Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

George W. Cooke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
George William Cooke
CBE FRS
Born(1916-01-06)6 January 1916
Died10 February 1992(1992-02-10) (aged 76)
NationalityBritish
EducationLoughborough Grammar School
Alma materUniversity College Nottingham
OccupationChemist
EmployerRothamsted Research Station
Known forImprovement of soil productivity
SpouseElizabeth H Hill (Beth)
ChildrenHarvey-Jane
William Benjamin

George William Cooke CBE FRS[1] (6 January 1916 – 10 February 1992) was a British chemist. He was the deputy director of Rothamsted Experimental Station from 1962 until 1975, and Chief Scientific Officer of the Agricultural Research Council from 1975 until his retirement in 1981.

Biography

[edit]

George William Cooke was born in Kingston on Soar, son of William Harry Cooke, a farmer, and Sarah Jane (née Whittaker). After attending Loughborough Grammar School he entered University College Nottingham in 1935 and, two years later, was awarded an external degree of the University of London, with first class honours in chemistry. He stayed on for another year, working with J M Gulland before starting research in the chemistry department at Rothamsted in 1938. After completing his thesis in 1940, Cooke moved from Laboratory life to field trials, examining the use of fertilizers and the profitable management of soils. The details of his many research activities are described in the Royal Society biography.[1] His main focus throughout his career was on obtaining the maximum productivity of various soils with minimum addition of fertilizer.

Appointments

[edit]

Books

[edit]
  • Fertilizers and Profitable Farming. London: Crosby Lockwood & Son, 1960
  • The control of soil fertility. London: Crosby Lockwood, 1967
  • Fertilizing for Maximum Yield. London: Crosby Lockwood, 1972

Family

[edit]

Cooke married Elizabeth H Hill in 1944. She managed the glasshouses at Berkhamsted, and they later published together.[3] The Cookes had two children: Harvey-Jane in 1958 and William Benjamin in 1960.

George William Cooke, who lived in Harpenden, died on 10 February 1992.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Bunting, A. H. (1994). "George William Cooke. 6 January 1916-10 February 1992". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 39: 92. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0006.
  2. ^ "To be Ordinary Commanders of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order: George William COOKE, F.R.S., Chief Scientific Officer, Agricultural Research Council". Supplement to the London Gazette: 7376. 14 June 1975.
  3. ^ Warren, R G; Cooke, E H; Cooke, G W (1958). "Field experiments on concentrated organic nitrogen fertilizers". The Journal of Agricultural Science. 50 (3): 273–283.