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George Kendall (theologian)

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Arms of Kendall: Argent, a chevron between three dolphins naiant embowed sable[1]

George Kendall (1610–1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian.

Origins

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Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably[2] a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed".[3] The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall.[1]

Career

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Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1626/7, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660.[4] His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714).

Builds Cofton Chapel

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As reported by the Devon historian Polwhele,[5] the original structure of the present St Mary's Church, Cofton, was a private chapel built for his own use by Dr George Kendall (1610-1663),[6] Doctor of Divinity, who owned and resided at the estate of Cofton, and conducted the services personally.[7] Pevsner however suggests the chapel had stood since the 13th century.[8] In 1793 Cofton Chapel was in ruins, but still contained two monuments, one to Dr Kendall, the other to Mrs Charity Cooke (d.1646), a daughter of William Cooke of Exeter.[7]

Marriage

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He married Mary Pole (1628-1676), baptised at Moretonhampstead, a daughter of Periam Pole (born 1592) of Southcote[9] in the parish of Talaton, a son of the Devon historian Sir William Pole (d.1635), of Shute, Devon,[10] by his wife Mary Peryam (1567–1605), one of the four daughters and co-heiresses of Sir William Peryam (1534–1604), of Fulford House, Shobrooke, Devon, a judge and Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer.

Death and burial

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He died on 19 August 1663 and was buried in his private chapel at Cofton (ruined, rebuilt 1838-9).[11]

Monument

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The mural monument of Dr Kendall, formerly on the north wall of the chancel, was transcribed by a correspondent (signing himself "FJ") to the Gentleman's Magazine of 1794 as follows:[12]

In memoriam viri eximie eruditi Georgii Kendall Sstae theologiae doctoris, filii Georgii Kendall de Cofton, Armigeri, qui e vita discessit XIX Aug(ust)o MDCLXIII et juxta hic sepultus jacet. Nec non in memoriam lectissimae eius conjugis Mariae, filiae Periam Pole de Talliton, Armigeri, quae obiit Xmo die Aprilis MDCLXXVI ("In memory of an exceptional and learned man George Kendall, Doctor of Sacred Theology, son of George Kendall of Cofton, Esquire, who departed from life the 19th of August 1663 and lies buried nearby. And not least in memory of his most select wife Mary, daughter of Periam Pole, Esquire, of Tallaton, who died on the 10th day of April 1676".)

In 1785 when "FJ" first viewed the monument the arms of Kendall (Argent, a chevron between three dolphins naiant embowed sable) and Pole (Azure semée of fleur-de-lys or, a lion rampant argent)[13] were visible but had been effaced by 1794.

Sources

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  • Alumni Cantabrigienses, Volume 1, ed. John Venn [4]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ a b Vivian, p.514
  2. ^ Vivian, p.222, Walter Cooke of Exeter included with dotted line in pedigree of "Cooke of Thorne"
  3. ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.514, pedigree of Kendall
  4. ^ Alumni Cantabrigienses, Volume 1
  5. ^ Polwhele, Richard, History of Devonshire, 3 Vols., Vol.2, London, 1793, Vol.2, p.153
  6. ^ Alumni Cantabrigienses, Volume 1 ed. John Venn [1]
  7. ^ a b Polwhele, p.153
  8. ^ Pevsner, p.273
  9. ^ Lysons, Magna Britannia, re Talaton: "It appears from a passage in Westcote, that Southcote was an occasional residence of Sir William Pole, the antiquary...[2]
  10. ^ Vivian, p.603, pedigree of Pole
  11. ^ Inscription on his monument formerly in Cofton Chapel
  12. ^ Gentleman's Magazine, Vol. 64, 1794, p.1106 [3]
  13. ^ Blazoned inaccurately by "FJ"