Collier Heights
Collier Heights Historic District | |
  | |
| Location | Atlanta, Georgia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°46′19″N 84°29′2″W / 33.77194°N 84.48389°W |
| Built | 1948 |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000457[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 23, 2009 |
Historic Collier Heights is a historically middle-class and predominately African-American populated area in the northwest corner of Atlanta, Georgia. It is bordered to the west by Fairburn Road, the east by Hamilton E. Holmes Drive, the north by Donald L. Hollowell Parkway, and to the south by Interstate 20 bridge at Linkwood Road.
Collier Heights is a 1,750-home enclave mostly made up of brick ranch houses built in the 1950s and 1960s. It is one of the first upscale communities in the nation built exclusively by African-American planners for the emerging Atlanta African-American middle-class.[2] and has been featured in several national publications such as Ebony and Jet magazines, as well as featured in the "Homefinder" section of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Since 2009, the community has been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.[1] The community achieved local historic designation in June 2013.
History
[edit]The neighborhood was founded in 1948 and was sold to African Americans because the land was believed to be undesirable.[3] Collier Heights was Atlanta's largest African American suburb in the mid 20th century.[4] By the late 20th and early 21st century, the neighborhood experienced a major decline as many middle-class Black families left for homes in southwest Atlanta or outside the city. However, since the 2010s, it has been resurging in desirability and property values.[5][6]
Collier Heights was and is home to several notable African Americans, such as Cynthia McKinney, Emmanuel Lewis, Billy McKinney, Leroy Johnson, Jasmine Guy, Asa G. Yancey, Sr., Herman J. Russell, Martin Luther King, Sr, Donald Hollowell, Ralph David and Juanita Abernathy, Christine King Farris, Keisha Lance Bottoms, and Andre Dickens.[7]
Neighborhood organization
[edit]Historic Collier Heights has two officially recognized community Associations that represent the citizens of the Historic District. The inaugural Association is The Collier Heights Community Association (CHCA)–which formed in 1968. The second, and more popular organization is The Historic Collier Heights Community Association (Historic Collier), which is the largest neighborhood organization in Historic Collier Heights, encompassing the entire community/neighborhood. Key committees within the CHCA and the "Historic Collier" Association are the Historic Committee, which focuses on master planning for preserving the history of the community and neighborhood improvement projects.
Both Associations enjoy popularity and organize a number of festivities throughout the year, such as the National Night Out-a summer block party, a Christmas party and the Historic Collier's "Salute To Legends" celebration, which pays homage to the famous history-making residents of Collier Heights. Executive committee members are voted into office for one-year terms. Elections are held in December at the Association's annual Christmas party.
The CHCA meets the 2nd Tuesday of every month at Berean Seventh-Day Adventist Church (291 Hamilton E Holmes Dr NW, Atlanta, GA) at 6:30 pm. The "Historic Collier" Association meets on the 1st Thursday of every month at St. Paul of the Cross Church (551 Harwell Rd NW, Atlanta, GA 30318) at 7:00 pm. Both organizations enjoy a social media presence, being available on Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. The more prominent Association, "Historic Collier" Association also has a website at https://www.historiccollier.com
Awards and recognitions
[edit]The City of Atlanta declared September 8, 2009, as Collier Heights day, presenting the community with a proclamation for its historic significance in the city and the nation. Similarly, Fulton County, Georgia, declared September 16, 2009, as Collier Heights day in the county.
In 2008, under community Association President, Attorney Antavius Weems, Collier Heights began its quest to become the first community in the nation to be registered as a Historic Site, listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, due to its significance of being the first community in the nation built by African Americans for their fellow African Americans. On June 23, 2009, the community achieved its goal. The community achieved local historic designation in June 2013.
During the 2021 mayoral election cycle, it became notable that two of the top three mayoral candidates, Felicia Moore and Andre Dickens are residents of Collier Heights.[8]
Education
[edit]Public
[edit]- Bazoline E. Usher Collier Heights Elementary School
- Harper-Archer Elementary School
- John Lewis Invictus Academy (6th–7th Grades)
- Douglass High School
Private
[edit]- Berean Academy; K–12; Yvonne Brown, Principal
- St. Paul of the Cross Christian Academy; K–12
Public libraries
[edit]- Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System operates the Adamsville–Collier Heights Branch.[9]
Transportation
[edit]Besides the main arterial road, Collier Drive, other roads include Waterford Road, Hamilton E. Holmes Rd, and borders Donald Lee Hollowell Pkwy.
MARTA serves Collier Heights with the Hamilton E. Holmes transit station, which is the system's westernmost route.
External links
[edit]- Collier Heights website
- Brick by Brick: Atlanta’s Collier Heights photo essay showing several homes
References
[edit]- ^ a b Cloues, Richard (April 21, 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Collier Heights Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved August 19, 2018. With 150 photos from June 2008
- ^ Cyriaque, Jeanne (December 2009). "The Collier Heights Historic District: Atlanta's Premier African American Suburb" (PDF). Reflections. Vol. IX, no. 1. Georgia Department of Natural Resources Historic Preservation Division. pp. 1–4. Archived from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Black History in Atlanta: Collier Heights neighborhood". YouTube. February 28, 2020.
- ^ https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/2009_-12_reflections.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Torpy, Bill. "OPINION: Black historic district hits homebuyers like a ton of bricks". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
- ^ https://todayshomeowner.com/blog/house-tours/mid-century-architecture-atlantas-collier-heights/#:~:text=The%20community's%201%2C750%20buildings%20include,the%20hearts%20of%20its%20residents. [bare URL]
- ^ Riley, Betsy (April 30, 2010). "A Separate Peace: Collier Heights". Atlanta Magazine. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ https://x.com/CollierHeights/status/1455969689696444416 [bare URL]
- ^ "Adamsville-Collier Heights Branch." Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System. Retrieved on February 24, 2010.
