Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces
Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces | |
---|---|
Командующий Ракетными войсками стратегического назначения | |
since 22 June 2010 | |
Strategic Rocket Forces Strategic Rocket Forces Command | |
Member of | General Staff of the Armed Forces |
Reports to | Chief of the General Staff |
Appointer | President of Russia |
Formation | 17 December 1959 (historic) 26 August 1992 (current form) |
The Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces (Russian: Командующий Ракетными войсками стратегического назначения) is the general officer responsible for leading the Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Armed Forces.
History
[edit]In the years after World War II the development of Soviet ballistic missiles was the responsibility of a department with in the Chief Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, which was the basis for creation of the Strategic Rocket Forces (RVSN) as a separate branch of the Soviet Armed Forces, on 17 December 1959. The branch was given control over all of the Soviet Union's ballistic missiles.[1]
The title of the head of the service was changed in 2001 from commander-in-chief to commander, when the Russian Space Forces were split off from the RVSN as a separate combat arm. The Main Staff of the Rocket Forces became the Staff.[2]
List of commanders
[edit]Commanders-in-Chief
[edit]No. | Portrait | Commander-in-chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Chief Marshal of Artillery Mitrofan Nedelin (1902–1960) | 17 December 1959 | 24 October 1960 | 312 days | [3][4] | |
2 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Kirill Moskalenko (1902–1985) | 25 October 1960 | April 1962 | ~1 year, 158 days | [5][4] | |
3 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Sergey Biryuzov (1904–1964) | April 1962 | March 1963 | ~334 days | [4] | |
4 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Nikolai Krylov (1903–1972) | March 1963 | 9 February 1972 | ~8 years, 345 days | [4][6] | |
5 | Chief Marshal of Artillery Vladimir Tolubko (1914–1989) | 10 February 1972 | 10 July 1985 | 13 years, 150 days | [4] | |
6 | General of the Army Yuri Maksimov (1924–2002) | 10 July 1985 | 26 August 1992 | 7 years, 47 days | [4] | |
7 | General of the Army Igor Sergeyev (1938–2006) | 26 August 1992 | 22 May 1997 | 4 years, 269 days | [7] | |
8 | General of the Army Vladimir Yakovlev (born 1954) | 30 June 1997 | 26 April 2001 | 3 years, 339 days | [8] |
Commanders
[edit]No. | Portrait | Commander-in-chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | Colonel General Nikolai Solovtsov (born 1949) | 26 April 2001 | 3 August 2009 | 8 years, 99 days | [9] | |
10 | Lieutenant General Andrey Shvaichenko (born 1953) | 3 August 2009 | 22 June 2010 | 323 days | [10] | |
11 | Colonel General Sergey Karakayev (born 1961) | 22 June 2010 | 14 years, 175 days | [10] |
Deputies and chiefs of staff
[edit]- First Deputy Commander-in-Chief
- Vladimir Tolubko (1960–1968)[4]
- Mikhail Grigoryev (1968–1981)[4]
- Yuri Yashin (1981–1989)[4]
- Aleksandr Volkov (1989–1994)[4]
- Nikolai Solovtsov (1994–1997)[9]
- Chief of the Main Staff
- Mikhail Nikolsky (1960–1962)[2]
- Mikhail Lovkov (1962–1966)[2]
- Vladimir Vishenkov (1976–1987)[2]
- Stanislav Kochemasov (1987–1994)[2]
- Viktor Yesin (1994–1997)[2]
- Vladimir Yakovlev (1996–1997)[2]
- Chief of the Main Staff and First Deputy Commander-in-Chief
- Anatoly Perminov (1997–2001)[2]
- Chief of Staff and First Deputy Commander
- Sergey Khutortsev (2001–2006)[2]
- Andrey Shvaichenko (2006–2009)[10]
- Sergey Karakayev (2009–2010)[11]
- ?
References
[edit]- ^ Siddiqi 2000, pp. 20–21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Штаб Ракетных войск стратегического назначения" [Staff of the Strategic Rocket Forces]. Russian Ministry of Defense. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021.
- ^ Siddiqi 2000, p. 21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Siddiqi 2000, p. 895.
- ^ Siddiqi 2000, p. 26.
- ^ Siddiqi 2000, p. 973.
- ^ "Игорь Сергеев: первый Маршал Российской Федерации" [Igor Sergeyev: first Marshal of the Russian Federation]. Zen News (in Russian). 20 April 2022.
- ^ "ЯКОВЛЕВ Владимир Николаевич" [YAKOVLEV Vladimir Nikolayevich]. Russian Ministry of Defense. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Соловцов, Николай" [Solovtsov, Nikolai]. Lenta.Ru.
- ^ a b c "Швайченко, Андрей" [Shvaichenko, Andrey]. Lenta.Ru.
- ^ "Кто командует РВСН" [Who commands the RVSN]. Kommersant. 14 December 2009.
Sources
[edit]- Siddiqi, Asif A. (2000). Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945–1974. Washington, DC: NASA History Division.