February 17th Martyrs Brigade
 | This article needs to be updated. (February 2020) |
| February 17th Martyrs Brigade | |
|---|---|
 Logo of the February 17th Martyrs Brigade | |
| Ideology | Islamism |
| Size | 1,500–3,500 |
| Part of | Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries |
| Battles and wars | Libyan Civil War 2012 Benghazi attack Post–civil war violence in Libya Second Libyan Civil War |
The February 17th Martyrs Brigade was a militia to secure law and order in Libya.
The name refers the 'Day of Rage' protests on February 17, 2011 against dictator Muammar Gaddafi that were met by harsh military suppression and triggered the Libyan civil war.
Composition
[edit]In 2015, the brigade consisted of 12 battalions and possessed a large collection of light and heavy weapons in addition to training facilities. Its membership was estimated at between 1,500 and 3,500.[1][2]
Activities
[edit]The February 17th Martyrs Brigade was called on for assistance by the US government during the 2012 Benghazi attack.[3][4] Despite their call, the agency did not count on the help of the militia, which did not report on the advance of the initial mob that attacked the embassy. The militia's main role in the attack was to play the role of the Libyan state during the attack.[5] Some CIA analysts called it "a mistake" to have trusted an irregular militia, (where the security of the American officers was quite poor) which had already stopped patrolling with Western troops, in protest of low pay and long working hours.[5][6][7]
Following the attack, together with the Bou Salim Martyrs brigade, allegedly agreed to disband—however, only 150-200 militiamen moved from Benghazi to Jebel Akhdar.[8]
In 2014, the militia carried out mortar attacks against some neighborhoods in Benghazi.[9][10][11] On 17 October, the group claimed a suicide car bombing against a checkpoint of a non-governmental militia in Benghazi, killing four people (in addition to the attacker) and wounding one more.[12][9]
In 2015, the brigade was considered to be the largest and best armed militia in eastern Libya. It was financed by the Libyan defense ministry. The group continues to carry out "security and law and order" tasks in eastern Libya and Kufra in the south.[1][4]
The 17th Feb Brigade was also featured in the 2016 action movie 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Guide to key Libyan militias". BBC News. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Glenn, Cameron (2015-08-27). "Libya's Islamists: Who They Are - And What They Want". Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Archived from the original on 2015-10-11. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ 13 Hours (book).
- ^ a b "17 February Martyrs Brigade (Libya)". Militias Guidebook. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ a b "In Benghazi, CIA Trusted Local Militia That Melted Away". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ "Libya guards speak out on attack that killed U.S. ambassador". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ "US Benghazi attack: security was 'grossly inadequate'". France24. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ Stephen, Chris (2012-10-09). "Libyan army blockades Islamist militia suspected of killing US ambassador". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
- ^ a b "GTD ID:201407270036". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ "GTD ID:201407270037". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ "GTD ID:201407270040". Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
- ^ "Suicide attack hits Benghazi checkpoint". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-11-01.