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Cherokee County, North Carolina

Coordinates: 35°08′N 84°04′W / 35.14°N 84.06°W / 35.14; -84.06
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cherokee County
County
Cherokee County Courthouse in Murphy
Cherokee County Courthouse in Murphy
Official seal of Cherokee County
Seal
Map of North Carolina highlighting Cherokee County
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
Map of the United States highlighting North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°08′N 84°04′W / 35.14°N 84.06°W / 35.14; -84.06
Country United States
State North Carolina
Founded1839
Named forCherokee Indians
SeatMurphy
Largest communityAndrews
Area
 • Total
466.67 sq mi (1,208.7 km2)
 • Land455.54 sq mi (1,179.8 km2)
 • Water11.13 sq mi (28.8 km2)  2.38%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
28,774
 • Estimate 
(2023)
29,959
 • Density63.16/sq mi (24.39/km2)
DemonymCherokee Countians
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district11th
Websitewww.cherokeecounty-nc.gov

Cherokee County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It borders Tennessee to its west and Georgia to its south. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,774.[1] The county seat is Murphy.[2][3]

History

[edit]

This area was occupied for thousands of years by indigenous peoples who settled in the river valleys. It was part of the historic Cherokee homelands, a large territory composed of areas of what are now western Virginia, western North and South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, and northeastern Georgia.

The area that would become Cherokee County was explored by Spanish conquistador Hernando DeSoto as early as 1540.[4][5] In 1813, the first highway was built through the area. The Unicoi Turnpike was the first to link East Tennessee, North Georgia, and Western North Carolina.[6] Early white farmers who wed Native Americans were granted property along the Nottley River in 1817.[7] A Baptist mission center was established in the area as early as 1820.[8] European Americans began to settle near present-day Murphy and a trading post was established prior to 1828.[9]

The Old Tatham House at the base of Pisgah Road near Andrews was built in 1833. The two-story log cabin built by Thomas Tatham is the oldest surviving structure in the county.[10][11] Fort Butler was built near Murphy in July 1836 and early court trials were held there.[12] In fall 1838, the area's land was put up for public sale in Franklin.[8] Cherokee County was formed in 1839 from Macon County and named for the Cherokee Native Americans.[13] A proposal to name the county Junaluska, in honor of the Cherokee leader, was rejected.[14] The county's first brick courthouse was constructed in 1844 in downtown Murphy.[15] Murphy was incorporated as the county seat in 1851.[16]

Cherokee County's first industry, a tannery northeast of what would become Andrews, was established by James Stewart in 1852.[17] As European-American population increased in the area in the 19th century, the state legislature created new counties. In 1861 the southeastern part of Cherokee County became Clay County. In 1872, its northeastern part was separated and organized as Graham County.

Harshaw Chapel, the oldest brick structure and church building in Cherokee County, was constructed in 1869.[18] In the late 19th century, there was widespread interest in Native American cultures. In the 1870s, the Valentine brothers of Richmond, Virginia, caused extensive damage to at least eight ancient mounds in Cherokee, Haywood, Jackson, and Swain counties. They roughly excavated and looted them, seeking artifacts for the museum of their father, Mann S. Valentine, which he operated in Richmond.[19]

The railroad came to Cherokee County in 1887, with Georgia & North Carolina Railroad's narrow gauge line from Marietta to Culberson – then the largest town in the county.[7] The train reached Murphy the following year.[20] The county's newspaper, the Cherokee Scout, was founded in 1889.[21]

20th century to present

[edit]

The first known brick house in the county, the John Tatham House, was north of Andrews. It was destroyed in the early 1900s.[22] The 43-inmate Cherokee County Jail was built in downtown Murphy in 1922. The current Cherokee County Courthouse was constructed next door four years later.[15] The jail was demolished in 2008 after a new 150-inmate detention center was completed on Regal Street.[23]

The nation's oldest and largest folk school, John C. Campbell Folk School, was founded in southeast Cherokee County in 1925.[24][25] The county's first medical institution was Petrie Hospital, founded in November 1933 by Dr. R.W. Petrie, an eye, ear, nose, and throat specialist. The hospital was a two-story white brick building atop a hill on Peachtree Street in downtown Murphy. It started with four registered nurses and a capacity of 21 patients.[26] The Sisters of Providence of Holyoke came to Murphy in 1956 to manage Petrie Hospital and renamed it Providence Hospital.[27] The 22-bed Murphy General Hospital was built by Dr. F. V. Taylor in 1941 and closed in July 1969 due to insufficient staff and property.[28][29] In 1956, a $375,000, 30-bed non-profit regional hospital named District Memorial was constructed in Andrews.[30][31] In January 1974 the Murphy Town Council approved spending $4,000 on a study to see whether constructing a new hospital was feasible. Following this study, Providence Hospital closed in 1978 and Murphy Medical Center was founded in 1979.[32] Citing uncollected payments, District Memorial Hospital declared bankruptcy in 2000, closed soon afterward, and was demolished.[33][34] Murphy Medical Center was acquired by Erlanger Health System and renamed Erlanger Western Carolina Hospital in 2019. Today it is the only hospital in the state west of Bryson City and Franklin.[35]

Cherokee County operated on Central time as late as 1934.[36] It is now located in the Eastern Time Zone. In the late 1930s, Hiwassee Dam was built in northwest Cherokee County by the Tennessee Valley Authority, creating Hiwassee Lake.[37] It is the highest overspill dam in the Eastern United States and was the tallest in the world when it was completed in 1940.[38] A second TVA dam, Apalachia, was built near the Tennessee border in 1942.[39] In the 1950s, the world's largest and most powerful pump was added to Hiwassee Dam.[28]

In the early 1940s, religious tourist attraction Fields of the Wood opened in western Cherokee County with the world's largest Christian cross and biggest Ten Commandments, covering a mountainside.[28] In June 1955, the county health department moved into a new building at its current location.[28] Tri-County Community College was founded in Peachtree in late 1964.[40] A four-lane highway was built between Murphy and Andrews around 1977.[41]

An F4 tornado in western Cherokee County killed four people (including two children) and injured 40 on April 3, 1974. It destroyed 45 homes near Murphy, causing $13 million (1974) in damages. The F4 was the deadliest of four tornadoes that struck the county during the first four days of April that year in the 1974 Super Outbreak.[42][43] An EF-2 tornado hit Murphy the night of March 2, 2012, in the Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012, damaging businesses and temporarily closing two schools. An EF-1 tornado hit the Peachtree community on the night of May 8, 2024, in the Tornado outbreak of May 6–9, 2024.[44]

In 2014, the U.S. Forest Service made the decision to close Hanging Dog Campground in Nantahala National Forest.[45] A proposal to open a 1,200-acre state park at the site was dismissed by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources in 2023, as officials said the project would cost more than $20 million.[46] Tourism has become a major industry for the county. As of 2023, the tourism industry employs at least 590 people in the county and generates more than $100 million in annual visitor spending.[47]

Geography

[edit]
Map
Interactive map of Cherokee County
Downtown Murphy from the air; the Hiwassee River is on the left

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 466.67 square miles (1,208.7 km2), of which 455.54 square miles (1,179.8 km2) is land and 11.13 square miles (28.8 km2) (2.38%) is water.[48]

Located in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Cherokee County contains a varied natural landscape. Portions of the county fall within the boundaries of the Nantahala National Forest. The Hiwassee River flows into Tennessee after passing through this county from southeast to northwest; it is a tributary of the Tennessee River. Both rivers are known to have had several historic Cherokee towns and villages located along their banks.

As of 2022, the county had 25,410 acres of agricultural land and 246 farms.[49] Cherokee County has a total of 28 dams according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Thirteen are classified as high-hazard, meaning a dam failure may be deadly; nine of those have no emergency action plans. Of the 13 high-hazard dams, eight are marked as potentially dangerous; one is considered an immediate threat.[50]

In April 1974, parts of Cherokee County were affected by a historic weather event, the 1974 Super Outbreak of tornadoes. This affected parts of 13 states and was the second-largest such event to be recorded in the U.S.

Cherokee reserve

[edit]

Portions of the Qualla Boundary are located in Cherokee County. These are non-contiguous and are separate from the main part of the Qualla Boundary, which is in Swain and Jackson counties. The land is exclusive territory of the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and is protected by their Tribal Police. Following the success of Harrah's Cherokee Tribal Casino in Cherokee, the EBCI opened a second tribal casino in 2015 on a plot of their land here, located within the Murphy city limits.

National protected area

[edit]

State and local protected areas

[edit]

Major water bodies

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

US 64, the longest highway in North Carolina, and a cross-country highway, passes through the county from east–west. US 74, which links Chattanooga, Asheville, Charlotte, and Wilmington, is a major 4-lane highway through the county. US 19 and US 129 also pass through the county, providing connections to Atlanta to the south and Knoxville to the north. There is also a plan to extend Interstate 24 from Chattanooga to Charlotte.

Major infrastructure

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18403,427—
18506,83899.5%
18609,16634.0%
18708,080−11.8%
18808,1821.3%
18909,97621.9%
190011,86018.9%
191014,13619.2%
192015,2427.8%
193016,1516.0%
194018,81316.5%
195018,294−2.8%
196016,335−10.7%
197016,3300.0%
198018,93315.9%
199020,1706.5%
200024,29820.5%
201027,44412.9%
202028,7744.8%
2023 (est.)29,959[1]4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[52]
1790–1960[53] 1900–1990[54]
1990–2000[55] 2010[56] 2020[1]

As of 2024, Cherokee County has the second-oldest population of any county in North Carolina. The county's median age is 52.2, just behind Brunswick County. Ten percent of Cherokee County residents are veterans; the county has the highest concentration of veterans in the state after counties with significant military and naval facilities.[49] Cherokee County ranks second in the state for residents age 16-24 who are neither in school nor employed.[57]

As of 2024, Cherokee County has the third-lowest per capita income in the state: $40,021. One-fourth of its children live in poverty.[57]

2020 census

[edit]
Cherokee County, North Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[58] Pop 2010[59] Pop 2020[60] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 22,875 23,341 25,366 94.14% 92.34% 88.16%
Black or African American alone (NH) 382 327 373 1.57% 1.19% 1.30%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 394 336 417 1.62% 1.22% 1.45%
Asian alone (NH) 68 131 158 0.28% 0.48% 0.55%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 8 0 0.01% 0.03% 0.00%
Other Race alone (NH) 2 3 66 0.01% 0.01% 0.23%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 271 610 1,495 1.12% 2.22% 5.20%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 303 688 899 1.25% 2.51% 3.12%
Total 24,298 27,444 28,774 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 28,774 people, 12,471 households, and 8,465 families residing in the county.

2000 census

[edit]

At the 2000 census,[61] there were 24,298 people, 10,336 households, and 7,369 families residing in the county. The population density was 53 people per square mile (20 people/km2). There were 13,499 housing units at an average density of 30 units per square mile (12 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.82% White, 1.59% Black or African American, 1.63% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 1.25% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 34.3% were of American, 10.8% Irish, 10.6% German and 10.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 97.7% spoke English and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 10,336 households, out of which 25.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.60% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 28.80% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,992, and the median income for a family was $33,768. Males had a median income of $26,127 versus $18,908 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,814. About 11.70% of families and 15.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.20% of those under age 18 and 18.00% of those age 65 or over.

Law, government, and politics

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Mandated by the laws of the State of North Carolina, Cherokee County is governed by an elected five-member board of commissioners who each serve a four-year term. The board directs the actions of the appointed Cherokee County Manager. The commission, as of 2023, is composed of Ben Adams, Dr. Dan Eichenbaum, Jan Griggs (vice-chair), Randy Phillips, and Cal Stiles (chair). Maria Hass is the clerk to the board and Darryl Brown is the county attorney.[62]

Cherokee County is a member of the regional Southwestern Commission Council of Governments.

Cherokee County faces more than $50 million in costs related to lawsuits over its Department of Social Services practice of separating children from families with an unlawful form to bypass judicial approval.[63]

Public safety

[edit]

Sheriff and police

[edit]

Court protection, jail management, and security for county owned property plus patrol and detective services for unincorporated county areas is provided by the Cherokee County Sheriff. The towns of Murphy and Andrews have municipal police departments. The Qualla Boundary tribal police provide security for the Cherokee Nation's Qualla Boundary territories throughout the county.[64][65]

Fire and EMS

[edit]

Fire protection is provided by thirteen all-volunteer fire departments in the county including those at Culberson and Murphy.[66] Cherokee County Fire Inspector activity is part of the Cherokee County Building Code Enforcement Office.[67]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Cherokee County, North Carolina[68]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 13,883 77.89% 3,686 20.68% 255 1.43%
2020 12,628 76.89% 3,583 21.82% 212 1.29%
2016 10,844 76.47% 2,860 20.17% 477 3.36%
2012 9,278 72.11% 3,378 26.25% 211 1.64%
2008 8,643 68.67% 3,785 30.07% 158 1.26%
2004 7,517 67.12% 3,635 32.46% 47 0.42%
2000 6,305 65.17% 3,239 33.48% 130 1.34%
1996 3,883 49.26% 3,129 39.69% 871 11.05%
1992 4,021 45.91% 3,686 42.09% 1,051 12.00%
1988 4,557 63.78% 2,567 35.93% 21 0.29%
1984 4,894 63.73% 2,776 36.15% 9 0.12%
1980 3,849 54.37% 3,114 43.99% 116 1.64%
1976 3,210 46.88% 3,571 52.15% 67 0.98%
1972 4,113 62.28% 2,411 36.51% 80 1.21%
1968 3,768 53.18% 2,402 33.90% 915 12.91%
1964 3,106 44.83% 3,823 55.17% 0 0.00%
1960 4,294 57.32% 3,197 42.68% 0 0.00%
1956 3,830 57.40% 2,843 42.60% 0 0.00%
1952 3,228 48.98% 3,363 51.02% 0 0.00%
1948 2,615 46.93% 2,771 49.73% 186 3.34%
1944 2,625 50.41% 2,582 49.59% 0 0.00%
1940 2,674 45.68% 3,180 54.32% 0 0.00%
1936 3,214 48.06% 3,473 51.94% 0 0.00%
1932 3,131 48.14% 3,348 51.48% 25 0.38%
1928 3,239 62.89% 1,911 37.11% 0 0.00%
1924 2,314 56.73% 1,742 42.71% 23 0.56%
1920 2,506 58.73% 1,761 41.27% 0 0.00%
1916 1,362 50.00% 1,362 50.00% 0 0.00%
1912 734 34.67% 906 42.80% 477 22.53%
1908 1,310 62.62% 782 37.38% 0 0.00%
1904 980 59.65% 663 40.35% 0 0.00%
1900 1,157 59.73% 774 39.96% 6 0.31%
1896 987 56.11% 770 43.77% 2 0.11%
1892 692 47.72% 692 47.72% 66 4.55%
1888 888 56.89% 673 43.11% 0 0.00%
1884 678 56.74% 517 43.26% 0 0.00%
1880 649 47.34% 722 52.66% 0 0.00%

Politically, Cherokee County is dominated by the Republican Party.[69] No Democratic presidential candidate has carried Cherokee County since Jimmy Carter in 1976, and the past six Republican candidates have all exceeded 65 percent of the county's vote, with Donald Trump exceeding 75 percent in 2016, 2020, and 2024.

Cherokee County lies within the 50th State Senate district, represented by Republican Senator Jim Davis, in the North Carolina Senate. It lies within the 120th district, and is represented by Republican Kevin Corbin, in the North Carolina House of Representatives.

Education

[edit]

Cherokee County Schools manages 13 schools including Murphy, Andrews, and Hiwassee Dam high schools. The school system has a total enrollment of 3,081 students.[70]

Higher education is offered at Tri-County Community College in Murphy.

The John C. Campbell Folk School, is located in Brasstown, an unincorporated village near Murphy. It exists partly in Cherokee County and partly in Clay County. This education center focuses on creative folk arts, music, and dance for all ages.[71]

Media

[edit]
Local TV 4 television station in Murphy

The Cherokee Scout has been published weekly in Murphy since 1889. After merging with The Andrews Journal on January 1, 2019, the Scout has been the only newspaper serving Cherokee County.[72]

WKRK 1320 AM, WCVP 600 AM, and WCNG 102.7 FM are three radio stations currently broadcast from Murphy.

Local TV 4 is a Murphy-based television news station.

Communities

[edit]
Map of Cherokee County with municipal and township labels
Downtown Andrews

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated place

[edit]

Village

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Townships

[edit]
  • Beaverdam
  • Hothouse
  • Murphy
  • Notla
  • Shoal Creek
  • Valleytown

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Cherokee County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. ^ "The History of Murphy, North Carolina". Mountain Country Cabin Rentals. July 2, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "Cherokee County, North Carolina". www.carolana.com. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Conn, J. Stephen (September 24, 2010), De Soto Historical Marker, retrieved April 13, 2024
  6. ^ Hyatt, Jr., Bass (2018). "Unicoi Turnpike". In Avett, Wally (ed.). Brasstown Valley Myths & History. Blairsville, Georgia: Straub Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 9780991372669.
  7. ^ a b Foster, Sarah (December 2023). "Culberson: Railroad powerhouse of Cherokee County". Celebrating our communities of Cherokee County: Volume 1. Cherokee Scout. pp. 32–36.
  8. ^ a b Williams, Ms. Michael Ann (July 14, 1983), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form – Harshaw Chapel and Cemetery (PDF) Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  9. ^ Walker-Freel, Margaret (1956). OUR HERITAGE. Asheville, N.C.: The Miller Printing Company. p. 51.
  10. ^ Brown, David (September 18, 2024). "This week in local history". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. p. 7A.
  11. ^ "Skirmish at Hanging Dog Creek was one of Civil War's last". Tales From a Mountain Real Estate Office. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  12. ^ Voyles, Bruce (April 11, 2023). "Southwest North Carolina a land of forts". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  13. ^ Corbitt 1987, p. 62.
  14. ^ Voyles, Bruce (January 17, 2024). "Five courthouses in Cherokee County". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers, Inc. p. 5A. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Formally open Cherokee's new courthouse". The Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC. November 18, 1927. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  16. ^ "About Murphy | Murphy NC". www.townofmurphync.com. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  17. ^ Foster, Sarah (December 1, 2023). "Andrews: the Comeback King". Celebrating Our Communities of Cherokee County. Vol. 1. Cherokee Scout.
  18. ^ "Harshaw Chapel and Cemetery Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  19. ^ Stone, Jessi (August 3, 2016). "Protecting the past: Mounds hold key to understanding Cherokee history". Smoky Mountain News. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  20. ^ "Fain, George Mercer, 1820-1893 | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". wcu.lyrasistechnology.org. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  21. ^ "About Us". Cherokee Scout. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  22. ^ "Town of Andrews Design Guidelines" (PDF). Regiona.org. 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  23. ^ Foster, Randy (October 23, 2024). "Inmate injured in escape attempt". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. pp. 1A, 8A.
  24. ^ Eiben, Vicky (2015). "A brief history of folk schools". Folk Education Association of America. Folk School Alliance. The John C. Campbell Folk School founded in 1925 in Brasstown, North Carolina is the largest folk school in the U.S. today.
  25. ^ "region: Brasstown, Hayesville". Great Smoky Mountains North Carolina. Nation's oldest folk school founded in 1925.
  26. ^ "Petrie Hospital Here is Granted a State Charter". The Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC. December 24, 1935. p. A1. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  27. ^ "Our History". St. William Catholic Church. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  28. ^ a b c d McKeever, Mrs. Hobart (January 29, 1961). "Cherokee County Shows Greatest Progress During 1950-60 Decade". Asheville Citizen-Times. p. 77. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  29. ^ "Murphy General Hospital Ceases Operation". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC. July 24, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  30. ^ "Jan 29, 1961, page 77 - Asheville Citizen-Times at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  31. ^ "Andrews to get $345,000 district hospital soon". The Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC. May 20, 1954. p. A1. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  32. ^ Brown, David (January 17, 2024). "This week in local history". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers, Inc. p. 9A.
  33. ^ "Hospital Briefs". Modern Healthcare. Crain Communications. June 12, 2000. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  34. ^ McGoun, Bill (July 25, 2020). "McGoun: Pondering the plight of rural hospitals in WNC from one of their beds". Citizen-Times. Asheville, NC: Gannett. Retrieved January 18, 2024. District Memorial Hospital in Andrews is long gone and its buildings have been razed.
  35. ^ "Erlanger announces name change for Murphy NC hospital". Erlanger News. Erlanger Health System. January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  36. ^ Robertson, Jr., A.T. (September 27, 1934). "TVA Co-operating In Brasstown Program" (PDF). The Cherokee Scout. Murphy, North Carolina. pp. 8–9. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  37. ^ Tennessee Valley Authority, The Hiwassee Project: A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Hiwassee Project (Hiwassee Valley Projects Volume 1), Technical Report No. 5 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946), pp. 1–8, 39–40, 211, 230, 242, 248.
  38. ^ "Hiawassee Dam". North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  39. ^ Tennessee Valley Authority, The Hiwassee Valley Projects Volume 2: The Apalachia, Ocoee No. 3, Nottely, and Chatuge Projects, Technical Report No. 5 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948), pp. 1–13, 33, 34–35, 331, 493–494, 517, 526, 531.
  40. ^ Moore, Carl S. (2008). Clay County, N.C.: Then and Now. Franklin, N.C.: Genealogy Publishing Service. ISBN 978-1881851240.
  41. ^ Ward, Trawick (April 1977). An Archaeological Survey of the New U.S. 19-129 Route Between Andrews and Murphy in Cherokee Co (PDF). The Research Laboratories of Anthropology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
  42. ^ Martin, Brittany (April 6, 2017). "Murphy, N.C. woman remembers deadly tornadoes of 1974". WTVC. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  43. ^ Brown, David (April 10, 2024). "This Week in Local History". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. p. 8A. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  44. ^ WTVC (May 10, 2024). "NWS confirms tornadoes touched down in northeast Alabama, western North Carolina". WTVC. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
  45. ^ Brown, David (May 8, 2024). "This Week in Local History". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. p. 6A.
  46. ^ "Hanging Dog State Park?". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers, Inc. December 29, 2023.
  47. ^ Brown, David (September 4, 2024). "County spending increases 2.6%". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. p. 4A.
  48. ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  49. ^ a b Foster, Randy (September 3, 2024). "County by the numbers". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. pp. 1A, 7A. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  50. ^ "National Inventory of Dams". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  51. ^ a b "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  52. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  53. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  54. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  55. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  56. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
  57. ^ a b Foster, Randy (September 11, 2024). "Needs of schools daunting". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, NC: Community Newspapers Inc. pp. 1A, 9A. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  58. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cherokee County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  59. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  60. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  61. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  62. ^ "Board of Commissioners". www.cherokeecounty-nc.gov. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  63. ^ Martin, Kate (August 19, 2021). "County wary of lawsuit costs as insurer tries to reduce its liability". Carolina Public Press. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  64. ^ "Sheriff's Office | Cherokee County, NC". www.cherokeecounty-nc.gov. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  65. ^ "Home – Murphy, NC Police". www.murphypolice.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  66. ^ "Resource Directory • Cherokee County, NC • CivicEngage".
  67. ^ "Fire Inspection Office | Cherokee County, NC". www.cherokeecounty-nc.gov. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  68. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  69. ^ Pishko, Jessica (September 27, 2023). "Fed Up". The Assembly. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  70. ^ Foster, Randy (September 6, 2023). "Overcrowded with campuses". Cherokee Scout. Murphy, N.C.: Community Newspapers, Inc. p. 9A.
  71. ^ "John C. Campbell Folk School". www.folkschool.org. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  72. ^ Brown, David (December 27, 2018). "Andrews Journal merging with Cherokee Scout". Retrieved March 8, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  73. ^ "Violet Populated Place Profile / Cherokee County, North Carolina Data". northcarolina.hometownlocator.com.

Works cited

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