Franziskus Hennemann
Franziskus Xaver Hennemann S.A.C. (27 October 1882 – 17 January 1951), was a Titular Bishop in South Africa.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]Franziskus Xaver Hennemann, also known as Francis Hennemann, was born in Germany in Holthausen (Schmallenberg).[3] The son of a tradesman, he visited the school in Fredeburg (Schmallenberg). On 24 January 1907 he was ordained a priest for the Pallottines. On 16 July 1913 Pope Pius X appointed Hennemann Titular Bishop of Coptus and ordered him coadjutor of the seriously ill Vicar Apostolic of Cameroon, Heinrich Vieter. On 7 November 1914 he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yaoundé.
After all German missionaries were expelled from the former German colonies in Africa following World War I, Hennemann was sent to South Africa in 1922 to become the prefect of the Cape of Good Hope Central District Vicariate, which covers today’s Roman Catholic Diocese of Oudtshoorn. On 14 September 1922, the ship Wangani arrived in Cape Town harbour. Among the passengers were Hennemann and eight of his confreres. [4]
In 1933 he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Cape of Good Hope Western District Vicariate, which later became the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town.[5] On 2 September 1948, Hennemann issued a letter, addressed to all the clergy of his diocese, in which he condemned the newly-elected Nationalist government's apartheid policy as "noxious, unchristian and destructive".[6]
Hennemann retired on 12 November 1949, and was succeeded by Bishop (later Archbishop and Cardinal) Owen McCann. He died at the age of 68 on 17 January 1951 in Cape Town and is buried in the St. Mary's Cathedral, Cape Town.[7]
Publications
[edit]Author
[edit]- Sieben Jahre Missionsarbeit in Kamerun, Zeitfragen aus der Weltmission, 1918
- Zwei Grundfragen afrikanischer Missionsarbeit, ZM 9, 1919
- Die religiösen Vorstellungen der heidnischen Bewohner Süd-Kameruns, Ehrengabe dt. Wiss., Franz Fessler (Hrsg.), 1920
- Werden und Wirken eines Afrikamissionars. Erlebtes und Erschautes., Pallottiner Verlag Limburg an der Lahn, 1922
References
[edit]- ^ Catholic-hierarchy.org: Franziskus Xaver Hennemann
- ^ William Eric Brown: The Catholic Church in South Africa: from its origins to the present day, Page 352, Burns & Oates, 1960
- ^ The Tablet, 12 August 1933, Page 24, South Africa, Archive Online Archived 11 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Southern Cross (South Africa): Pallottine Priests and Brothers 100 years in South Africa ([1])
- ^ Philippe Denis: The Dominican Friars in Southern Africa – A Social History (1577–1990), Page 125, 245-246 Brill, 1998, ISBN 9004111441, (Online Google Books)
- ^ Mark James: Advocate HJB Vieyra (1902–1965) and his contribution to the Roman Catholic Church’s stance on apartheid, Part of Mark James entitled: The history and spirituality of the Lay Dominicans in South Africa (1926–1994), Department of History of Christianity, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Online Version (PDF)
- ^ Gcatholic.org: Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cape Town
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1951 deaths
- Roman Catholic anti-apartheid activists
- White South African anti-apartheid activists
- South African anti-apartheid activists
- Pallottine bishops
- German Roman Catholic missionaries
- Roman Catholic missionaries in Cameroon
- 1882 births
- People from Hochsauerlandkreis
- German colonial people in Kamerun
- Roman Catholic missionaries in South Africa
- 20th-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops
- German emigrants to South Africa
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in South Africa
- Roman Catholic bishops of Cape Town
- Roman Catholic bishops of Yaoundé