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Douglas Franklin Wright

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Douglas Franklin Wright
Born(1940-03-25)March 25, 1940
Spirit Lake, Iowa, U.S.
DiedSeptember 6, 1996(1996-09-06) (aged 56)
Oregon State Penitentiary, Salem, Oregon, U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by lethal injection
Conviction(s)Murder x5
Criminal penaltyDeath (October 11, 1993)
Details
Victims7+ (5 convicted)
Span of crimes
1969–1991
CountryUnited States
State(s)Oregon, possibly others

Douglas Franklin Wright (March 25, 1940 – September 6, 1996)[1] was an American serial killer who murdered at least seven people in Oregon between 1969 and 1991.[2] He was sentenced to death for three of these murders and was executed in 1996 at the Oregon State Penitentiary, becoming the first person to be executed in Oregon since 1962. He was also the first person executed in Oregon by lethal injection.[3]

Early life

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Wright was born on March 25, 1940, in Spirit Lake, Iowa.[4] His father was an alcoholic and his mother neglected him. According to psychological reports, Wright endured repeated physical and sexual abuse as a child. He became a high school dropout and was kicked out of the Marines for sexually assaulting a 5-year-old boy in California. Wright admitted to a probation officer that he had sexually assaulted more than 70 young boys. In the early 1960s, Wright was arrested for multiple burglaries and assaults and was sentenced to eight years in prison.[5]

Murders

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On September 4, 1969, Wright broke into the home of 71-year-old Margaret Rosenberry in Portland, Oregon. He was a friend of her family and was known to them. Upon entering the home, Wright murdered Rosenberry and her granddaughter, 27-year-old Gail Snelling. Armed with a pistol, he killed Snelling via two fatal gunshot wounds to the head and fatally shot Rosenberry three times. He then abducted Snelling's 5-year-old son, taking him to several motels in the area where he sexually assaulted him. Wright eventually let the boy go. Police launched a manhunt for Wright, who evaded them for over a month. He was ultimately captured after shooting a man at a billiards hall in Banks. Wright was found guilty of the murders of Rosenberry and Snelling and was sentenced to 35 years in prison. When asked why he killed them, Wright said he had always wanted a son of his own.[5][6]

Wright was considered a model prisoner and was paroled in 1982. However, upon his release, he committed several armed robberies, threatening to kill anyone who got in his way. On May 23, 1984, Wright abducted 10-year-old Luke Tredway from Portland. He grabbed Tredway off the streets as he walked home from a friend's house. He then drove Tredway back to his apartment and molested him for the next 36 hours. He murdered Tredway at dawn on May 25, fatally shooting him six times. Wright then disposed of the body, and the case went unsolved for over 12 years.[7] In 1984, Wright was arrested for the armed robberies and was sentenced to 30 years in prison. In June 1991, he was released.[5]

In October 1991, Wright advertised work to homeless men in Portland, offering them ten dollars an hour to clear brush at a youth camp. On October 20, two homeless men, 26-year-old Randy Scott Henry and 31-year-old Anthony Shawn "Tony" Nelson, accepted Wright's offer for work.[8] Wright drove them out of Portland to a remote area on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation and bought them food. He then drove to the desert and offered them alcohol. As the men drank the alcohol, Wright fatally shot Nelson in the head with a pistol. Henry jumped out of the car and escaped while Wright fired at him. Henry managed to get to the highway and returned to Portland, where he alerted the police. Henry and another witness led the police straight to Wright, and he was apprehended.[5]

It was then learned that Wright had killed three more people in a similar fashion to Nelson. The victims were identified as 27-year-old Anthony Barker, 23-year-old William Marks, and 37-year-old William Davis, all murdered in October 1991. All three victims were homeless men whom Wright had lured to a remote area of Wasco County on the Warm Springs Indian Reservation with a false promise of work. He then murdered each of them by fatally shooting them in the head with a pistol. He was later convicted in Wasco County of these murders.[5]

Victims

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In total, Wright was convicted of five murders but was linked to seven. He also hinted at additional killings in other states prior to his execution, but he was only ever confirmed to have killed seven people.[5]

Known murder victims

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No. Date of death Name Age Sentence Ref.
1 September 4, 1969 Margaret Rosenberry 71 35 years [5][6]
2 September 4, 1969 Gail Snelling 27 35 years [5][6]
3 May 25, 1984 Luke Tredway 10 Not convicted [5][7]
4 October 1991 Anthony Arthur Barker 27 Death [5]
5 October 1991 William Clement Marks 23 Death [5]
6 October 1991 William Ray Davis 37 Death [5]
7 October 20, 1991 Anthony Shawn "Tony" Nelson 31 Not convicted [5][8]

Trial and revelation

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Wright was convicted of the murders of Barker, Marks, and Davis. He was also indicted in the murder of Nelson in a federal court. Because Nelson was a Makah Indian, Wright was never officially charged with his murder, as he would have to be tried in a federal court based on the law.[8] If Wright had not quit his appeals process, he would have been tried before a federal court in the Nelson case because killing a Native American on an Indian reservation is a federal crime, under the Major Crimes Act.[9]

On June 25, 1993, Wright was convicted of aggravated murder for the three killings.[9] On October 11, 1993, he was sentenced to death for the murders of Barker, Marks, and Davis. After being sentenced, Wright waived his appeals and asked to be executed, speeding up his execution.[5][9]

Shortly before his execution Wright sent a letter to The Oregonian in which he confessed to the abduction, molestation, and murder of Luke Tredway back in 1984, which was still unsolved by 1996.[10] Wright elaborated: "On the morning of September 6 I'm going to be gone, and as far as I'm concerned I'm gone forever. I'm leaving a very violent past and I'm a very evil person; I've done nothing but bad all my life, and I wanted to do one good thing before I left. I want to bring light to the death of Luke Tredway because it affected me very deeply." He also invited Tredway's family to attend his execution if it would bring them closure, but they declined.[7][11]

Execution

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Wright was executed by lethal injection on September 6, 1996. It was the first execution in Oregon in thirty-four years and the state's first post-Gregg execution.[12] Wright remains the first of only two people to be executed in Oregon since the resumption of the death penalty.[13] The other was convicted murderer Harry Charles Moore in 1997.[14] Both waived their appeals and asked that the execution be carried out.[15][16][17] Wright was executed on the same day as Michael Torrence, another serial killer who was executed in South Carolina.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "OregonLive.com: Special From The Oregonian". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Oregon and South Carolina Execute Killers". The New York Times. September 7, 1996. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  3. ^ "Oregon Death Penalty". Oregon Department of Corrections. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "Execution at a glance". Longview Daily News. September 6, 1996. p. 14. Retrieved August 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gustafson, Alan (August 31, 1996). "Wright's record reveals lifelong predator". Statesman Journal. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved May 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c "Slayer of Two Women Sought". The Missoulian. September 6, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c "Police follow up on Wright's tale of Portland boy's abduction". Statesman Journal. August 31, 1996. p. 7. Retrieved August 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c "Convicted killer sentenced". Albany Democrat-Herald. October 2, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved August 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b c Gustafson, Alan; Henrikson, John (September 5, 1996). "Final appeals heard as Wright nears execution". Statesman Journal. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved August 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Oregon has first execution since 1962". The Iola Register. September 6, 1996. p. 2. Retrieved August 15, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Crime Victims United of Oregon Repeat Offenders". Crime Victims United of Oregon. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  12. ^ Baum, Bob (September 7, 1996). "Execution Went Smoothly, Oregon Prison Officials Say". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  13. ^ "History of Capital Punishment in Oregon". Oregon Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2006.
  14. ^ "Searchable Execution Database". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  15. ^ Thompson, Semon Frank (September 15, 2016). "What I Learned From Executing Two Men". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  16. ^ Jones, Stephen (September 28, 2016). "Death Row prison boss relives executing two murderers - and how staff practise for more than a month". Daily Mirror. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
  17. ^ Pindyck, Eben (May 5, 2018). "In the crosshairs of conscience: John Kitzhaber's death penalty reckoning". The Oregonian. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
Executions carried out in Oregon
Preceded by
Leroy McGahuey
August 20, 1962
 Douglas Franklin Wright
September 6, 1996 		Succeeded by
Executions carried out in the United States
Preceded by
Michael Torrence – South Carolina
September 6, 1996
 Douglas Franklin Wright – Oregon
September 6, 1996 		Succeeded by
Raymond Lee Stewart – Illinois
September 18, 1996
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