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Carl Meredith Allen

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Carl Meredith Allen
BornMay 31, 1925
Springdale, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 5, 1994(1994-03-05) (aged 68)
Greeley, Colorado, U.S.
Other names
  • Carlos Miguel Allende
  • Carlos Miguel Christofero Allende
  • Karl Merditt Allenstein
OccupationMerchant marine

Carl Meredith Allen (1925–1994)[1] was an American merchant mariner who claimed that during World War II he witnessed the "Philadelphia Experiment", a supposed paranormal event where the United States Navy made a ship invisible and accidentally teleported it through space. The story is widely understood to be a hoax perpetrated by Allen,[2][3]: 300–301 [4] something he confessed to several times over the years, then recanted, then confessed to again.[5]

Biography

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Carl Allen was born on May 31, 1925, in Springdale, Pennsylvania the eldest of five children. His family described him as brilliant in school with a "fantastic mind" but also as a person who never held any particular job for long and was a drifter. He was also known as a "master leg-puller", pulling pranks on people, or to get out of work in general.[6] In 1942 he joined the US Marine Corps but was discharged less than a year later. Right after that he enlisted in the United States Merchant Marine, at first serving on the SS Andrew Furuseth and then many other ships until 1952 when he left service.[7] Allen would later claim that in 1943 he witnessed an invisibility experiment carried out by the U.S. Navy at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (the so-called Philadelphia Experiment), met Albert Einstein there, and for several weeks, was schooled in physics by Einstein.[8]

During his lifetime he would use many aliases including Carlos Miguel Allende, Senor Professor and Colonel Carlos Miguel Christofero Allende, and, one time when he wrote to the rocket engineer Wernher von Braun, Dr. Karl Merditt Allenstein. He turned up in various places including Colorado, Mexico, eventually ending up in Greeley, Colorado where he died on March 5, 1994.[8]

Connection to the Philadelphia Experiment

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Main article: Philadelphia Experiment

In late 1955 an anonymous package arrived at the U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR). It contained a copy of Morris K. Jessup's book The Case for the UFO: Unidentified Flying Objects that was filled with handwritten notes in its margins, written with three different shades of blue ink, appearing to detail a debate among three individuals. They discussed ideas about the propulsion for flying saucers, alien races, and express concern that Jessup was too close to discovering their technology.[9]: 27–29, 35, 65, 80, 102, 115, 163–165  When Jessup was invited to the Office of Naval Research a year later and shown the annotated copy of his book, he noticed the handwriting of the annotations resembled a series of letters he received from Carl Allen, who also signed some of his letters "Carlos Miguel Allende."[10]: 9  In the letters to Jessup, Allen put forward a story of dangerous science based on unpublished theories by Albert Einstein which had been put into practice at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in October 1943. Allen claimed to have witnessed this experiment while serving aboard the SS Andrew Furuseth. In Allen's account, a destroyer escort was successfully made invisible, but the ship inexplicably teleported to Norfolk, Virginia for several minutes, and then reappeared in the Philadelphia yard. The ship's crew was supposed to have suffered various side effects, including insanity, intangibility, and being "frozen" in place. When Jessup wrote back requesting more information to corroborate his story Allen said his memory would have to be recovered and referred Jessup to what seems to be a non-existent Philadelphia newspaper article that Allen claimed covered the incident.[11]

Twelve years later Allen would say that he authored all the annotations in order “to scare the hell out of Jessup.”[12]

The Jessup book with Allen's scribbled commentaries gained a life of its own when the Varo Manufacturing Corporation of Garland, Texas, who did contract work for ONR, began producing mimeographed copies of the book with Allen's annotations and Allen's letters to Jessup, first a dozen and eventually 127 copies.[10]: 9  These copies came to be known as the "Varo edition."[13]: 6  This became the heart of many "Philadelphia Experiment" books, documentaries, and movies to come. Over the years various writers and researchers who tried to get more information from Carl Allen found his responses elusive, or could not find him at all.[14]

References

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  1. ^ Starfire Tor, The Philadelphia Experiment Hoax, Biographies and Photo Gallery, starfiretor.com
  2. ^ Carroll, Robert Todd (November 21, 2015). "Philadelphia experiment". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  3. ^ Dash, Mike (2000) [1997]. Borderlands. Woodstock, New York: Overlook Press. ISBN 978-0-87951-724-3. OCLC 41932447.
  4. ^ Adams, Cecil (October 23, 1987). "Did the U.S. Navy teleport ships in the Philadelphia Experiment?". The Straight Dope. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  5. ^ Starfire Tor, The Philadelphia Experiment Hoax, Biographies and Photo Gallery, starfiretor.com
  6. ^ Robert A. Goerman, Alias Carlos Allende, FATE, October 1980
  7. ^ The Philadelphia Experiment From A–Z, Carlos Miguel Allende or Carl Meredith Allen or..
  8. ^ a b Hochheimer, Andrew H. "Carlos Miguel Allende or Carl Meredith Allen or..." The Philadelphia Experiment From A–Z. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  9. ^ Jessup, Morris K. (2003) [1955]. The Case for the UFO: Unidentified Flying Objects. Varo Edition. Castelnau-Barbarens, France: Quantum Future Group. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via The Internet Archive.
  10. ^ a b Varo Manufacturing Company (2003) [1955]. Introduction. The Case for the UFO: Unidentified Flying Objects. By Jessup, Morris K. Varo Edition. Castelnau-Barbarens, France: Quantum Future Group. pp. 8–10. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via The Internet Archive.
  11. ^ Hochheimer, Andrew H. "The Newspaper Article Fact or Fake". The Philadelphia Experiment From A–Z. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021. To this date (Nov/2020) no one has come forward with the exact newspaper and date the article appeared in. Not even a copy of the originally mailed clipping has appeared anywhere. I have personally searched thousands of newspaper pages and have found nothing that resembles the gist of this article
  12. ^ "Allende Letters a Hoax". The A.P.R.O. Bulletin. Tucson, Arizona: Aerial Phenomena Research Organization. July–August 1969. pp. 1, 3. Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via The Philadelphia Experiment From A–Z.
  13. ^ Steiger, Brad (1968). "The Mysterious Allende Letters". The Allende Letters. New York: Universal Publishing. pp. 4–9. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  14. ^ Robert A. Goerman, Alias Carlos Allende, FATE, October 1980
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