Dipterocarpus dyeri
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Dipterocarpus |
| Species: | D. dyeri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Dipterocarpus dyeri | |
Dipterocarpus dyeri (Khmer: rôyiëng, chhë tiël pruhs, chhë tiël th'nô:r,[2] local name Kompong Thom: chhieutiel chgor,[3] name used for commercial timber and the group of trees harvested for such: keruing, Vietnamese: Dầu Song Nàng,[4] is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae found in Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perlis), Cambodia, Vietnam, and northwestern Borneo.[1][5] The tree is found in rain forest and lowland semi-evergreen dipterocarp forests,[1][6] an alternative habitat description is mixed dense forests of the plains, mainly among rivers and valleys.[2] The tree is a climax or late successional species, which in some secondary forests forms relatively young pure colonies.[7] The conservation status is based on rates of habitat loss, the major threat to the taxa,[1] though in Vietnam it is cited as having a less threatened conservation status of Vulnerable.[4]
In Cambodia the wood is classified as of the 2nd best category, and is in great demand for house and boat construction.[2]
The following insects are associated with and prey on the seed of D. costatus: Alcidodes, particularly Alcidodes crassus, Pempelia, Salebria, Dichocrocis, Andrioplecta pulverula, and Andrioplecta shoreae.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Phan, K.L.; Newman, M.F.; Khou, E.; Hoang, V.S.; Vu, V.D.; Nguyen, H.N.; Luu, H.T.; Pooma, R.; Nanthavong, K.; Ly, V. (2017). "Dipterocarpus dyeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T33011A2830391. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T33011A2830391.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b c DY PHON Pauline, 2000, Plants Used in Cambodia, self-published, printed by Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh
- ^ KIM PHAT N. et el., 2000, Stand Dynamics of Dipterocarp Trees in Cambodia's Evergreen Forest and Management Implications – A Case Study in Sandan District, Kampong Thom, Journal of Forest Planning
- ^ a b Nguyen Hoang Nghia, Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources in Vietnam|http://www.aseanbiotechnology.info/Abstract/23005237.pdf
- ^ "Dipterocarpus dyeri". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- ^ Dipterocarpus dyeri Pierre ex Laness. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 6 April 2023.
- ^ Y. Kiyono, 2010, Carbon Stock Estimation by Forest Measurement Contributing to Sustainable Forest Management in Cambodia, JARQ, 44(1):81–92| http://150.26.201.12/english/publication/jarq/44-1/44-01-12.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ Natural History Museum - Dipterocarp Seed Predators http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/dipterocarps/database/plant.html;jsessionid=9657088AEA42D10EE000B19DAA1B9244?plant.genus=&orderBy=Insect&showResults=show&plant.species=Hopea+dyeri&insect.genus=&insect.species=&insect.family=&id=573
Further reading
[edit]- Ashton, P.S., 1990, Annotations to: conservation status listings for Dipterocarpaceae
- Aubréville, A. et al., eds., 1960–, Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam,
- FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 1985, Dipterocarps of South Asia, FAO, Bangkok
- Lanessan, Jean Marie Antoine de, 1886, Pl. util. colon. franç: 297
- Loc, P.K., 1992, Annotations to: Conservation status listing for Philippines dated 6 April 1992
- Oldfield, S., C.Lusty & A.MacKinven, compilers, 1998, The World List of Threatened Trees, World Conservation Press, Cambridge, England
- Smitinand, T., 1958, Identification keys to genera and species of the Dipterocarpaceae of Thailand, Royal Forest Dept.
- Soerianegara, I., & R.H.M.J.Lemmens, eds, 1993, Timber trees: major commercial timbers, In: Faridah Hanum, I., & L.J.G.van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 5(1):178.
- van Steenis, Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan, 1948, Flora Malesiana, Flora Malesiana Foundation, Leiden
- Whitmore, T.C., 1990, Comments on draft listing of tropical timbers of Peninsular Malaysia