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Elmer J. Burr

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Elmer J. Burr
Born(1908-05-11)May 11, 1908
Neenah, Wisconsin, US
DiedDecember 25, 1942(1942-12-25) (aged 34)
Buna, Territory of Papua
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1928 - 1942
RankFirst Sergeant
Unit127th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsMedal of Honor

Elmer J. Burr (May 11, 1908 – December 25, 1942) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

Biography

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Burr was born on May 11, 1908, in Neenah, Wisconsin. He joined the Wisconsin Army National Guard in about 1928 and served with the 32nd Infantry Division. After the 32nd Division was federalized in 1940, he participated in training exercises with his unit until late 1941, when he was discharged for being over the 28-year age limit.[1] However, the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, led to Burr re-enlisting from Menasha, Wisconsin, and rejoining the 32nd Division.[1][2]

After a few months of training in Australia, he was sent to New Guinea.[1] By December 24, 1942, he was serving as a first sergeant in Company I of the 127th Infantry Regiment at the village of Buna. On that day, he smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown hand grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him.[2] He suffered severe wounds to his abdomen and died in a field hospital the next day.[1] For this action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor ten months later, on October 11, 1943.[2]

Medal of Honor citation

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First Sergeant Burr's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty. During an attack near Buna, New Guinea, on 24 December 1942, 1st Sgt. Burr saw an enemy grenade strike near his company commander. Instantly and with heroic self-sacrifice he threw himself upon it, smothering the explosion with his body. 1st Sgt. Burr thus gave his life in saving that of his commander.[2]

See also

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References

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Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
  1. ^ a b c d Kent, Alan E. (Winter 1952–1953). "Wisconsin and the Medal of Honor". The Wisconsin Magazine of History. 36 (2): 107.
  2. ^ a b c d "Medal of Honor recipients - World War II (A–F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
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