Bognor Regis and Littlehampton (UK Parliament constituency)
| Bognor Regis and Littlehampton | |
|---|---|
| County constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Boundaries since 2024 | |
 Boundary of Bognor Regis and Littlehampton in South East England | |
| County | West Sussex |
| Population | 98,433 (2011 census)[1] |
| Electorate | 76,985 (2023)[2] |
| Major settlements | Bognor Regis, Felpham and Littlehampton |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1997 |
| Member of Parliament | Alison Griffiths (Conservative) |
| Seats | One |
| Created from | Arundel |
Bognor Regis and Littlehampton (contemp. RP [/ˈbɒɡnə ɹʷiːd͡ʒɪs ænd lɪtl̩hæmptn̩/, /-æmtn̩/]) is a constituency[n 1] in West Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Alison Griffiths, a Conservative.[n 2]
Boundaries
[edit]
The constituency is elongated along the south coast of England. It includes the towns of Bognor Regis and Littlehampton.
1997–2010: The District of Arun wards of Aldwick East, Aldwick West, Bersted, Felpham East, Felpham West, Hotham, Littlehampton Beach, Littlehampton Central, Littlehampton Ham, Littlehampton River, Littlehampton Wick, Marine, Middleton on Sea, Orchard, Pagham, and Pevensey.
2010–2024: The District of Arun wards of Aldwick East, Aldwick West, Beach, Bersted, Brookfield, Felpham East, Felpham West, Ham, Hotham, Marine, Middleton-on-Sea, Orchard, Pagham and Rose Green, Pevensey, River, Wick with Toddington, and Yapton.
2024–present: The District of Arun wards of: Aldwick East; Aldwick West; Beach; Brookfield; Courtwick with Toddington; Felpham East (part); Felpham West; Hotham; Marine; Middleton-on-Sea; Orchard; Pevensey; River; Rustington East; Rustington West; Yapton.[3]
- The electorate was reduced to bring it within the permitted range by transferring Bersted and Pagham to Chichester. To partly compensate, Rustington was added from Worthing West.
Constituency profile
[edit]The constituency has a diverse economy. Small-scale agriculture, manufacturing, and trades make up most of the local economy, supplemented by services and tourism.
The population of the constituency is a mixture of young families, supporting the constituency's sporting facilities, public services, golf courses and general domestic spending. People in retirement are also a notable demographic, who have moved to the coast from London and other British urban areas to live by the South Coast of England.
The proportion of social housing is lower than the UK average.[4]
History
[edit]Political history
[edit]The vote share and majority for the Conservative MP, Nick Gibb, who won the first six general elections in this seat, has grown since 2001, to reach over 22,000 votes.
At the first three general elections, the Labour Party candidate was runner-up, notably denting Gibb's winning margin to 5,632 votes in 2001. In 2010, the Liberal Democrat candidate took second place, more than 4,000 votes ahead of Labour and 13,063 short of Gibb's total. Mirroring nationwide performance, the Lib Dem vote share fell in 2015, whilst the UKIP vote share rose in this constituency, becoming the runner-up, but 13,944 votes short of Gibb's tally.
In June 2016, an estimated 64.8% of local adults voting in the EU membership referendum voted to Leave the European Union. This was matched in two January 2018 votes in Parliament by MP Nick Gibb.[5]
In 2017, Labour's candidate of 2015 was reselected to stand and took second place.
The year 2017 saw an independent candidate, Paul Sanderson, the chaplain of The Littlehampton Academy come within 1% of retaining his political deposit and ahead of the UKIP and Green candidates.
Gibb was re-elected for a seventh time in 2019, with an increased majority of 22,503 votes and a vote share of 63.5%.
Contents and regional context
[edit]The seat was created from the western, more populous part of the Arundel seat on its 1997 abolition. Before the latter's creation in 1974, Bognor Regis was part of the Chichester seat and Littlehampton part of the Arundel and Shoreham seat.
Notable representatives
[edit]Since its creation, the seat has been represented by Nick Gibb of the Conservative Party. Gibb had worked for the party for over ten years, and became an MP at his third attempt. After thirteen years in opposition, he joined David Cameron's coalition government after the 2010 general election, becoming Minister of State for School Standards, working under Education Secretary Michael Gove. He left the government in a 2012 reshuffle, being replaced by David Laws. He then returned to the same department, now run by Nicky Morgan, as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Childcare, Education and School Reform in 2014. The following year, he again took up his previous post, which he then held under three Prime Ministers (Cameron, Theresa May and Boris Johnson) and five Education Secretaries (Gove, Morgan, Justine Greening, Damian Hinds and Gavin Williamson). He was dismissed from this position in 2021.
Members of Parliament
[edit]Arundel prior to 1997
| Election | Member[6] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Nick Gibb | Conservative | |
| 2024 | Alison Griffiths | Conservative | |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 2020s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alison Griffiths | 15,678 | 32.8 | –29.4 | |
| Labour | Clare Walsh | 13,913 | 29.1 | +10.1 | |
| Reform UK | Sandra Daniells | 10,262 | 21.5 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrats | Henry Jones | 5,081 | 10.6 | –2.7 | |
| Green | Carol Birch | 2,185 | 4.6 | +1.3 | |
| Heritage | David Kurten | 708 | 1.5 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,765 | 3.7 | –39.5 | ||
| Turnout | 47,827 | 61.7 | –6.5 | ||
| Registered electors | 77,565 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing |  19.8
|
|||
Elections in the 2010s
[edit]| 2019 notional result[8] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Vote | % | |
| Conservative | 32,645 | 62.2 | |
| Labour | 9,963 | 19.0 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 6,978 | 13.3 | |
| Green | 1,711 | 3.3 | |
| Others | 1,213 | 2.3 | |
| Turnout | 52,510 | 68.2 | |
| Electorate | 76,985 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 32,521 | 63.5 | +4.5 | |
| Labour | Alan Butcher | 10,018 | 19.6 | −5.3 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Francis Oppler | 5,645 | 11.0 | +4.5 | |
| Green | Carol Birch | 1,826 | 3.6 | +1.7 | |
| UKIP | David Kurten | 846 | 1.7 | −1.9 | |
| Independent | Andrew Elston | 367 | 0.7 | New | |
| Majority | 22,503 | 43.9 | +9.8 | ||
| Turnout | 51,223 | 66.1 | −1.6 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +4.9 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 30,276 | 59.0 | +7.7 | |
| Labour | Alan Butcher | 12,782 | 24.9 | +11.1 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Francis Oppler | 3,352 | 6.5 | −2.5 | |
| Independent | Paul Sanderson | 2,088 | 4.1 | New | |
| UKIP | Patrick Lowe | 1,861 | 3.6 | −18.1 | |
| Green | Andrew Bishop | 993 | 1.9 | −2.2 | |
| Majority | 17,494 | 34.1 | +4.5 | ||
| Turnout | 51,352 | 67.7 | +3.2 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -1.75 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 24,185 | 51.3 | −0.1 | |
| UKIP | Graham Jones | 10,241 | 21.7 | +15.2 | |
| Labour | Alan Butcher | 6,508 | 13.8 | −0.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Francis Oppler | 4,240 | 9.0 | −14.5 | |
| Green | Simon McDougall | 1,942 | 4.1 | New | |
| Majority | 13,944 | 29.6 | +1.7 | ||
| Turnout | 47,116 | 64.5 | −1.7 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 24,087 | 51.4 | +6.8 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Simon McDougall | 11,024 | 23.5 | +1.6 | |
| Labour | Michael Jones | 6,580 | 14.0 | −11.4 | |
| UKIP | Douglas Denny | 3,036 | 6.5 | −1.5 | |
| BNP | Andrew Moffat | 1,890 | 4.0 | New | |
| Independent | Melissa Briggs | 235 | 0.5 | New | |
| Majority | 13,063 | 27.9 | +8.7 | ||
| Turnout | 46,852 | 66.2 | +3.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 2000s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 18,183 | 44.6 | −0.6 | |
| Labour | George O'Neill | 10,361 | 25.4 | −5.3 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Simon McDougall | 8,927 | 21.9 | +4.3 | |
| UKIP | Adrian Lithgow | 3,276 | 8.0 | +3.4 | |
| Majority | 7,822 | 19.2 | +4.7 | ||
| Turnout | 40,747 | 62.1 | +3.9 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +2.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 17,602 | 45.2 | +1.0 | |
| Labour | George O’Neill | 11,959 | 30.7 | +2.2 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Pamela Peskett | 6,846 | 17.6 | −6.4 | |
| UKIP | George Stride | 1,779 | 4.6 | +1.3 | |
| Green | Lilius Cheyne | 782 | 2.0 | New | |
| Majority | 5,643 | 14.5 | −1.2 | ||
| Turnout | 38,968 | 58.2 | −11.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −0.6 | |||
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Nick Gibb | 20,537 | 44.2 | −12.6 | |
| Labour | Roger A. Nash | 13,216 | 28.5 | +15.0 | |
| Liberal Democrats | James M.M. Walsh | 11,153 | 24.0 | −2.7 | |
| UKIP | George Stride | 1,537 | 3.3 | New | |
| Majority | 7,321 | 15.7 | |||
| Turnout | 46,443 | 69.6 | |||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −13.8 | |||
See also
[edit]- List of parliamentary constituencies in West Sussex
- List of parliamentary constituencies in the South East England (region)
Notes
[edit]- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
[edit]- ^ "Bognor Regis and Littlehampton: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
- ^ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ TheyWorkForYou (17 January 2018). "European Union (Withdrawal) Bill — Reject Third Reading — Membership of the European Union: Recent Votes". TheyWorkForYou. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)
- ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations". Arun District Council. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ http://www.arun.gov.uk/download.cfm?doc=docm93jijm4n14617.pdf&ver=14967 [dead link]
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ Arun District Council Archived August 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Sources
[edit]- Election result, 2005 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 (BBC)
- Election results, 1997 - 2001 Archived 2020-01-21 at the Wayback Machine (Election Demon)
- Election results, 1997 - 2005 (Guardian)
External links
[edit]- nomis Constituency Profile for Bognor Regis and Littlehampton — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
- Bognor Regis and Littlehampton UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
- Bognor Regis and Littlehampton UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Bognor Regis and Littlehampton UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK
