Claoxylon
| Claoxylon | |
|---|---|
| |
| Claoxylon sandwicense | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Acalyphoideae |
| Tribe: | Acalypheae |
| Subtribe: | Claoxylinae |
| Genus: | Claoxylon A.Juss.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Claoxylon parviflorum | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Claoxylon is a flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, comprising dioecious subshrubs to small trees. It was first described as a genus in 1824.[2] The genus is distributed in paleotropical areas: Madagascar through South and Southeast Asia, Malesia to Melanesia, Hawaiʻi, and Australia. Half of the species are in Malesia.
Species
[edit]As of December 2024[update], the following 118 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online:[1]
A
[edit]- Claoxylon abbreviatum J.J.Sm.
- Claoxylon affine Zoll. & Moritzi
- Claoxylon albicans (Blanco) Merr.
- Claoxylon albiflorum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon ambrense McPherson
- Claoxylon angustifolium Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon anomalum Hook.f.
- Claoxylon arboreum Elmer
- Claoxylon attenuatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon australe Baill.
B
[edit]- Claoxylon bicarpellatum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Claoxylon biciliatum Guillaumin
- Claoxylon brachyandrum Pax & K.Hoffm.
C
[edit]- Claoxylon capillipes Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon carinatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon carolinianum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon carrii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon centenarium Koidz.
- Claoxylon colfsii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon collenettei L.Riley
- Claoxylon coriaceolanatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon crassipes Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon crassivenium Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon cuneatum J.J.Sm.
D
[edit]- Claoxylon decaryanum Leandri
- Claoxylon dipulvinum Setiawan
- Claoxylon dolichostachyum Cordem.
E
[edit]- Claoxylon echinospermum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon ellipticum Merr.
- Claoxylon erythrophyllum Miq.
- Claoxylon euphorbioides (Elmer) Merr.
- Claoxylon extenuatum Airy Shaw
F
[edit]- Claoxylon fallax Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon flavum Scott Elliot
- Claoxylon fulvescens Airy Shaw
G
[edit]- Claoxylon gillisonii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon glabrifolium Miq.
- Claoxylon glandulosum Boivin ex Baill.
- Claoxylon goodenoviense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon grandifolium (Poir.) Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon gymnadenum Airy Shaw
H
[edit]- Claoxylon hainanense Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon hillii Benth.
- Claoxylon hirsutellum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon hosei (Merr.) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon humbertii Leandri
I
[edit]- Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.
- Claoxylon insigne Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon insulanum Müll.Arg.
K
[edit]- Claoxylon kaievskii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon khasianum Hook.f.
- Claoxylon kinabaluense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon kingii Hook.f. ex Ridl.
L
[edit]- Claoxylon lambiricum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon langbiangense A.Nagah. & Tagane
- Claoxylon ledermannii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon linostachys Baill.
- Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk.
- Claoxylon longipetiolatum Kurz
- Claoxylon longiracemosum Hosok.
- Claoxylon lutescens Pax & K.Hoffm.
M
[edit]- Claoxylon macranthum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon mananarense Leandri
- Claoxylon marianum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon medullosum Baill.
- Claoxylon microcarpum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon monoicum Baill.
- Claoxylon montanum Whistler
- Claoxylon muscisilvae Airy Shaw
N
[edit]- Claoxylon neoebudicum (Guillaumin) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon nervosum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon nigtanig Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon nubicola Airy Shaw
O
[edit]- Claoxylon oblanceolatum (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon oliganthum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon ooumuense Fosberg & Sachet
P
[edit]- Claoxylon papuae Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon parviflorum A.Juss.
- Claoxylon paucinerve Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon perrieri Leandri
- Claoxylon physocarpum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon platyphyllum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon porphyrostemon Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon praetermissum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon psilogyne Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon pubescens Quisumb.
- Claoxylon purpureum Merr.
- Claoxylon putii Airy Shaw
R
[edit]- Claoxylon racemiflorum Baill.
- Claoxylon raymondianum Leandri
- Claoxylon rostratum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon rubescens Miq.
- Claoxylon rubrivenium Pax & K.Hoffm.
S
[edit]- Claoxylon salicinum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon salomonense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon samoense Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon sanctae-crucis Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon sandwicense Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon sarasinorum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon scabratum (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon setosum Coode
- Claoxylon spathulatum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon stapfianum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon stylosum McPherson
- Claoxylon subbullatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon subsessiliflorum Croizat
- Claoxylon subviride Elmer
T
[edit]- Claoxylon taitense Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon tenerifolium (F.Muell. ex Baill.) F.Muell.
- Claoxylon tenuiflorum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon tetracoccum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon tsaratananae Leandri
V
[edit]- Claoxylon velutinum J.J.Sm.
- Claoxylon vitiense Gillespie
W
[edit]- Claoxylon wallichianum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon warburgianum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon winkleri Pax & K.Hoffm.
Formerly included
[edit]Moved to other genera (Acalypha, Croton, Discoclaoxylon, Erythrococca, Lobanilia, Macaranga, Mallotus, Micrococca, Orfilea)[3]
- C. africanum - Erythrococca africana
- C. angolense - Erythrococca angolense
- C. atrovirens - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. bakerianum - Lobanilia bakeriana
- C. barteri - Erythrococca africana
- C. beddomei - Micrococca beddomei
- C. capense - Micrococca capensis
- C. chevalieri - Erythrococca chevalieri
- C. columnare - Erythrococca columnaris
- C. cordifolium - Mallotus oppositifolius
- C. deflersii - Erythrococca abyssinica
- C. dewevrei - Erythrococca dewevrei
- C. digynum - Macaranga digyna
- C. flaccidum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. hexandrum - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
- C. hirsutum - Micrococca wightii var. hirsuta
- C. hirtellum - Lobanilia hirtella
- C. hispidum - Erythrococca hispida
- C. holstii - Micrococca holstii
- C. humblotianum - Micrococca humblotiana
- C. inaequilaterum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. kirkii - Erythrococca kirkii
- C. lancifolium - Micrococca lancifolia
- C. lasiococcum - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. leucocarpum - Mallotus leucocarpus
- C. longifolium Baill. 1858, illegitimate homonym, not (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. 1844 - Micrococca oligandra
- C. luteobrunneum - Lobanilia luteobrunnea
- C. macrophyllum Prain 1911, illegitimate homonym, not Hassk. 1848 - Erythrococca macrophylla
- C. mannii - Erythrococca mannii
- C. membranaceum - Erythrococca membranacea
- C. menyharthii - Erythrococca menyharthii
- C. mercurialis - Micrococca mercurialis
- C. mildbraedii - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. molleri - Erythrococca molleri
- C. muricatum - Mallotus resinosus
- C. neraudianum - Orfilea neraudiana
- C. occidentale - Discoclaoxylon occidentale
- C. oleraceum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. oligandrum - Micrococca oligandra
- C. ovale - Lobanilia ovalis
- C. patulum - Erythrococca patula
- C. pauciflorum Müll.Arg. 1864 not Stapf 1894 - Erythrococca pauciflora
- C. pedicellare Müll.Arg. 1864 not Pax & K.Hoffm. 1914 - Discoclaoxylon pedicellare
- C. poggei - Erythrococca poggei
- C. polyandrum - Erythrococca polyandra
- C. preussii - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
- C. purpurascens - Erythrococca molleri
- C. reticulatum - Acalypha filiformis
- C. rivulare - Erythrococca rivularis
- C. schweinfurthii - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. sphaerocarpum - Croton sylvaticus
- C. spiciflorum - Acalypha spiciflora
- C. stipulosum - Mallotus dispar
- C. trichogyne - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. triste - Erythrococca tristis
- C. virens - Erythrococca menyharthii
- C. volkensii - Micrococca volkensii
- C. welwitschianum - Erythrococca welwitschiana
- C. wightii - Micrococca wightii
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Claoxylon A.Juss". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 43, pl. 14, f. 43
- ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Kabouw, Patrick; Peter C. van Welzen; Pieter Baas; Bertie J. van Heuven (2008). "Styloid crystals in Claoxylon (Euphorbiaceae) and allies (Claoxylinae) with notes on leaf anatomy". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 156 (3): 445–457. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00757.x.