Baltimore (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
| Baltimore | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the Irish House of Commons | |
| County | County Cork |
| Borough | Baltimore |
| 1614–1801 | |
| Replaced by | Disfranchised |
Baltimore was a potwalloper constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1614 to 1801.
Borough
[edit]This constituency was a parliamentary borough based in the town of Baltimore in County Cork.
Potwalloper
[edit]A potwalloper (sometimes potwalloner or potwaller) is an archaic term referring to a borough constituency returning members to the British House of Commons before 1832 and the Reform Act created a uniform suffrage. Several potwalloper constituencies were also represented in the Irish House of Commons, prior to its abolition in 1801. A potwalloper borough was one in which a householder had the right to vote if he had, in his house, a hearth large enough to boil, or wallop, a cauldron, or pot. The electors for Baltimore were tenants at will of the Freke family.[1]
History
[edit]In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Baltimore was represented with two members.[2]
Members of Parliament, 1613–1801
[edit]Baltimore, Incorporated 25 March 1613.
- 1613–1615
- 1613 Sir Thomas Crooke, 1st Baronet
- 1613 Henry Piers
- 1634–1635
- 1634 Lott Peere, absent in England and replaced 1634 by James Travers
- 1634 Edward Skipwith,
- 1639–1641
- 1639 Bryan Jones
- 1639 Henry Knyveton
- 1661–1666
- 1661 Sir Nicholas Purdon
- 1661 Richard Townsend
1689–1801
[edit]| Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Daniel O'Donovan | Jeremiah O'Donovan | ||||
| 1692 | Thomas Beecher | Edward Richardson | ||||
| 1703 | Percy Freke | |||||
| 1707 | Edward Riggs | |||||
| 1709 | Francis Langston | |||||
| 1713 | Richard Barry | Michael Beecher | ||||
| 1715 | William Southwell | |||||
| 1721 | Sir Percy Freke, 2nd Bt | |||||
| 1727 | Richard Tonson | |||||
| 1728 | Sir John Freke, 3rd Bt[note 1] | |||||
| 1761 | William Clements | |||||
| 1768 | Sir John Evans-Freke, 1st Bt | |||||
| 1771 | Jocelyn Deane | |||||
| 1777 | William Evans | |||||
| 1781 | James Chatterton | |||||
| 1783 | Viscount Sudley | Richard Longfield | ||||
| 1790 | Sir John Evans-Freke, 2nd Bt | Richard Grace | ||||
| 1798 | George Evans-Freke | |||||
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | |||||
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Baltimore". Ulster Historical Foundation. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ O'Hart 2007, p. 500.
Bibliography
[edit]- O'Hart, John (2007). The Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry: When Cromwell came to Ireland. Vol. II. Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-1927-0.
- Johnston-Liik, E. M. (2002). History of the Irish Parliament, 1692–1800, Publisher: Ulster Historical Foundation (28 February 2002), ISBN 1-903688-09-4
- T. W. Moody, F. X. Martin, F. J. Byrne, A New History of Ireland 1534-1691, Oxford University Press, 1978
- Tim Cadogan and Jeremiah Falvey, A Biographical Dictionary of Cork, 2006, Four Courts Press ISBN 1-84682-030-8
- Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.