Christian Specht Building
Specht, Christian, Building | |
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  | |
| Location | Omaha, NE |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°15′31.64″N 95°55′51.82″W / 41.2587889°N 95.9310611°W |
| Built | 1884[2] |
| Architect | Durfene & Mendelssohn; Western Cornice Works[2] |
| Architectural style | Italian Renaissance Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000828 [1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | September 19, 1977 |
| Designated OMAL | January 6, 1981[2] |
The Christian Specht Building is located at 1110 Douglas Street in downtown Omaha, Nebraska. It is the only existing building with a cast-iron facade known in Nebraska today, and one of the few ever built in the state.[2] The building was deemed an Omaha landmark in 1981, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[3]
History
[edit]Designed by local architects Dufrene and Mendelssohn in 1884, the three-story Specht Building was modeled in the Italian Renaissance Revival Style. This was a popular style for cast-iron facade buildings. Christian Specht's company, the Western Cornice Works, manufactured the facade. The company was a manufacturer of galvanized iron cornices, finials and other metal building products.[4] Today the building is renowned for its artistic value by representing this period's usage of iron.[5]
Proposed demolition
[edit]In 2001 the Omaha Performing Arts Society, led by the publisher of the Omaha World-Herald, John Gottschalk, proposed building an arts center adjacent to the Specht Building. Plans called for the demolition of the entire block the Specht Building sits on, including the Specht and four neighboring historic buildings.[6]
In 2001 the City of Omaha was presented with a US$90 million gift for a downtown performing arts center contingent on the demolition of the downtown block containing the Specht Building and three other restored historical buildings. Shortly thereafter, the Omaha City Council voted to condemn and immediately demolish the Specht Building and the three other buildings to make way for green space for the performing arts center. Before voting to demolish the Specht building, the City Council did not discuss the fact that since 1981 the Specht building had been a designated Landmark of the City of Omaha.
Early reports indicated that the historic buildings would stop the project from happening,[7] particularly after the historic building owners secured a temporary restraining order against the City of Omaha that prevented city attorneys from using eminent domain to take the four buildings.[8] Pressure upon the major donors of the performing arts center and the donors requested that the buildings be spared.
After negotiations the plans were saved and the location of the buildings was intact.[9] However, during the demolition of the rest of the block, some of the historic buildings were badly damaged, with one of the buildings completely demolished.[10] The Specht Building was remodeled thereafter and is now loft apartments.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b c d "Omaha Landmarks". Omaha Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-03-04.
- ^ (nd) National Register of Historic Places - Douglas County, Nebraska. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ (2007) Nebraska National Register Sites in Douglas County[usurped]. Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ (nd) Specht Building. Digital Imaging Project- Bluffton University. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ Foster, M. (2001) "Omaha Arts Society Wants to Demolish Historic Block for Green Space," Archived 2007-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Preservation Online. 12/14/01. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ Neurohr, N. (2001) "Support for Historic Buildings could jeopardize new Omaha Arts Center," mahaRiverFront.com. 12/29/01. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ Andres, E. (2002) "Proposed fine arts center not so fine for some," Archived 2008-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Creighton University. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ Foster, M. (2002) "Lost in Omaha" Archived 2007-07-14 at the Wayback Machine. Preservation Online. 11/27/02. Retrieved 7/9/07.
- ^ (nd) "Historic downtown Omaha building accidentally damaged in implosion" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. AP. Retrieved 7/9/07.
External links
[edit]
- History of Downtown Omaha, Nebraska
- National Register of Historic Places in Omaha, Nebraska
- Houses completed in 1884
- Buildings and structures in Omaha, Nebraska
- Italian Renaissance Revival architecture in the United States
- Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska
- Cast-iron architecture in the United States