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Asia Golf Circuit

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This article is about the professional golf tour that started in 1962 and ran until 1999. For the tour that started in 1995, see Asian Tour.
Asia Golf Circuit
FormerlyFar East Circuit
SportGolf
Founded1961
First season1962
Ceased1999
CountriesBased in Asia
Most titlesOrder of Merit titles:
Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo (4)
Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen (4)
Tournament wins:
Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo (13)
Related
competitions		Asian Tour
Ladies Asian Golf Tour

The Asia Golf Circuit was the principal men's professional golf tour in Southeast Asia from the early 1960s through to the mid-late 1990s. The tour was founded in 1961 as the Far East Circuit. The first series of five tournaments was held in 1962 and consisted of the national open championships of the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong, plus a final tournament held in Japan. The tour gradually grew over the subsequent years, eventually becoming a regular ten tournament circuit in 1974.[1]

Leading players in the end of season standings were granted exemptions into major tournaments around the world, such as The Open Championship, the U.S. Open and the Memorial Tournament,[2][3][4] and in later years were rewarded with playing status on the PGA of Japan Tour.[5][6] Tournaments on the circuit also carried world ranking points between 1986, when the rankings were founded, and 1997.[7]

For much of its early history the Asia Golf Circuit was dominated by players from Taiwan, Japan and Australia. The circuit became popular with young American professionals during the 1970s through into the 1990s,[8][9] with future major champions Payne Stewart and Todd Hamilton having considerable success. In 1994 Asian players formed the Asian Professional Golfers Association and the following year started their own Asian PGA Tour, with twice the number of tournaments as the existing tour.[10] Over the next few years, the national opens steadily defected to the new tour and although some replacement tournaments were added, the Asia Golf Circuit declined until it eventually ceased operating some time after 1999.

History

[edit]

In 1959 Hong Kong Golf Club member Kim Hall wrote to Australian professional Eric Cremin to inquire as to whether some of the Australian professionals who were travelling to play in the Philippine Open, the only major open golf tournament in Southeast Asia at the time, would consider also playing in a tournament in Hong Kong during their trip. The result was the first Hong Kong Open which was contested by 24 golfers and won by Lu Liang-Huan.[11] The success of the Hong Kong tournament prompted the foundation of the Singapore Open in 1961, with the assistance of multiple Open Championship winner Peter Thomson, and a circuit was beginning to form.[1] An organising committee was established in October 1961,[12] with the first Far East Circuit being held in 1962, when the three opens were joined by the Malayan Open and the Yomiuri International in Japan. The tournaments were played over five weeks in February and March with Seagram sponsoring a circuit prize for the four players with the lowest aggregate scores.[13][14] Thomson was declared the first circuit champion, with fellow Australians Kel Nagle and Frank Phillips in second and third place, and New Zealander Bob Charles in fourth.[15]

For the second season of the Far East Circuit, an additional tournament was scheduled in Osaka, Japan but it succumbed to adverse weather, with the course being covered in four inches of snow.[16][17] In 1964 an additional tournament was scheduled for the Philippines, however this time Japan were unable to host their tournament during the circuit schedule so the tour again remained at five tournaments.[18][19] Expansion finally happened later in the year when Thailand joined the circuit,[20] with the Thailand Open being added to the schedule for 1965 with prize money for all tournaments far in excess of even the flagship tournaments in Australia.[21] The circuit continued to grow, with the addition of the China Open in Taiwan in 1966.[22] As the circuit continued to thrive, it was decided that a body was needed to oversee the running of the tour and introduce a single set of rules and conditions across all tournaments,[23] and in 1967 a sub-committee was set up within the Asian Golf Confederation,[24] which had been founded in 1963 and already taken on governance of the circuit.[25]

In 1968, India and South Korea were expected to join the confederation with the intention of adding their pre-existing national open championships to the circuit, and the tour became known as the Asian Golf Circuit.[24][26] After a short delay, the Indian Open, which had been first held in 1964, and Korea Open, which was founded in 1958, were added to the circuit schedule for the first time in 1970.[27] In 1972 the Yomiuri International was cancelled when sponsors decided to discontinue the event for political reasons; it was swiftly replaced by the Sobu International Open.[28][29] The Asia Golf Circuit reached ten tournaments in 1974, with the addition of the Indonesia Open.[30] The circuit remained at an even ten for all but a few years of its life, despite attempts to expand further. In 1978, Papua New Guinea joined the confederation, prompting a rename of the organisation to the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation,[31] but attempts to add a tournament to the schedule were aborted.[32][33] In 1982, South Korea withdrew their national open from the circuit due to a desire to reschedule it to later in the year when the weather would be more favourable, and the Maekyung Open was founded as a replacement.[34] The Asia Golf Circuit did finally expand to eleven tournaments when Pakistan Open was added in 1989, with the intention for it to be held in alternate years,[35] but it proved to be only a one-off.[36] In addition, on several occasions the circuit was effectively reduced to nine events as the Philippine Open was not counted for the Order of Merit in 1979,[37] and removed from the circuit from 1984 through 1986.[1][38]

By the late 1980s, the Asia Golf Circuit had begun to feel the effects of the expanding PGA Tour of Australia, European Tour and PGA Tour, which had also introduced a development tour, schedules, as the number of big name players arriving for tournaments started to dwindle.[39] Then in the early 1990s, the Australian Tour began to hold tournaments in Southeast Asia, with the Malaysian Masters, Perak Masters and Singapore PGA Championship being added to their Order of Merit schedule in 1991.[40] In 1993, the Singapore Open joined the now renamed Australasian Tour[41] and although organisers wished to also remain on the Asia Golf Circuit, this was rejected by the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation. Later in the year, the Australasian Tour put forward a proposal to merge the two tours,[42][43][44] however the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation eventually dismissed them as unfavourable and saw themselves as being in the stronger position.[45] In 1994, the circuit had been sponsored for the first time by Newsweek International, and known as the Newsweek Asian Tour, but the agreement was terminated after just one year with much blame being placed on circuit promoters, Spectrum, and the confederation severed ties with them after just two years of a five-year deal.[46]

Further problems for the Asia Golf Circuit soon arose as its players, who were unhappy with a lack of playing opportunities due to the limited number of tournaments and the number of overseas players on the tour,[47][48] and prompted by promoter Seamus O'Brien of World Sport Group,[49] founded the Asian PGA in 1994 with the intention of creating their own tour.[50] The Asian PGA Tour launched in 1995 with twice the number of tournaments as the existing circuit.[10] The Asia Golf Circuit responded by adding tournaments, including the Bali Open and Rolex Masters in early 1995, with further tournaments planned for later in the year along with the rescheduled Hong Kong Open, which was moved to November.[51] Initially the two tours ran side by side, largely avoiding scheduling conflicts, but steadily the Asia Golf Circuit started losing tournaments to its neighbour. The Sabah Masters, which had only been on the circuit since 1994, joined the Asian PGA Tour in 1996;[52] the Indonesian Open left in readiness for the 1997 season; Thailand, Korea and India followed suit a year later.

Although the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation added further tournaments to the schedule, such as the Southwoods Open and Manila Open, the circuit continued to lose ground to the Asian PGA. At the end of 1997, Official World Golf Ranking points were withdrawn from the Asia Golf Circuit,[7] and the following year the Asian PGA Tour gained further recognition when it became an affiliate member of the International Federation of PGA Tours.[53][54] The remaining national opens of Hong Kong, the Philippines and Malaysia soon joined the Asian PGA Tour and although the Asia Golf Circuit still ran a six tournament schedule in 1999,[55] this proved to be the end of the tour.[56]

Order of Merit winners

[edit]
Season Winner Prize money (US$)
1999 South Korea K. J. Choi
1997–98 Philippines Frankie Miñoza (2) 252,048
1996–97 South Korea Kim Jong-duck 156,232
1995–96 Canada Rick Todd 110,122
1995 United States Brandt Jobe 178,524
Season Winner Points
1994 Paraguay Carlos Franco 827
1993 United States Brian Watts 857
1992 United States Todd Hamilton 875
1991 Canada Rick Gibson 868
1990 Philippines Frankie Miñoza 1,006
1989 United States Brian Claar 882
1988 Taiwan Lu Chien-soon (2) 679
1987 United States Jim Hallet 806
1986 Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen (4) 798
1985 Taiwan Chen Tze-ming 715
1984 United States John Jacobs 702
1983 Taiwan Lu Chien-soon 659
1982 Taiwan Hsu Sheng-san (3) 925
1981 Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen (3) 713
1980 Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen (2) 119
1979 Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen 142
1978 Taiwan Hsu Sheng-san (2) 138
1977 Taiwan Hsieh Min-Nan (3) 140
1976 Taiwan Hsu Sheng-san 164
1975 Taiwan Hsieh Min-Nan (2) 140
1974 Taiwan Kuo Chie-Hsiung 135
1973 Australia Graham Marsh (2) 156
1972 Australia Graham Marsh 129
1971 Taiwan Hsieh Min-Nan 107
1970 Philippines Ben Arda 120
1969 Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo (4) 89
1968 Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo (3) 102
1967 Taiwan Lu Liang-Huan (2) 91
1966 Taiwan Lu Liang-Huan 126
1965 Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo (2) 85
1964 Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo 94
1963 Australia Kel Nagle 73
Season Winner Strokes
1962 Australia Peter Thomson 1,405

Multiple winners

[edit]
Rank Player Wins Years won
T1 Taiwan Hsieh Yung-yo 4 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969
Taiwan Lu Hsi-chuen 1979, 1980, 1981, 1986
T3 Taiwan Hsieh Min-Nan 3 1971, 1975, 1977
Taiwan Hsu Sheng-san 1976, 1978, 1982
T5 Taiwan Lu Chien-soon 2 1983, 1988
Taiwan Lu Liang-Huan 1966, 1967
Australia Graham Marsh 1972, 1973
Philippines Frankie Miñoza 1990, 1997–98

Awards

[edit]
Season Rookie of the Year
1997–98 Hong Kong Scott Rowe
1996–97 United States Dean Wilson
1995–96 Unknown
1995 Sweden Daniel Chopra
1994 Unknown
1993
1992
1991 United States Gerry Norquist

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Steel, Donald (1987). Golf Records, Facts and Champions. Guinness. pp. 153–155. ISBN 0851128475. Retrieved 16 December 2023 – via Archive.org.
  2. ^ "From nightmare to a dream end". The Straits Times. Singapore. 27 April 1982. p. 39. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  3. ^ "Min-Nan the overall Asian champion". The Straits Times. Singapore. 18 April 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  4. ^ "Shimada takes Dunlop title". The Business Times. Singapore. Reuter. 27 April 1981. p. 17 – via National Library Board.
  5. ^ O'Connor, Tim (24 Apr 1996). "Todd takes on Japanese PGA Tour after success on Asian Tour". National Post. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. p. 47. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Ｆ・ミノザ" [Frankie Miñoza] (in Japanese). Japan Golf Tour Organization. Retrieved 22 December 2023. ９０年、当時アジアサーキット最終戦だった『ダンロップオープン』に勝って総合優勝。以来、日本ツアーに定着した。 [In '90, he won the Dunlop Open, which was the final event of the Asian circuit at the time, and won the overall championship. Since then, he has become a fixture on the Japan tour.]
  7. ^ a b "How the ranking evolved". Official World Golf Ranking. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Richer prizes to be won on Asian circuit". The Times. London, England. Reuter. 20 January 1978. p. 11. Retrieved 3 March 2020 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  9. ^ "PNG on Asian circuit". Papua New Guinea Post-courier. International, Australia. 30 April 1980. p. 40. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  10. ^ a b "First Asian PGA opens". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 22 June 1995. p. 22. Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  11. ^ "A different era – founding father of the Hong Kong Golf Open recalls the early days of city's oldest sporting event". South China Morning Post. 3 October 2015.
  12. ^ Boudewyn, Norman (24 January 1965). "Top prizes attract top men as Far East golf grows". The Straits Times. Singapore. p. 13. Retrieved 19 January 2022 – via National Library Board.
  13. ^ "Big entry for Philippines Open golf next month". The Singapore Free Press. Singapore. 9 January 1962. p. 11. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  14. ^ "Coif's gathering of champions golf next month". The Straits Times. Singapore. 11 February 1962. p. 18. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  15. ^ "Far East loot to Aussies". The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Associated Press. 12 Mar 1962. p. 17. Retrieved 19 February 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Canadian ace on Far East circuit". The Straits Times. Singapore. 23 January 1963. p. 19. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  17. ^ "Osaka Open postponed – Four inches of snow on course, more falling". The Straits Times. Singapore. 14 March 1963. p. 15. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  18. ^ "Japan out of this years F-E Circuit". The Straits Times. Singapore. 25 January 1964. p. 18. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  19. ^ "Thompson Favoured". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 28 February 1964. p. 34. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  20. ^ "Joins F-East golf". The Straits Times. Singapore. 23 August 1964. p. 12. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  21. ^ "Australia's pro tourneys poor by comparison A long way to go to equal purse money overseas". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 October 1964. p. 26. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  22. ^ "Forty Years of National Golf Tournament-Taiwan Open". Taiwan Open (in Chinese). Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  23. ^ "New Far East golf body to run circuit". The Straits Times. Singapore. 14 March 1967. p. 19. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  24. ^ a b "Asian circuit now—with more tourneys and money". The Straits Times. Singapore. 12 March 1968. p. 19. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  25. ^ "Another key role for 'Skip' in the Asian Circuit". Singapore Monitor. Singapore. 5 November 1984. p. 28. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  26. ^ "Philips seeks his third Spore open title". The Straits Times. Singapore. 18 January 1969. p. 23. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  27. ^ "2 Asian Nations Join Golf League". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 30 May 1969. p. 28. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Asian golf circuit gets underway". New Nation. 24 February 1972. p. 14. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via National Library Board (Singapore).
  29. ^ "Yomiuri is out". New Nation. 9 February 1972. p. 19. Retrieved 7 February 2020 – via National Library Board (Singapore).
  30. ^ "Indonesia in Asian Circuit—Guinto confirms". The Straits Times. Singapore. 21 September 1973. p. 13. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  31. ^ "Asian circuit expands". The Straits Times. Singapore. 20 March 1978. p. 22. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  32. ^ "PNG golfers enter big league". Papua New Guinea Post-courier. Papua New Guinea. 12 April 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  33. ^ "PNG pull out from circuit". The Straits Times. Singapore. 18 October 1980. p. 37. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  34. ^ "Foundation and Development". Korea Open. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Later date for Singapore pleases officials". The Straits Times. Singapore. 8 March 1988. p. 31. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  36. ^ "Pakistan pull out". The Straits Times. Singapore. 24 September 1990. p. 32. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  37. ^ "Philippines withdraw from circuit". The Straits Times. Singapore. 12 January 1979. p. 31. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  38. ^ McCormack, Mark H. (1987). The World of Professional Golf 1987. Collins Willow. p. 257. ISBN 0002182572.
  39. ^ Tay Cheng Khoon (23 April 1989). "Hogan tour puts Asia in rough". The Straits Times. Singapore. p. 29. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via National Library Board.
  40. ^ "Asian, NZ events make up for loss of sponsors". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 August 1992. p. 27. Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  41. ^ "Aust tour fights back". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 August 1992. p. 22 (OLYMPICS SPECIAL LATE EDITION). Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  42. ^ "Junior slicing better than one stroke a month off handicap". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 29 April 1993. p. 23. Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  43. ^ "Australasian Tour to forge closer ties with Asians". The Age. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 7 Aug 1993. p. 28. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Australasian and Asian circuits move towards amalgamation". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 29 September 1993. p. 33. Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  45. ^ Robinson, Spencer (14 March 1994). "Which way now? Asian Tour at the crossroads". South China Morning Post. Hong Kong. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  46. ^ Careem, Nazvi (5 December 1994). "Open sponsor rallies round HK promoter". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  47. ^ "Where are they now? Kyi Hla Han". Asian Tour. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  48. ^ Careem, Nazvi (27 June 1995). "All systems go for Open". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  49. ^ Schupak, Adam (26 February 2002). "Special report: The Asian Tour". Golfweek. USA Today. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  50. ^ "Senior back in form but so are the others". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 10 July 1994. p. 16. Retrieved 21 February 2020 – via Trove.
  51. ^ Robinson, Spencer (19 December 1994). "Inaugural Asian Tour set to ride out stormy protest". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  52. ^ "China, Qatar join APGC Tour". New Straits Times. Malaysia. 21 March 1966. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Google News Archive.
  53. ^ Robinson, Spencer (16 July 1998). "Asian PGA welcomed into world club". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  54. ^ Robinson, Spencer (31 May 1999). "New sponsorship puts APGA nearer spotlight". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  55. ^ "Choi Kyoung-ju leads Asian Tour golf event". Sioux City Journal. Sioux City, Iowa. AP. 23 April 1999. p. 19. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Our history". Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
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