carolina State Capitol.[9][12][11] Maupin is a veteran of the U.S. Navy and served several tours of duty including one in the Vietnam War.[13]

Maupin worked at a Charleston newspaper and the San Francisco bureau of the Associated Press in 1971.[14][15] In 1974, he began what would become the Tales of the City series as a serial in a Marin County-based newspaper, the Pacific Sun, moving to the San Francisco Chronicle after the Sun's San Francisco edition folded.[16]

In 1978, Maupin publicly accused San Francisco Police Inspector Dave Toschi of faking one of the Zodiac Killer's taunting letters to the media, seriously and irreparably damaging Toschi's career and reputation. Maupin claimed to have noticed a similarity between anonymous fan mail Toschi had sent him after Maupin based one of his Tales of the City characters on him, and a Zodiac letter received by the San Francisco Chronicle on April 24, 1978. Although the USPS crime lab cleared Toschi of being the Zodiac letter's author, Toschi admitted to writing the fan mail and was removed from the case, destroying his chances of succeeding Charles Gain as chief of the San Francisco PD.[17] The incident is portrayed in the 2007 David Fincher film Zodiac.

Works

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Tales of the City

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Main article: Tales of the City

Tales of the City is a series of novels, the first portions of which were published initially as a newspaper serial starting on August 8, 1974, in a Marin County newspaper, The Pacific Sun, picked up in 1976 by the San Francisco Chronicle, and later reworked into the series of books published by HarperCollins (then Harper and Row). The first of Maupin's novels, entitled Tales of the City, was published in 1978. Five more followed in the 1980s, ending with the last book, Sure of You, in 1989.[16]

A seventh novel published in 2007, Michael Tolliver Lives, continues the story of some of the characters. It was followed by an eighth volume, Mary Ann in Autumn, published in 2010 and a ninth volume, The Days of Anna Madrigal, in 2014.[18] In Babycakes, published in 1984, Maupin was one of the first writers to address the subject of AIDS.[19] Of the autobiographical nature of the characters, he says "I've always been all of the characters in one way or another."[20]

The Tales of the City books have been translated into ten languages, and there are more than six million copies in print. Several of the books have been adapted and broadcast on BBC Radio 4.[21]

Television miniseries

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Main articles: Tales of the City (1993 miniseries) and Tales of the City (2019 miniseries)

The first three books in the series have also been adapted into three television miniseries starring Olympia Dukakis and Laura Linney. A co-production with the UK's Channel 4, the first miniseries was on PBS; subsequent miniseries appeared on Showtime.[22] Dukakis, Linney, and various other cast members from the original series, reunited for the 2019 Tales miniseries on Netflix which was not based directly on one of Maupin's novels but used elements from several, including the latter three.

Musical projects

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He collaborated on Anna Madrigal Remembers, a musical work written by Jake Heggie and performed by choir Chanticleer and mezzo-soprano Frederica von Stade on August 6, 1999, for which Maupin provided a new libretto. He also participated in a concert series with the Seattle Men's Chorus entitled Tunes From Tales (Music for Mouse), which included readings from his books and music from the era.[23]

In May 2011, a theatrical musical version of Tales of the City had its premiere at American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. The musical has a score and lyrics by Jake Shears and John Garden of the rock band Scissor Sisters, and a book by Jeff Whitty. It was directed by Jason Moore.[24]

Maybe the Moon and The Night Listener

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Main articles: Maybe the Moon, The Night Listener (novel), and The Night Listener (film)

Maupin wrote two novels, Maybe The Moon and The Night Listener, which are not part of Tales.

Maybe The Moon is a story Maupin describes as "partly autobiographical", despite the main character being a female heterosexual Jewish dwarf. The character was also based on his friend Tamara De Treaux, who played the title character in the 1982 film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.[25][26]

The Night Listener is a roman à clef, inspired by Maupin's experiences concerning the Anthony Godby Johnson hoax.[27][28][29][30] He says he wanted to create a psychological thriller, while being able to put autobiographical elements in it.[12] The issues he addresses include the ending of his relationship with his long-term partner and his relationship with his father. The book very lightly references the Tales world via Gabriel Noone's assistant, who is one of DeDe Halcyon-Day's twins from Tales. It was serialized on the internet, on Salon.com, prior to its print publication.[12] The Night Listener was adapted into a movie that was screened at the Sundance Film Festival in late January 2006 and released by Miramax the following August.[27]

Michael Tolliver Lives

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Main article: Michael Tolliver Lives

Prior to the 2007 release of Michael Tolliver Lives, Maupin had been quoted on his website as saying that another Tales of the City novel was unlikely.[31] Although Maupin originally stated that this novel was "NOT a sequel to Tales [of the City] and it's certainly not Book 7 in the series,"[32] he later conceded that "I've stopped denying that this is book seven in Tales of the City, as it clearly is ... I suppose I didn't want people to be thrown by the change in the format, as this is a first person novel unlike the third person format of the Tales of the City books and it's about one character who interrelates with other characters. Having said that, it is still very much a continuation of the saga and I think I realised it was very much time for me to come back to this territory."[33]

The novel is written from the first-person perspective of Tales character Michael 'Mouse' Tolliver, now in his fifties and living as an HIV-positive man.[34] It also features appearances by familiar Tales characters, such as Anna Madrigal.[35] Maupin said: "I was interested in pursuing the life of an aging gay man, and Michael was the perfect vehicle ... However, as soon as I started writing, I found that, one by one, all the other characters stepped forward and asked to be present. It felt natural, so I went with it."[19] He calls it "a smaller, more personal novel than I've written in the past."[34] The book was released on June 12, 2007, which was declared 'Michael Tolliver Day' by the mayor of San Francisco.[36][37]

Mary Ann in Autumn was published November 12, 2010 by Harper/HarperCollins, continuing the series. It was reviewed by Joseph Salvatore in the New York Times Sunday Book Reviews on November 14.[38] It was followed in January 2014 by The Days of Anna Madrigal, which Maupin said would be the final novel in the series.[39]

Personal life

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Maupin (left) with husband Christopher Turner in 2013.

Maupin has stated that he recognized his sexual orientation as gay from a young age,[12][11] although he did not engage in sexual activity until he was 25, and decided to come out in 1974.[9][40][41][19] For 12 years, he was in a relationship with Terry Anderson, a gay rights activist who co-authored the screenplay for The Night Listener. The couple lived together in both San Francisco and New Zealand.[42]

After his breakup with Anderson, Maupin married Christopher Turner, a website producer and photographer, whom he met through a dating website.[27][43] The couple was married in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on February 18, 2007.[20] In 2012, Maupin purchased a home in Tesuque, New Mexico, previously owned by shoe designers Lynne and Dennis Comeau.[44] In 2019, Maupin and Turner relocated to London,[45] settling in Clapham.[46] In November 2023, Maupin became a British citizen.[45]

Maupin's life and work are explored in the documentary The Untold Tales of Armistead Maupin.[47] Early in his career, he was mentored by writer Christopher Isherwood, who had a significant influence on his writing.[48][49] Maupin identifies as an atheist[50] and is related to English singer Sarah Jane Morris.[12][51]

Bibliography

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Tales of the City

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  • Tales of the City. New York: Harper & Row. 1978. ISBN 0-06-090654-5.
  • More Tales of the City. New York: Harper & Row. 1980. ISBN 0-06-090726-6.
  • Further Tales of the City. New York: Harper & Row. 1982. ISBN 0-06-014991-4.
  • Babycakes. New York: Harper & Row. 1984. ISBN 0-06-015262-1.
  • Significant Others. New York: Harper & Row. 1987. ISBN 0-06-096408-1.
  • Sure of You. New York: Harper & Row. 1989. ISBN 0-06-016164-7.
  • Michael Tolliver Lives. New York: HarperCollins. 2007. ISBN 978-0-06-076135-6.
  • Mary Ann in Autumn. New York: HarperCollins. 2010. ISBN 978-0-06-147088-2.
  • The Days of Anna Madrigal. New York: HarperCollins. 2014. ISBN 978-0-06-219624-8.
  • Mona of the Manor. New York: HarperCollins. 2024. ISBN 978-0-06-297359-7.

Other novels

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Memoir

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Compilations

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  • 28 Barbary Lane: The Tales of the City Books 1--3. New York: Harper Perennial. 2016. ISBN 978-0-06-249901-1. Contains Tales of the City, More Tales of the City, and Further Tales of the City.
  • Back to Barbary Lane: The Tales of the City Books 4--6. New York: Harper Perennial. 2016. ISBN 978-0-06-256129-9. Contains Babycakes, Significant Others, and Sure of You.
  • Goodbye Barbary Lane: The Tales of the City Books 7--9. New York: Harper Perennial. 2016. ISBN 978-0-06-256377-4. Contains Michael Tolliver Lives, Mary Ann in Autumn, and The Days of Anna Madrigal.

Awards

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Armisted Maupin Biography". Biography (Great Authors of World Literature, Critical Edition). enotes. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  2. ^ Armistead Jones Maupin, Jr., birth date 13 May 1944, Age 24, Military Date 5 May 1969 U.S. Navy, Marine Corps and Reserve Officers, published January 1970, record held in United States Military Registers, 1902–1985. Salem, Oregon: Oregon State Library.
  3. ^ Pronounced "Mawpin' as read in English, rather than rhyming with the French "Gauguin." "Armistead Maupin" is an anagram of 'Is a Man I Dreamt Up.' (Armistead Maupin Is a Man I Dreamt Up Archived February 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine was the title of a 1990 BBC documentary on him.) However, neither the name nor Maupin himself were actually invented. He recalls: "One person even wrote: 'I know for a fact that you don't exist. You're really a lesbian collective in Marin County.' (Sometimes I feel like a lesbian collective in Marin County, but I'm not.)" See: "Oft Asked Questions". Archived from the original on February 13, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2015..
  4. ^ "Armistead Maupin Bio". IMDb. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  5. ^ "Armistead Maupin Biography". IMDb. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  6. ^ Maupin, Armistead (March 7, 2024) [March 7, 2024]. "A Move to England Led Armistead Maupin Back to 'Tales of the City'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  7. ^ Maupin, Armistead (2017). Logical Family: A Memoir. London, U.K.: Penguin. p. 17. ISBN 9780857523518. That's Grandpa Branch. He was a Confederate general who died at Antietam.
  8. ^ Guthrie, Julian (July 30, 2005). "Armistead Jones Maupin -- father of 'Tales of City' author". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c "'Growing up Gay in old Raleigh". Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – in The Independent of Raleigh, North Carolina, June 1988 – autobiographical memoir
  10. ^ "Armistead Maupin, Raleigh, NC North Carolina currently in San Francisco, CA USA".
  11. ^ a b c A Conversation with Author Armistead Maupin Archived December 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine – on KUOW-FM radio, 2007-06-19
  12. ^ a b c d e Armistead Maupin (October 24, 2000). "Audio interview by Bill Goldstein" (.RAM). New York Times (Interview). Interviewed by Bill Goldstein. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009.
  13. ^ Maupin, Armistead (2018). Logical family: a memoir. London: Black Swan. ISBN 978-1-78416-104-0.
  14. ^ "My First Glimpse of The City". Archived from the original on May 20, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – in Guest Informant, 1998–1999. Maupin recalls his first experiences of San Francisco.
  15. ^ He said he had "no sense of it being a gay mecca" and called it "this amazing city that embraced me, that had made me aware of my true self", and "what really floored me was that the straight folks in San Francisco were so civilised about homosexuality." (in the New York Times interview)
  16. ^ a b "Tales of the City graphic timeline". May 15, 2006. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006.
  17. ^ "The 1978 Letter".
  18. ^ Charles Isherwood (January 30, 2014). "Saying Goodbye to a City and Its Characters: 'The Days of Anna Madrigal,' Concluding 'Tales of the City'". The New York Times, Books of the Times. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c Reese, Jennifer (June 11, 2007). "Armistead Maupin on his new Tales update". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Scott, Kemble (April 23, 2007). "Armistead Maupin's Family Ties". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007.
  21. ^ "Armistead Maupin's Tales of the City". BBC Online. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  22. ^ "A Tale of the Seventies". Archived from the original on December 28, 2004. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) TV Guide, January 1994. Article by Maupin about the difficult process of getting the Tales series into TV production.
  23. ^ "Seattle Men's Chorus welcomes Armistead Maupin to Benaroya Hall". October 6, 2003. Archived from the original on October 6, 2003.
  24. ^ Healy, Patrick (April 3, 2010). "Debut Is Announced for 'Tales of the City'". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  25. ^ "Behind the scenes: THE OUTSIDER". Archived from the original on March 4, 2006. Retrieved March 4, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – San Francisco Focus Magazine], October 1992. Interview with Maupin about his friendship with Tamara De Treaux.
  26. ^ "Reviews of Maybe the Moon and synopsis". March 4, 2006. Archived from the original on March 4, 2006.
  27. ^ a b c "Armistead Maupin: The quick-witted author mined his own experience for The Night Listener". December 27, 2023.
  28. ^ Paul Colichman Chief Executive Officer (August 17, 2012). "Interview at". Planetout.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2007.
  29. ^ Audio interview about The Night Listener Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine – on WHYY-FM, October 3, 2000
  30. ^ "Suddenly Home". Archived from the original on February 13, 2006. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – a story featuring the fictional characters in Noone at Night
  31. ^ "Oft Asked Questions". Literary Bent .com. February 13, 2006. Archived from the original on February 13, 2006.
  32. ^ Armistead Maupin (2007). "Michael Tolliver Lives". Search.barnesandnoble.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  33. ^ Bustin, Steve (June 10, 2008). "I might well come back to Mr Tolliver one more time". PinkPaper.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.
  34. ^ a b "Armistead Maupin talks!" Archived December 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine – Advocate.com
  35. ^ "Sex and the city"[permanent dead link‍] – Interview in The Observer
  36. ^ "Latest Maupin tale tells of 'closet of age'". The Guardian. London.[dead link‍]
  37. ^ "Reader, he married him"[permanent dead link‍] – Review in The Guardian
  38. ^ Salvatore, Joseph (November 12, 2010). "Book Review – Mary Ann in Autumn – By Armistead Maupin". The New York Times.
  39. ^ Isherwood, Charles (January 30, 2014). "Saying Goodbye to a City and Its Characters: 'The Days of Anna Madrigal,' Concluding 'Tales of the City'". The New York Times.
  40. ^ For Armistead Maupin, There Are Still Tales to Tell[usurped] – Interview in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. He agreed to be identified as a homosexual in a "Ten Most Eligible Bachelors" article in San Francisco magazine.
  41. ^ "Letter to Mama". Archived from the original on April 11, 2005. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – Michael Tolliver's coming out letter, a response in the book to his parents' participation in Anita Bryant's anti-gay Save Our Children campaign. Maupin used the letter to serve the same purpose for his own parents, who followed the Tales serial.
  42. ^ "Audio interview about Maupin's New Zealand home". August 3, 2004. Archived from the original on June 24, 2007.
  43. ^ Christopher Turner (June 17, 2007). "Five Questions for Christopher Turner: Daddy-hunt site entrepreneur knows of which he posts". San Francisco Chronicle.
  44. ^ "Santa Fe New Mexican", October 14, 2012
  45. ^ a b Shariatmadari, David (February 24, 2024). "'Look at your country! It's amazing': Armistead Maupin on moving to London". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  46. ^ Ivey, Prudence (October 5, 2021). "Armistead Maupin's guide to the south-west London area he calls home". Evening Standard. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  47. ^ "The Untold Tales of Armistead Maupin". Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  48. ^ "The First Couple: Don Bachardy and Christopher Isherwood". Archived from the original on March 5, 2006. Retrieved April 7, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) – Armistead Maupin interviews Christopher Isherwood for The Village Voice, Volume 30, Number 16
  49. ^ "Foreword to 'The Isherwood Century'". March 5, 2006. Archived from the original on March 5, 2006.
  50. ^ Thompson, Stephen (October 9, 2002). "Is There A God?". The AV Club. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  51. ^ Morris, Sarah Jane. "Naughties Overview". Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  52. ^ Gilmore, Sue (August 5, 2007). "Maupin Up for Another Award". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
  53. ^ Ward, David (May 11, 2006). "Chronicler of San Francisco wins best gay read award". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
  54. ^ "Armistead Maupin – The Night Listener: Product Features". dealtime.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
  55. ^ "Armistead Maupin". imdb. Retrieved October 10, 2007.

Further reading

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  • Gale, Patrick. Armistead Maupin. Bath, Somerset, England: Absolute Press, 1999. ISBN 1-899791-37-X
[edit]
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