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Garifuna in Peril

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Garifuna in Peril
Garifuna in Peril poster
Film poster
SpanishGarífuna en Peligro
Directed byAlí Allié
Rubén Reyes
Written byAlí Allié
Rubén Reyes
William Flores
Produced byAlí Allié
Rubén Reyes
Starring
  • Rubén Reyes
  • Julián Castillo
  • Gloria Garnett
  • Etsil Arnold
  • Belice E.J. Mejía Jr.
  • Yessica Álvarez
  • Luisito Martínez
  • Arleny Escobar
  • Aubrey Wakeling
  • Bill Flores
  • Araceli Núñez
CinematographyAlí Allié
Release dates
Running time
99 minutes
CountriesUnited States
Honduras
LanguagesGarifuna
English
Spanish

Garifuna in Peril is a low-budget independent fiction docufiction feature film directed, written, and produced by Alí Allié and Rubén Reyes.[1] The film depicts historical and contemporary issues within the Garinagu (plural of Garifuna) Afro-Honduran indigenous community and features a cast of actors from Honduras and Belize.[2]

The film was shot in Garifuna, English and Spanish, and is notable for being one of the first, if only, contemporary feature films shot in the Garifuna language.[3] The Garifuna language and culture depicted in the film is also noteworthy as it was proclaimed by UNESCO in 2001 as a Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, under threat of extinction[4] as at that time there was almost no surviving record of the language and it was not formally taught outside of the countries of Honduras and Belize.[5] The language and this film features music that is an oral tradition of storytelling of song and dance that is a unique blend of African and Amerindian cultures[6] that are often quite satirical in nature.[7]

Plot

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The movie follows the journey of a Garifuna language teacher Ricardo, played by co-director Rubén Reyes, in Los Angeles as he struggles to be a good father, husband, and brother while taking responsibility to preserve his native language, traditional culture and community lands against the expansion of tourism. Ricardo's plans to build a Garifuna language school on the north coast of Honduras become complicated by the expansion plans of a tourist resort in the area. Personal betrayal pushes him to travel to Honduras and directly confront land issues in tandem with his educational mission.[8]

Meanwhile, Ricardo's son Elijah, played by E.J. Mejia Jr., rehearses a theater play dramatizing an episode from the life of Garifuna Paramount Chief Joseph Chatoyer / Satuyé and his last stand against the British on the island of St. Vincent, the same historical events dramatized in William A. Brown’s now-lost play The Drama of King Shotaway, a play that is credited as being the first Black play in the United States. Ricardo's daughter Helena, a teenager also must deal with her parents' disapproval of her relations with a man considerably older than her.[8]

Cast

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  • Rubén Reyes as Ricardo, a Garifuna language teacher who lives in Los Angeles[9]
  • Julián Castillo as Miguel, Ricardo's brother who has business dealings in Honduras, where the brothers are trying to build a school to teach Garifuna[10]
  • Gloria Garnett as Becky, Ricardo's wife[10]
  • Etsil Arnold as Jimmy
  • E.J. Mejía Jr. as Elijah / Elías, Ricardo's son who portrays Garifuna Paramount Chief Joseph Satuye, also known as Joseph Chatoyer, in the play-within-the-play featured in the film[8][9]
  • Yessica Álvarez as Helena, Becky and Ricardo's daughter, who is dating Gabriel[10]
  • Luisito Martínez as Gabriel, Helena's boyfriend, of whom her parents do not approve[10]
  • Arleny Escobar as Vera
  • Aubrey Wakeling as Richard
  • Bill Flores as Hillbuck, who writes the play-within-the-play, Garinagu in Peril, that is featured in the film[8]
  • Araceli Núñez as Yanisi
  • Saira Amaya as Wendy

Production and development

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Originally part of a trilogy called the Garifuna Film Trilogy,[11] the film was shot in Los Angeles, California, and Triunfo de la Cruz, Honduras after being in development for over 10 years.[8] The project began after Alí Allié and Rubén Reyes met at the 1999 Pan-African Film Festival in Los Angeles.[12]

Co-director, co-writer, co-producer, and cinematographer Alí Allié is an American filmmaker who is known for his work directing the 1999 independent film, Spirit of My Mother (El Espíritu de mi Mamá), a Spanish-language film distributed by Vanguard Cinema about a Garifuna woman from Honduras.[1][13] Co-director, co-writer, co-producer, and actor Rubén Reyes is a linguist and expert on the history and culture of the Garifuna people, who created the world's first tri-lingual dictionary of Garifuna, Garudia: Garifuna Trilingual Dictionary (Garifuna-English-Spanish).[1] Bill Flores, a co-writer of the film, wrote the initial play of the same name upon which the film was based and is a member of the Garifuna Writers Group that is based in Los Angeles.[14] The traditional Garifuna dance was choreographed by Georgette Lambey.[14]

The film had both a grassroots base of investors as well as 11 private investors, many from the Garifuna community in Los Angeles, with the Garifuna Coalition USA Inc in New York City providing assistance and guidance with publicity and marketing while the Garifuna American Heritage Foundation United (GAHFU) organization of Los Angeles helped outreach for casting of the film. All members of the cast and crew had jobs, so the film was scheduled around their jobs and was dependent upon funding streams.[12]

As the filmmakers began to cast the film, they faced the realities of a language in decline. Co-director Alí Allié said that they were "shocked that there was almost no one under 18 years old who spoke the language, and that was something we were kind of in denial about. And that’s when the film took on more urgency, and that’s when we came up with the title, Garifuna in Peril."[9] All of the cast members were of Garifuna descent from Honduras and Belize, with the film being their first time performing for the majority of the cast.[10]

The film is unique in that it is one of the first narrative fictional films to tell the story of a little known ethnic group with Caribbean origins with the filmmakers attempting to use film to preserve and rescue what was a critically fast-fading culture.[15][16] The film dramatizes and highlights the challenges indigenous people across the world face as they fight "to keep their lands against larger economic interests while struggling to preserve their culture amid globalization and migration."[16]

Critical reception

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Response to the film was positive. Film critic Mark Bell of Film Threat noted that Garifuna in Peril has a "unique and distinct vibe." When writing about the strength of the film's characterizations, performances and film-making he explains that, "there’s something matter-of-fact about the movie that makes it feel natural...the scenes play out as if they would in real life, if we were suddenly interrupting a moment."[17] Journalist Steve Furay of the Michigan Citizen called Garifuna in Peril provocative.[9]

Co-director Alí Allié described audience responses during screenings: "It's [Garifuna in Peril] related to indigenous cultures. At different screenings we’ve had people stand up and make comments. We’ve had a Native American woman stand up and say ‘thank you for telling this story; this is my story.’ Mayan women in Honduras said ‘this is also our story.’ It's specific to Garifuna in one sense, but these are the issues — the cultural loss, the economic problems and the land grab — really relevant to all indigenous peoples."[9] According to co-director (and lead of the film) Rubén Reyes the film speaks to a matter that is timely, the Garifuna people, "are now facing imminent danger. We could eventually lose our land, our culture, our identity and just become simple workers."[9]

Awards

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Release and distribution

[edit]

After the film's premier at the London Latin American Film Festival on November 25, 2012,[10][22] the film was self-distributed, and was mostly shown at many international film festivals that had themes and focus on the African diaspora and Afro-Caribbean and Latin American culture, which highlighted the difficulty of distributing an independent film about Garifuna history.[15] The film was further screened as part of a film tour of Central America focusing on villages and towns with Garifuna populations in Belize (as part of the Belize International Film Festival), Guatemala, and Honduras. It was also screened in universities in both the United States and Central America. An American on-demand theatrical distribution platform called TUGG was used to screen the film in select U.S. cities.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Alamo, Hector Luis (25 April 2013). "Tu Cultura: The Story Behind 'Garifuna in Peril'". Gozamos. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  2. ^ "8th Edition of the Belize International Film Festival". San Pedro Sun. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Independent Honduran-American Film "Garifuna in Peril" Will Premiere in Honduras". Honduras Weekly. 17 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  4. ^ "UNESCO - Culture - Intangible Heritage - Projects: Action Plan for the Safeguarding of the Garifuna Language, Music and Dance". UNESCO. April 2006. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: The Garifuna Language, Dance and Music". UNESCO. 18 May 2001. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  6. ^ "UNESCO - Culture - Intangible Heritage - Lists - Inscribed elements". UNESCO. 2001. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  7. ^ "UNESCO - Culture - Subject: Intangible heritage: Rhythm of the Blue Horizon, Garifuna Culture". UNESCO. 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e Gari-News (8 September 2010). "Garifuna Film Trilogy Completes Principal Photography of Part 1". Garinet. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Furay, Steve (7 November 2013). "Film about Garifuna culture highlights African diaspora in the Caribbean". The Michigan Citizen. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g ""Garifuna in Peril" movie World Premieres in London". The Afro News. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  11. ^ "La Prensa de Honduras, 13 Abril 2010". Garifuna Film Trilogy: Ürüwa Iseri Dawa. 10 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  12. ^ a b Griffin, Wendy (29 April 2013). "The Making of the Movie Garifuna in Peril". Honduras Weekly. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  13. ^ Baseline StudioSystems (2016). "Spirit of My Mother (Alternate title: El Espiritu de mi Mama)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  14. ^ a b "Producers". Garifuna Film Trilogy: Ürüwa Iseri Dawa. 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  15. ^ a b McCallister, Jared (22 September 2013). "An anticipated Manhattan screening of 'Garifuna in Peril' is in jeopardy of cancellation unless advance sales soar by early this week". Daily News (New York). Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  16. ^ a b Gould, Jens Erik (June 2013). "Learning Garifuna: The filmmakers - members of a unique culture - want to make sure their heritage and language survives". Poder Hispanic Magazine. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  17. ^ Bell, Mark (14 December 2013). "Garifuna in Peril". Film Threat. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  18. ^ "2013 Arizona International Film Festival Best of Category". Arizona International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  19. ^ "BIFF 2013 Awards Winners". Boston International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  20. ^ Pryce, Vinette K. (11 November 2013). "Fantasia fantastic 'After Midnight'". Caribbean Life. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Garifuna Movie Wins Audience Award in Italy and Tours Central America". ARC Magazine. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  22. ^ Álvarez, Andrea (18 October 2013). "Película "Garífuna en Peligro" llega a Honduras". La Prensa. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  23. ^ "Película hondureña se presenta en Festival de Cine". El Heraldo. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  24. ^ Obenson, Tambay A. (13 February 2013). "PAFF 2013 Review - Alí Allié's & Ruben Reyes' Thoughtful, Enlightening 'Garifuna In Peril'". Indiewire. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  25. ^ Unguahabuni, Wasinubei (8 December 2012). "Wasinubei Unguahabuni: A Preview of "Garifuna in Peril"". Santa Fe Film Festival. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  26. ^ "The Best of ADIFF: Garifuna in Peril". African Diaspora International Film Festival. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  27. ^ Marks, Scott (31 January 2013). "San Diego Black Film Festival Jan. 31 - Feb. 3 at Reading Cinemas Gaslamp 15". San Diego Reader. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  28. ^ Ofole-Prince, Samantha (10 February 2013). "The Pan African Film Festival: Six Reasons to Attend". CaribPress. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  29. ^ "Arizona International Film Festival: Garifuna in Peril". Arizona International Film Festival. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  30. ^ "Athens Film Festival 2013" (PDF). Athenacinema.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  31. ^ "Garifuna in Peril". 29th Chicago Latino Film Festival. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Programme / Program". Festival International du Film Panafricain - Cannes (in French). Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  33. ^ "2013 Langston Hughes African American Film Festival features 50 films, 35 premieres". Central District News. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  34. ^ "2013 African American Film Festival". Langston Hughes Performing Arts Institute. Retrieved 11 October 2015. GARIFU
  35. ^ "Boston Garifuna In Peril 4/20/13". allevents.in. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  36. ^ "GARIFUNA IN PERIL (HONDORUS)". Ticketleap. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  37. ^ B.W.I.E (™). "XXVIII. Black International Cinema Berlin/Germany & U.S.A. 2013". blackwomenineurope.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  38. ^ "Garifuna International Film Festival Opens May 25 In Venice". smmirror.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  39. ^ "Zanzibar International Film Festival". boxofficeindia.co.in. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  40. ^ "VIMOOZ - Independent Films, Documentary & Film Festivals". VIMOOZ. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  41. ^ "Thursday's pick: Capital City Black Film Fest". austin360.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  42. ^ Bill Smith. "African American - Latino World". ahorasecreto.blogspot.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  43. ^ "New England Festival of Ibero American Cinema". tribunedigital-thecourant. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  44. ^ "Festival del Cinema Latino Americano a Trieste - XXVIII edizione, dal 19 al 27 ottobre 2013, Trieste, Museo Revoltella". cinelatinotrieste.org. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  45. ^ "Englewood Film Fest: Issues reflect neighborhood, city". WGN-TV. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  46. ^ "3rd Annual Englewood International Film Festival". englewoodportal.org. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  47. ^ "thebahamasweekly.com - Bahamas International Film Festival Unveils Official Program Lineup For 10th Anniversary Edition". thebahamasweekly.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  48. ^ "The Festival : Garifuna In Peril : Bahamas International Film Festival". bintlfilmfest.com. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
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