Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia)
Exchange | |
 Exchange Building, 2017 | |
   | |
| Location | 15–19 W. Bank St., Petersburg, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°13′55″N 77°24′16″W / 37.23194°N 77.40444°W |
| Built | 1841 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| Part of | Petersburg Old Town Historic District (ID80004314) |
| NRHP reference No. | 69000322 |
| VLR No. | 123-0051 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 11, 1969[2] |
| Designated NHL | November 11, 1971[3] |
| Designated CP | July 04, 1980 |
| Designated VLR | November 5, 1968[1] |
The Exchange Building, also known as the Merchant's Exchange Building or The Exchange, is a historic commercial building in at 15-19 West Bank Street in Petersburg, Virginia. Built in 1841, this Greek Revival style building is one of the least-altered examples of a 19th-century market hall. It now houses the Siege Museum commemorating the Siege of Petersburg. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.[3]
Description and history
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The Exchange Building is located in Petersburg's Old Town, at the northeast corner of West Bank Street and Exchange Avenue. It is a two-story, five bay by five bay, building with a hipped roof. It features a four-column Doric order portico in front, and five pilastered bays on the sides. At the building's center is a large circular domed room, the dome supported by piers and an entablature.[4]
The Exchange was created in 1839 by a group of Petersburg businessmen as a meeting place where locally produced wares, predominantly tobacco and cotton, could be sold, and as a place to hold public auctions. The building was designed by an architect named Berrien from New York City, and was completed in 1841. It is a locally rare example of high-style Greek Revival architecture, and is one of the nation's least-altered examples of a market building.[4] It now houses the Siege Museum, which displays artifacts and history relating to the American Civil War Siege of Petersburg. The Siege Museum was closed about 2016. The Exchange Building now houses the Petersburg Visitor's Center on the first floor. In September 2021 a new museum, telling the 400 year history of Petersburg, will open. It will have various exhibits telling the story of Petersburg.
See also
[edit]- List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Petersburg, Virginia
References
[edit]- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Exchange". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved April 8, 2008.
- ^ a b Staff, Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, James W. Moody, Jr., director (April 21, 1969), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Exchange Building / Merchant's Exchange Building; The Exchange (pdf), National Park Service
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) and Accompanying five photos, exterior and interior, from 1968 and undated (32 KB)
External links
[edit]
Media related to Exchange Building (Petersburg, Virginia) at Wikimedia Commons
- Siege Museum - City of Petersburg site
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. VA-647, "Exchange, 15-19 West Bank Street, Petersburg, VA", 9 photos, 8 measured drawings, 8 data pages
- History museums in Virginia
- National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
- Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- Commercial buildings completed in 1841
- Greek Revival architecture in Virginia
- Buildings and structures in Petersburg, Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places in Petersburg, Virginia
- Museums in Petersburg, Virginia
- Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia