Canarium labiatum

Canarium labiatum
	Five views of a shell of Canarium labiatum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Family:	Strombidae
Genus:	Canarium
Species:	C. labiatum
Binomial name
	Canarium labiatum; (Röding, 1798)
Synonyms
	Canarium otiolum Iredale, 1931; Lambis labiata Röding, 1798 (basionym); Lambis reticulata Link, 1807 (uncertain synonym); Strombus corrugatus Adams, A. & L.A. Reeve, 1850; Strombus labiatus (Röding, 1798); Strombus plicatus Lamarck, 1816;

Canarium labiatum, common name the Samar Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.^[1]

Description

The shell size varies between 20 mm and 50 mm.

Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos and Tanzania; in the Western Pacific along Southeast Australia.

Phylogeny

	Strombus maculatus

	Strombus mutabilis

	Strombus microurceus

	Strombus labiatus

	Strombus fragilis

	Strombus urceus

Strombus dentatus

	Strombus canarium

	Strombus vittatus

Strombus epidromis

	Strombus fusiformis

	Strombus haemastoma

Strombus wilsoni

Part of the phylogeny and relationships of Strombus species, according to Latiolais et al. (2006)^[2]

In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a cladogram (a tree of descent) that attempts to show the phylogenetic relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus Strombus including Canarium labiatum (referred to as Strombus labiatus in their analysis), and three species in the allied genus Lambis. The cladogram was based on DNA sequences of both nuclear histone H3 and mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase I (COI) protein-coding gene regions. In this proposed phylogeny, Strombus labiatus (= Canarium labiatum) and Strombus microurceus are closely related and appear to share a common ancestor.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Canarium labiatum Röding, 1798. Bouchet, P. (2010). Canarium labiatum (Röding, 1798). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532168 on 13 February 2011 .
^ ^a ^b Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2). Elsevier: 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.

Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
alls, J.G. (1980). Conchs, tibias and harps. A survey of the molluscan families Strombidae and Harpidae. T.F.H. Publications Ltd, Hong Kong

External links

"Canarium labiatum labiatum". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 28 March 2011.

This Strombidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[WoRMS-1] Canarium labiatum Röding, 1798. Bouchet, P. (2010). Canarium labiatum (Röding, 1798). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=532168 on 13 February 2011 .

[Latiolais-2] Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2). Elsevier: 436–444. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027. PMID 16839783.

[1]

[2]