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Crops for the Future

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Crops For the Future
Formation2009
TypeInternational Partnership Organisation
Legal statusInternational organisation
PurposePromote and facilitate the use of neglected and underutilised crops
Location
Region served
Worldwide
Global Coordinator
Dr Michael Hermann[1]
Websitewww.cffresearch.org

Crops For the Future, known by its acronym CFF, is an independent international organisation with a mandate to promote and facilitate the greater use of neglected and underutilised crops for enhanced diversification of agricultural systems and human diets, particularly for the benefit of poor people in developing countries.[2] Crops for the Future is the only such organisation exclusively dedicated to an agenda increasingly recognised as important to achieving food security in a sustainable manner and making use of local agricultural biodiversity. Crops for the Future is based in Semenyih, Malaysia, and is governed by a Board of Directors, including a representative of the Government of Malaysia.

Mission

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Working in partnership with CGIAR, GFAR, FAO and other international organizations and with a range of national and non-governmental institutions, Crops For the Future seeks to:

  • increase the knowledge base for neglected crops,
  • advocate policies that do not discriminate against crop diversity,
  • increase awareness of the relevance of neglected crops for rural livelihoods, and
  • strengthen capacities in relevant sectors.

Research and development

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Pappad made of finger millet (Eleusine coracana)
A self-help group of CoDI, India, preparing pappad from finger millet.

Crops for the Future convenes international science events focusing on underutilised species, notably a series of international symposia, such as the International Symposium on Underutilized Plants for Food Security, Nutrition, Income and Sustainable Development, in Arusha, 2008[3] and the Second International Symposium on Underutilised Plant Species, in Kuala Lumpur, 2011.[4]

In collaboration with local partners, Crops for the Future also undertakes research and development projects in poor communities of developing countries designed to improve rural livelihoods through greater use of agricultural biodiversity.

Coalition to Diversify Income (CoDI) is one of the programmes led by Crops for the Future (through its predecessor – ICUC) and has been carried out in eight locations in India and Vietnam.[5] CoDI is designed to assist small farmers to develop and implement better practice in crop production and post-harvest management, as well as to overcome the limitation of market access in order to generate more income.[6][7] The case of Hòa Vang sticky rice in Hải Dương represents a good example of the success of this project.[8] In India, CoDI promoted enhanced utilisation of minor millets, such as Eleusine coracana and native fruits in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.[9]

The project "Recipes for Success" was implemented in local communities in Benin, Kenya and Tanzania, to enhance consumption and production of indigenous fruits and vegetables by local communities for more nutritious and sustainable diets.[10]

History

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Crops For the Future was established in 2009 through the merger of the International Centre for Underutilised Crops (ICUC) in Sri Lanka and the Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilised Species (GFU) in Rome.[11]

International Centre for Underutilised Crops

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One of the predecessors of Crops For the Future, the International Centre for Underutilised Crops was an independent nonprofit scientific research institute that investigated, coordinated and supported research programmes towards increasing the productivity and use of what are termed underutilised crops[12]—crops that have a potential to be cultivated and made useful on a significantly larger scale than they have been.[13] The ICUC researched and promoted tropical, sub-tropical and temperate plants and plant-products, and operated in over 30 countries in a variety of partnership arrangements with international and local research groups, NGOs and private enterprises.[14]

The centre was launched in 1989 at the University of Southampton in southern England, a concept arising out of the International Conference on New Crops for Food and Industry held in Southampton two years previously.[15] The founding director was Dr. Nazmul Haq, an academic at Southampton's Civil Engineering and the Environment research school.[16]

During the 1990s, the ICUC expanded and established networks in Asia, Southern and Eastern Africa, and secured research and development funding for several defined projects from sources such as the UK's Department for International Development. In 2001 the ICUC became a partner institution of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), and continued to establish regional centres and cooperative partnerships with other research bodies and organisations.[15]

In 2005, the ICUC moved its headquarters from Southampton to near Colombo in Sri Lanka, in a co-hosting arrangement with the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Among other reasons, the move sought to better align the ICUC's research activities and consultative expertise with similarly themed programmes operating in the "Global South".[15][16] The move saw a change in directorship, with plant physiologist Dr. Hannah Jaenicke assuming the role.[17]

In 2009, ICUC and the Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilised Species (GFU) merged to become "Crops for the Future" (CFF), a new organisation that combines the former mandates of its predecessor organisations, and engages in partnerships building on the networks established by ICUC and GFU.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "New Global Coordinator for Crops for the Future" Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine. Bioversity International Newsletter No. 56, July–December 2010. Retrieved: 2011-10-27.
  2. ^ Crops for the Future, "Crops for the Future Strategic Plan 2009-2013" Archived 2012-01-07 at the Wayback Machine,
  3. ^ "International Symposium on Underutilized Plants for Food Security, Nutrition, Income and Sustainable Development". Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  4. ^ "2nd International Symposium on Underutilised Plant Species". Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  5. ^ Sakāl Times, 2011-03-22, "Farmers diversify income, thanks to BAIF"[usurped]. Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  6. ^ Jaenicke, H. et al. (2011). "Underused Crops can Help Diversify Income Opportunities", Palawija newsletter, Vol 28(2), p.5.
  7. ^ 2011-10-16. "Local food systems in Vietnam: strengths and opportunities". Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  8. ^ Le, T.G. "The project "Coalition to diversify income through the underused crops" (CoDI) supports farmers to develop Hoa Vang sticky rice in Hai Duong" Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  9. ^ The Times of India, 2011-3-23, "Baif project helps small farmers grow minor crops". Retrieved: 2011-11-16
  10. ^ ""Recipes for Success"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  11. ^ Brooke, Lindsay (2008-11-27). "Crops for the Future". Press release. Retrieved: 2011-10-27
  12. ^ Also known in agricultural literature as neglected and underutilised species (NUS).
  13. ^ "DFID - Research for Development > Crops for the Future ICUC (Formerly known as International Centre for Underutilised Crops)". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  14. ^ ICUC (2006). "ICUC Brochure". Publications. International Centre for Underutilised Crops. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
  15. ^ a b c ICUC (2006). Annual Report 2005-2006. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Centre for Underutilised Crops. ISBN 955-1560-03-5. ISSN 1800-2315. Archived from the original (PDF online reproduction) on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  16. ^ a b "The International Center for Underutilized Crops (ICUC) moves to Sri Lanka: Joint Statement by IWMI and ICUC" (PDF) (Press release). ICUC-IWMI. 7 June 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
  17. ^ "The ICUC team". International Centre for Underutilised Crops. Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
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