Draft:Isla Parida

• Comment: There is a big difference between reliable secondary sources and a few tourism websites. Drmies (talk) 15:24, 13 November 2024 (UTC)

• Comment: Needs secondary sources. Drmies (talk) 13:20, 13 November 2024 (UTC)

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Isla Parida

Isla Parida La Isla Parida
Island
Isla Parida
Flag
The location of Isla Parida in Panama Gulf
Coordinates: 8°06′N 82°20′W
Country	Panama
Area
• Total	1,565 km2 (604 sq mi)

Isla Parida is an island located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 20 kilometers of the coast of Panama, near the border with Costa Rica. Part of the Marino Golfo de Chiriquí National Park, in a Gulf of Panama, it is a significant conservation area linking the rich biodiversity of both countries. Known for its unspoiled natural landscapes and diverse wildlife, the island attracts eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts from all over the world.

Geography and Natural Features

Isla Parida lies in the southwestern region of Panama and is part of the Chiriquí Archipelago. Positioned at the intersection of Panama and Costa Rica, the island and its surrounding waters host a unique range of biodiversity. Many rare and protected species inhabit this area, making the Marino Golfo de Chiriquí National Park a valuable destination for researchers and visitors.

Climate and Weather

The island has a predominantly tropical climate, with warm weather throughout the year. The rainy season is from May to November, with short but intense rainfalls and comfortable temperatures.

Flora

The lush vegetation on Isla Parida reflects the tropical climate of the region, providing a natural habitat for a wide variety of plant species. Coastal forests on the island include a mix of mangroves, which play a crucial role in stabilizing the shoreline and protecting marine life. Numerous flowering plants, shrubs, oak, cedar and tropical hardwoods are also found on the island, contributing to a rich ecosystem that supports land and marine animals.

Isla Parida Coast

Fauna

The terrestrial wildlife on Isla Parida includes a variety of bird species, many of which are native to Central America. Notable among these are herons, egrets, and hawks, which are commonly observed in the area. Additionally, peacocks and toucans have been introduced to the island and have successfully adapted to the environment, adding to the island’s unique biodiversity. Uninhabited and secluded nature provides a safe haven for these birds, as well as for small mammals and reptiles that thrive in the island’s undisturbed habitat.

One of the most significant species found on Isla Parida is the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), which returns each year to lay its eggs on the island’s beaches. Classified as endangered, this species benefits from the natural protection of the uninhabited shores, allowing for a relatively safe nesting environment. Iguanas, crocodiles and snakes are also common here.

Chelonia mydas

Marine Life

The surrounding waters of Isla Parida are part of a marine biodiversity hotspot, home to an extensive variety of marine species. Coral reefs in the area host colorful fish, sea urchins, and anemones, forming a vibrant underwater ecosystem. Larger marine species such as manta rays and dolphins are also commonly sighted in these waters, attracting divers and marine life enthusiasts.

The region is known for seasonal visits from humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), which migrate to the area to breed and raise their calves. These whales are a significant draw for visitors, offering a rare chance to observe these marine giants up close. Other marine life includes reef sharks, parrotfish, and various crustaceans, which contribute to the overall ecological balance of the surrounding marine park.

• Coral reefs and diving

There is a variety of underwater marine life here, including tropical fish, sea turtles, rays and even whales that sometimes swim past the island. One of the popular areas deep-sea diving is Isla Ladrones, which is located nearby.

Ecology and Conservation

Isla Parida is an uninhabited island, which has helped maintain its pristine beaches and untouched natural environment. The area remains one of the cleanest in the region, providing a unique setting for appreciating natural ecosystems with minimal human impact. Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) return to the island every year to breed. Local and international activists are working along the coast, on Isla Parida and other islands to preserve and increase the population.

• Nature and ecosystem

The island is covered with dense vegetation of tropical forests with exotic plants and animals such as monkeys, tropical birds, and rare species of butterflies. Isla Parida is part of a national park, which means that the ecosystem here is protected by the law since 1994 and preserved in its natural state. Also the island, like the entire Marine national park, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Panama.

Historical Context

The island’s history is associated with the era of Caribbean piracy. Some local legends suggest that the famous pirate Henry Morgan may have used the region as a hideout or base during his expeditions. This historical association adds an element of intrigue, appealing to those interested in maritime history and Caribbean lore.

Tourism

Isla Parida attracts ecotourism lovers from all over the world. Visitors are drawn to its secluded beaches, the diverse marine life available for diving, and the potential for exploration of its natural landscapes. The surrounding waters are also noted for fishing opportunities, adding interest for adventure-focused travelers. You can get to the island by boat. Isla Parida is surrounded by coral reefs, which create ideal conditions for diving and snorkeling. Many people come here for sport fishing.

Isla Parida beach