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Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

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Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

中国共产党北京市委员会
Overview
TypeHighest decision-making organ when Beijing Municipal Congress is not in session.
Elected byBeijing Municipal Congress
Length of termFive years
Term limitsNone
First convocationAugust 1921
Leadership
SecretaryYin Li
Deputy SecretaryYin Yong (Mayor)
Liu Wei (Specifically-designated)
Executive organStanding Committee
Inspection organCommission for Discipline Inspection
Meeting place
Beijing Municipal Committee Building

The Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党北京市委员会) is the municipal committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Beijing. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the city. The current secretary is Yin Li, a member of the CCP Politburo, who succeeded Cai Qi on 13 November 2022.

History

[edit]

In August 1921, the CCP set up the CCP Beijing Local Committee (Chinese: 中共北京地方委员会); in July 1922, it was renamed as the CCP Beijing Local Executive Committee (Chinese: 中共北京地方执行委员会); in July 1923, it was reorganized as the CCP Beijing District Executive Committee and Beijing Local Executive Committee (Chinese: 中共北京区执行委员会兼北京地方执行委员会); in October 1925, it was changed to the CCP Northern District Executive Committee (Chinese: 中共北方区执行委员会).[1]

In April 1927, the organs of the Northern District Executive Committee were sabotaged by Zhang Zuolin's military and police, and leaders of the Northern District Executive Committee such as Li Dazhao, Fan Hongjie, and Yang Jingshan were arrested together with some Kuomintang members and later hanged.[2][3] In May, the 5th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened, and the establishment of the District Executive Committee was withdrawn, and CCP provincial committees were set up in various places. In July of the same year, the CCP Beijing Committee was established.[4]

In June 1928, the city of Beijing was renamed Beiping, and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized. After the July 7 Incident, the invading Japanese army took control of Beiping, and the CCP Beiping Committee was reorganized, with Huang Jing as the secretary and Li Changqing, Liu Jie, Liu Shenzhi, and Ge Chen as its members. In 1938, Wang Dingnan became the secretary of the Beiping Special Committee, and the local organization of the CCP in Beiping was destroyed and had to be withdrawn after the arrest of Wang by the Japanese Special Higher Police and the Kempeitai in June 1942. Onwards, there were no CCP organizations in the city of Beiping.[5]

In September 1944, the Urban Work Department of CCP Jin-Cha-Ji Central Bureau (Chinese: 中共晋察冀中央分局) directly led the Party work in Beiping, with Liu Ren and Liu Shenzhi in charge of the daily work.[6] In September 1945, after the Japanese surrendered, the CCP re-established the CCP Beiping City Committee. Liu Ren was the secretary, Wu Guang was the deputy secretary and organization minister, Zhou Xiaozhou was the publicity minister, and Gan Chunlei was the military minister.[7][8]

At the end of 1948, during the Pingjin Campaign, the CCP began preparations to take over the city of Beiping. The CCP Central Committee and the CCP North China Central Bureau (Chinese: 中共中央华北局) decided to form the Party, political and military leadership in Beiping. On December 13, the Central Military Commission appointed Nie Rongzhen as the garrison commander of Pingjin District and Bo Yibo as a political commissar.[9] The CCP Central Committee appointed Peng Zhen as the secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee and Ye Jianying as the first deputy secretary of the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee, with Ye Jianying concurrently serving as the director of the Beiping Military Management Committee (PMC) and the mayor of Beiping.[10] On December 17, the CCP Beiping Municipal Committee convened its first meeting in Baoding, discussing the organizational structure of the PMC, its nominees, a number of specific tasks, and discipline of the staff who entered the city. That night, the Beiping Municipal Committee personnel departed from Baoding and arrived at Zhuo County in the early hours of December 18. On December 24, Ye Jianying made a report announcing that the takeover of the suburbs of Beiping had begun and preparations were being made for the later takeover of the urban areas of Beiping.[11]

In late January 1949, the CCP took control of Beiping, and on September 27, the city was renamed Beijing Municipality, from which the Beiping Municipal Committee was renamed as Beijing Municipal Committee. In April 1967, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Municipal People's Congress were abolished, and the Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee was established, along with the core group of the CCP Beijing Municipal Revolutionary Committee.[12]

In March 1971, the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee was re-established, and in August 1984, the Beijing Municipal Committee ceased to have a First Secretary and was replaced by a Secretary and Deputy Secretary.[13]

In 2015, government officials finalized plans to move the offices of several political organizations, including the Municipal Committee, from the city's downtown to the Tongzhou District.[14] In 2019, the Municipal Committee, along with the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, the Municipal People's Government and the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, finished moving its offices to Tongzhou.[15]

Organization

[edit]

The organization of the Beijing Municipal Committee includes:[16]

  • General Office

Functional Departments

[edit]
  • Organization Department
  • Propaganda Department
  • United Front Work Department
  • Political and Legal Affairs Commission

Offices

[edit]
  • Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
  • Office of the Institutional Organization Commission
  • Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
  • Office of the National Security Commission
  • Office of the Military-civilian Fusion Development Committee
  • Letters and Calls Bureau
  • Taiwan Work Office
  • Bureau of Veteran Cadres

Dispatched institutions

[edit]
  • Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Beijing Municipal Committee
  • Rural Working Committee
  • Education Working Committee

Organizations directly under the Committee

[edit]

Leadership

[edit]
Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
中国共产党北京市委员会书记
Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Flag of the Chinese Communist Party
Incumbent
Yin Li
since November 13, 2022
Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
TypeParty Committee Secretary
StatusProvincial level official
Member ofBeijing Municipal Standing Committee
NominatorCentral Committee
AppointerBeijing Municipal Committee
Central Committee
Inaugural holderPeng Zhen
FormationDecember 13, 1948
DeputyDeputy Secretary
Secretary-General

CCP Committee Secretaries

[edit]
No. Image Name Term start Term end Ref.
1 Peng Zhen (彭真)

(1902–1997)

13 December 1948 May 1966 [17]
2 Li Xuefeng (李雪峰)

(1907–2003)

May 1966 January 1967 [17]
3 Xie Fuzhi (谢富治)

(1909–1972)

January 1967 26 March 1972 [17]
4 Wu De (吴德)

(1913–1995)

April 1972 October 1978 [17]
5 Lin Hujia (林乎加)

(1916–2018)

October 1978 January 1981 [17]
6 Duan Junyi (段君毅)

(1910–2004)

January 1981 August 1984 [18]
7 Li Ximing (李锡铭)

(1926–2008)

August 1984 December 1992 [17]
8 Chen Xitong (陈希同)

(1930–2013)

December 1992 April 1995 [19]
9 Wei Jianxing (尉健行)

(1931–2015)

April 1995 25 August 1997 [19]
10 Jia Qinglin (贾庆林)

(born 1940)

25 August 1997 22 October 2002 [19]
11 Liu Qi (刘淇)

(born 1942)

22 October 2002 3 July 2012 [20]
12 Guo Jinlong (郭金龙)

(born 1947)

3 July 2012 27 May 2017 [21]
13 Cai Qi (蔡奇)

(born 1955)

27 May 2017 13 November 2022 [22]
14 Yin Li (尹力)

(born 1962)

13 November 2022 Incumbent [23]

Party Committees

[edit]

Initial period (December 1948-June 1955)[24]

  • Secretary: Peng Zhen
  • Second Secretary: Liu Ren (January-June 1955)
  • First Deputy Secretary: Ye Jianying (December 1948-August 1949)
  • Second Deputy Secretary: Li Baohua (December 1948-August 1951)
  • Deputy Secretary: Liu Ren (March 1951 - January 1955), Chen Peng (March - June 1955)

1st Municipal Committee (June 1955-August 1956)[24]

2nd Municipal Committee (August 1956-May 1962)[25]

  • First Secretary: Peng Zhen
  • Second Secretary: Liu Ren
  • Secretary of the Secretariat: Zhang Youyu (-December 1958), Zheng Tianxiang, Chen Peng, Fan Rusheng, Wan Li (March 1958-), Deng Tuo (September 1958-), Chen Kexhan (1958 (September-)

3rd Municipal Committee (May 1962 - May 1966)[26][27]

  • First Secretary: Peng Zhen
  • Second Secretary: Liu Ren
  • Secretaries of the Secretariat: Zheng Tianxiang, Wan Li, Chen Peng (-June 1963), Deng Tuo, Chen Kehan, Feng Jiping (-July 1964), Zhao Fan (October 1964-), Jia Tingsan (1964) October)

3rd Municipal Committee (May 1966-April 1967)[26]

4th Municipal Committee (March 1971-October 1976)[28]

4th Municipal Committee (October 1976-November 1982)[29][30]

  • First Secretary: Wu De (-October 1978), Lin Huijia (October 1978-January 1981), Duan Junyi (January 1981-)
  • Second Secretary: Ni Zhifu (July 1977-February 1980), Jiao Ruoyu (January 1981-)
  • Third Secretary: Ding Guoyu (July 1977-May 1978), Jia Tingsan (May 1978-)
  • Secretaries: Yang Junsheng (-November 1979), Wu Zhong (-September 1977), Huang Zuochen (-December 1978), Liu Shaowen (-November 1979), Ding Guoyu (-July 1977), Ding Guoyu (-July 1977), Ding Guoyu (-July 1978), Ding Guoyu (-July 1978) July 1977), Ni Zhifu (- July 1977), Yang Shoushan (July 1977 - May 1978), Wang Lei (July-December 1977, May 1978 -March 1979), Zheng Tianxiang (July 1977-May 1978), Ye Lin (May 1978-), Zhao Pengfei (May 1978-), Mao Lianjue (May 1978 -August 1980), Li Ligong (May 1978-May 1981), Wang Xian (May 1978-), Wang Chun (March 1979), Chen Peng (March 1979 -), Liu Guisheng (March 1981), Feng Kiping (April 1981), Chen Xitong (July 1981-)

5th Municipal Committee (October 1982-August 1984)[30]

  • First Secretary: Duan Junyi (-May 1984)
  • Secretary: Jiao Ruoyu (-March 1983), Chen Xitong, Zhao Pengfei

5th Municipal Committee (August 1984-December 1987)[30]

5th Municipal Committee (December 1987-December 1992）[30]

  • Secretary: Li Ximing
  • Deputy Secretaries: Chen Xitong, Xu Weicheng (-October 1989), Li Qiyan, Wang Jiaming (September 1988-), Wang Guang (October 1989-)

Sixth Municipal Committee (December 1987-December 1992)[30]

  • Secretary: Li Ximing
  • Deputy Secretaries: Chen Xitong, Xu Weicheng (-October 1989), Li Qiyan, Wang Jiaming (September 1988-), Wang Guang (October 1989-)

Seventh Municipal Committee (December 1992 - December 1997)[30]

Eighth Municipal Committee (December 1997-May 2002)

Ninth Municipal Party Committee (May 2002 - May 2007)

  • Secretary: Jia Qinglin (-November 2002), Liu Qi (November 2002-)
  • Deputy Secretaries: Liu Qi (-November 2002), Yu Junbo, Long Xinmin (-December 2005), Qiang Wei (-March 2007), Du Deyin, Yang Anjiang (-January 2006), Wang Qishan (April 2003-), Wang Anshun (March 2007-)

10th Municipal Committee (May 2007-June 2012)[32]

11th Municipal Committee (July 2012-June 2017)[33][34]

12th Municipal Party Committee (June 2017–June 2022)[35]

  • Secretary: Cai Qi
  • Deputy Secretaries: Chen Jining, Jing Junhai (until January 2018), Zhang Yankun (from November 2020)
  • Other Standing Committee members: Zhang Gong (until October 2018), Yin Hejun (until October 2018), Zhang Shuofu (until July 2018), Lin Keqing (until December 2019), Du Feijin (until December 2021), Wei Xiaodong (until August 2021), Cui Shuqiang, Qi Jing, Jiang Yong (January 2018–January 2020), Chen Yong (October 2018–July 2021), Wang Ning (December 2018–February 2021), Yin Yong (from December 2018), Wang Chunning (January 2020–May 2020), Zhang Fandi (from May 2020), Zhang Jianming (from September 2020), Sun Meijin (from December 2020), Xia Linmao (from February 2021), Mo Gaoyi (from March 2021), You Jun (from October 2021), Chen Jian (from November 2021)
  • Secretary-General: Cui Shuqiang (until September 2020), Zhang Jianming (from September 2020)

13th Municipal Party Committee (June 2022–)[36][37]

  • Secretary: Cai Qi (until November 2022), Yin Li (from November 2022)[38]
  • Deputy Secretaries: Chen Jining (until October 2022), Yin Yong, Liu Wei (from December 2022)
  • Other Standing Committee members: You Jun, Sun Meijun (until November 2023), Chen Jian, Mo Gaoyi, Xia Linmao, Fu Wenhua, Yang Jinbai, Jin Wei, Sun Junmin, Zhao Lei, Yu Yingjie (from December 2023)

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 党的创建和大革命时期, 1921.7-1927.7 (第1卷) (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  2. ^ 中共北京市委. 党史硏究室 (1989). 第一次国共合作在北京. 北京 地区 革命史 资料 (in Chinese). 北京出版社. p. 532. Archived from the original on 2024-07-17. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  3. ^ 中共北京市委. 党史硏究室 (1994). 中共北京党史人物传 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 106. ISBN 978-7-80023-993-9. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  4. ^ 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 第1卷. 党的创建和大革命时期, 1921.7-1927.7 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  5. ^ 中共北京市委. 党史硏究室 (1994). 中共北京党史人物传 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 128. ISBN 978-7-80023-788-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-23. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
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  19. ^ a b c 20世纪的中囯: 政坛风云卷. 20世纪的中囯 (in Chinese). 甘肃人民出版社. 1999. p. 447. ISBN 978-7-226-02197-2. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
  20. ^ 国家行政学院 (2000). 中华人民共和国政府机构五十年, 1949-1999 (in Chinese). 党建读物出版社. p. 218. ISBN 978-7-80098-406-8. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
  21. ^ Ng, Teddy (4 July 2012). "Mayor elected Beijing party secretary". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  22. ^ Baptista, Eduardo; Pollard, Martin Quin; Pollard, Martin Quin (2022-10-23). "Beijing party chief Cai, Xi loyalist, vaults to top rank". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
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