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Fredrik Jutfelt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fredrik Jutfelt
in 2019
Born (1975-09-18) 18 September 1975 (age 49)
NationalitySwedish
Alma materUniversity of Gothenburg
Scientific career
FieldsEcophysiology
InstitutionsNorwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Thesis The intestinal epithelium of salmonids : transepithelial transport, barrier function and bacterial interactions  (2006)

Fredrik Jutfelt (born 1975) is a Swedish scientist. His field of study is animal physiology, and his current research focus is on the effects of warming and ocean acidification on the physiology and behaviour of fish. He is a professor at the Department of Biology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway, where he is the leader of the animal physiology section. His research group is called the Jutfelt Fish Ecophysiology Lab, and they investigate how fish respond physiologically and behaviourally to changes in the environment.[1] Much of the research is based on laboratory studies of zebrafish, and he has built a zebrafish research facility at NTNU. The research group also studies the impacts of climate change on marine animals.[2]

He has received the research grant ERC Consolidator from the European Research Council for the years 2021–2026 (2 million Euro).[3]

Jutfelt has been active in detecting and countering data fabrication and scientific misconduct, which has led to retractions of articles including from the prestigious scientific journal Science.[4][5][6][7]

In 2006 he graduated with a PhD at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, with the thesis The intestinal epithelium of salmonids : transepithelial transport, barrier function and bacterial interactions.[8] After finishing his PhD, he was a postdoc at the University of Gothenburg in collaboration with the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research in Bergen, Norway. In 2010–2014 he was employed as an assistant professor at the University of Gothenburg, and in 2015 he was employed as an associate professor at the Department of Biology, NTNU, where he was promoted to full professor in 2021.[9]

Jutfelt was a member of the NTNU Outstanding Academic Fellows Programme during 2017–2021. The participants of this group are scientists who are internationally recognized in their field.[10]

During his PhD and postdoc, his research topic was animal physiology, and specifically on epithelial physiology in fish.

More recently, his research topic changed to climate change physiology, investigating how both ocean acidification and temperature affects fish. The research on ocean acidification was highly publicised following a paper published in the scientific journal Nature. The article «Ocean acidification does not impair the behaviour of coral reef fishes» was published in 2020[11] and is already (2022) highly cited.[12] It had earlier been suggested that coral reef fishes were threatened by ocean acidification causing severe behavioural abnormalities. The new results of the study showed that ocean acidification, which is a serious threat to fishes, doesn't dramatically affect the behaviour of coral reef fish. However, both coral reefs and the associated fishes are threatened by rising CO2 levels.[13]

The Jutfelt Fish Ecophysiology lab investigates how evolution can lead to physiological adaptation to the temperature environment where the fish live. They recently performed a large artificial selection experiment, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), showing that evolution of tolerance to warming can occur in fish. The rate of evolution, however, was suggested to be too slow for evolutionary rescue to protect fish from the impacts of climate change.[14][15]

Publications

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References

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  1. ^ "Fish Ecophysiology Lab – Fredrik Jutfelt". Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  2. ^ "A cushy lab life has its evolutionary costs—when it comes to fish, that is". Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  3. ^ "ERC Consolidator Grants 2020 List of Principal Investigators – LS domain" (PDF). www.erc.europa.eu. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  4. ^ "De avslørte at forskeren hadde diktet opp eksperimentet. Da startet kampen for å bli trodd" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ "Paper about how microplastics harm fish should be retracted, report says". Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  6. ^ Sundin, J.; Jutfelt, F. (2018). "Keeping science honest". Science. 359 (6383): 1443. Bibcode:2018Sci...359.1443S. doi:10.1126/science.aat3473. PMID 29599216. S2CID 4473359.
  7. ^ "Does ocean acidification alter fish behavior? Fraud allegations create a sea of doubt". www.science.org. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  8. ^ Jutfelt, Fredrik (2006). The intestinal epithelium of salmonids : transepithelial transport, barrier function and bacterial interactions. ISBN 978-91-628-6834-5.
  9. ^ "Employees - Department of Biology - NTNU". www.ntnu.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  10. ^ "Outstanding Academic Fellows Programme 2017-2021 - NTNU". www.ntnu.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  11. ^ Clark, Timothy D.; Raby, Graham D.; Roche, Dominique G.; Binning, Sandra A.; Speers-Roesch, Ben; Jutfelt, Fredrik; Sundin, Josefin (2020-01-08). "Ocean acidification does not impair the behaviour of coral reef fishes". Nature. 577 (7790): 370–375. Bibcode:2020Natur.577..370C. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1903-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31915382. S2CID 210118722.
  12. ^ "Ocean acidification effects on Atlantic cod larval survival and recruitment to the fished population". scholar.google.com.
  13. ^ Bazilchuk, Nancy (2020-01-08). "Ocean acidification a big problem — but not for coral reef fish behaviour". Norwegian SciTech News. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  14. ^ Morgan, Rachael; Finnøen, Mette H.; Jensen, Henrik; Pélabon, Christophe; Jutfelt, Fredrik (2020-12-29). "Low potential for evolutionary rescue from climate change in a tropical fish". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (52): 33365–33372. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11733365M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011419117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7776906. PMID 33318195.
  15. ^ Brandslet, Steinar (2020-12-14). "Oppvarming av kloden går raskere enn evolusjonen". Gemini.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2022-06-09.
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