Dhundhar
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| Historical Region of North India Dhundhar | ||
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| Location | Rajasthan | |
| 19th-century flag | 
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| State established: | 10th century | |
| Language | Dhundhari | |
| Dynasties | Meenas (till 1037 AD)[1] | Kachwahas (1037 AD–1949 AD) |
| Historical capitals | Khoh, Dausa, Bhangarh, Amer, Jaipur | |
| Separated states | ||
Dhundhar, also known as Jaipur region, is a historical region of Rajasthan state in western India. It includes the districts of Jaipur, Neem ka Thana, Dantaramgarh part of Sikar District lying to the east of the Aravalli Range, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, the southern part of Kotputli and the northern part of Karauli District.
The region lies in east-central Rajasthan, and is bounded by the Aravalli Range on the northwest, Ajmer to the west, Mewar region to the southwest, Hadoti region to the south, and Alwar, Bharatpur, and Karauli districts to the east.
Geography
[edit]In 1900, at the time of the Jaipur Kingdom, region had a total area of 15,579 square miles (40,349 km²).
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The southern and central portions of the region lie in the basin of the Banas River and its ephemeral tributaries, including the Dhund River, which gives its name to the region. The northern portion of the region is drained by the ephemeral Banhanga River, which originates in the Jaipur district and flows east to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.
History
[edit]Dulha Rai captured Dhundhar after defeating Alan Singh Chanda, the ruler of the Chanda dynasty.[2]
Dulha Rai, probably the last ruler of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty of Gwalior, had taken possession of it, had moved to Dausa and made Khoh his capital after Dausa.[3][4]
Raja Dulherai expanded the state by mixing Manchi with Dhundhar. After Dulherai, his son Kokil Deo defeated the Susawats of Amer and made Amer the capital of Dhundhar after Khoh.[5][6]
Culture
[edit]Generally, the liberal policies of the rulers permitted Jainism to flourish in Amber and later at Jaipur.
It continues to be one of the most important centers of Jainism in India. It is here where the Bispanthi/Digambar Terapanthi divisions among the Jains emerged in the 17th century.[7] In the 17th century the Chittor seat of the Bhattarakas of Mula Sangh Saraswati gachchha moved from Champawati to Sanganer and then to Amber and finally to Jaipur where the last Bhattarka was present until 1965. The lineage is:
- Narendrakirti (Samvat 1691, Sanganer) –
- Surendrakirti (Samvat 1722, Amber) –
- Jagatkirti –
- Devendrakirti –
- Mahendrakirti –
- Kshemendrakirti (Samvat 1815, Jaipur) –
- Surendrakirti –
- Sukhendrakirti –
- Nayankirti –
- Devendrakirti –
- Mahendrakirti[8] –
- Chandrakirti.
References
[edit]- ^ Meena, Madan (2021). "Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas". Tribe-British Relations in India. Springer Nature. pp. 275–290. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17. ISBN 978-981-16-3423-9. S2CID 240554356.
- ^ Meena, Madan (2021). "Rulers, Criminals and Denotified Tribe: A Historical Journey of the Meenas". Tribe-British Relations in India. Springer Nature. pp. 275–290. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-3424-6_17. ISBN 978-981-16-3423-9. S2CID 240554356.
- ^ Rima Hooja (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa & Co. p. 395. ISBN 9788129108906. OCLC 80362053.
- ^ Indian States A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. 2006. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-206-1965-4.
- ^ Jaigarh, the Invincible Fort of Amber. RBSA Publishers, 1990. 1990. p. 18. ISBN 9788185176482.
- ^ Jaipur: Gem of India. IntegralDMS, 2016. 7 July 2016. p. 24. ISBN 9781942322054.
- ^ John E. Cort "A Tale of Two Cities: On the Origins of Digambara Sectarianism in North India." L. A. Babb, V. Joshi, and M. W. Meister (eds.), Multiple Histories: Culture and Society in the Study of Rajasthan, 39-83. Jaipur: Rawat, 2002.
- ^ Varni, Jinendra, Jainendra Siddhanta Kosa, in 4 volumes. New Delhi, 1970-1973