Government of the 31st Dáil
29th government of Ireland | |
|---|---|
 Government of Ireland | |
.jpg) | |
| Date formed | 9 March 2011 |
| Date dissolved | 6 May 2016 |
| People and organisations | |
| President |
|
| Taoiseach | Enda Kenny |
| Tánaiste |
|
| No. of ministers | 15 |
| Member parties | |
| Status in legislature | Majority Coalition |
| Opposition cabinet | First Martin front bench |
| Opposition party | Fianna Fáil |
| Opposition leader | Micheál Martin |
| History | |
| Election | 2011 general election |
| Legislature terms | |
| Budgets | |
| Outgoing formation | 2016 government formation |
| Predecessor | 28th government |
| Successor | 30th government |
The 29th government of Ireland (9 March 2011 – 6 May 2016) was the government of Ireland which was formed following the 2011 general election to the 31st Dáil on 25 February 2011. It was a coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party led by Enda Kenny as Taoiseach. From 2011 to 2014, Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore served as Tánaiste, and from 2014 to 2016, the new Labour leader Joan Burton served as Tánaiste.
It lasted 1,829 days from its appointment until its resignation, and continued to carry out its duties for a further 57 days until the appointment of the successor government, giving a total of 1,886 days in office.
Nomination of Taoiseach
[edit]The 31st Dáil first met on 9 March 2011. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, only Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny was proposed.[1] This proposal was carried with 117 votes in favour and 27 votes against, the greatest number of votes cast in the Dáil in favour of the nomination of a candidate for Taoiseach. Kenny was appointed as Taoiseach by president Mary McAleese.[2]
| 9 March 2011 Nomination of Enda Kenny (FG) as Taoiseach[3] Motion proposed by Simon Harris and seconded by Ciara Conway Absolute majority: 84/166 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
 Yes |
Fine Gael (76), Labour Party (37), Independent (5) | 117 / 166
|
| No | Sinn Féin (14), Independent (8), People Before Profit (2), Socialist Party (2), Workers and Unemployed Action (1) | 27 / 166
|
| Not voting | Fianna Fáil (20), Ceann Comhairle (1), Independent (1) | 22 / 166
|
Government ministers
[edit]
After his appointment by the president, Enda Kenny proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[2][4][5][6]
- Changes to departments
- ^ The Department of Foreign Affairs was renamed the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade on 2 June 2011.[7]
- ^ The Department of Public Expenditure and Reform was established on 6 July 2011.[8]
- ^ The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Innovation was renamed the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation on 2 June 2011.[9]
- ^ The Department of Tourism, Culture and Sport was renamed the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht on 2 June 2011.[10]
- ^ The Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government was renamed the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government on 2 May 2011.[11]
- ^ The Department of Justice and Law Reform was renamed the Department of Justice and Equality on 2 April 2011.[12]
- ^ The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was renamed the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine on 17 October 2011.[13]
- ^ The Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs was renamed the Department of Children and Youth Affairs on 2 June 2011.[14]
- ^ The Department of Health and Children was renamed the Department of Health on 4 June 2011.[15]
- ^ The Department of Transport was renamed the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport on 2 April 2011.[16]
Attorney General
[edit]On 9 March 2011, Máire Whelan SC was appointed as Attorney General by the president on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[23][2][4]
Ministers of state
[edit]On 9 March 2011, Paul Kehoe and Willie Penrose were appointed by the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach as ministers of state who would attend cabinet without a vote.[2] On 10 March 2011, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed 13 further ministers of state.[24][25][26]
| Name | Department(s) | Responsibility | Term | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Kehoe (In attendance at cabinet) |
Taoiseach[27] Defence[28] |
Government Chief Whip Defence |
2011–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Willie Penrose (In attendance at cabinet) |
Environment, Community and Local Government[29] | Housing and Planning | 2011 | Labour | |
| Dinny McGinley | Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht[30] | Gaeltacht Affairs | 2011–2014 | Fine Gael | |
| Róisín Shortall | Health[31] | Primary care | 2011–2012 | Labour | |
| John Perry | Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[32] | Small Business | 2011–2014 | Fine Gael | |
| Michael Ring | Transport, Tourism and Sport | Tourism and Sport | 2011–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Jan O'Sullivan | Foreign Affairs and Trade | Trade and Development | 2011 | Labour | |
| Kathleen Lynch | Justice and Equality Health[33] |
Disability, Equality and Mental Health | 2011–2014 | Labour | |
| Fergus O'Dowd | Environment, Community and Local Government Communications, Energy and Natural Resources[34] |
NewERA Project[35] | 2011–2014 | Fine Gael | |
| Brian Hayes | Public Expenditure and Reform Finance |
Public Service Reform and the Office of Public Works | 2011–2014 | Fine Gael | |
| Shane McEntee | Agriculture, Food and the Marine[36] | Food, Horticulture and Food Safety | 2011–2012 | Fine Gael | |
| Lucinda Creighton | Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade |
European Affairs | 2011–2013 | Fine Gael | |
| Seán Sherlock | Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[37] Education and Skills |
Research and Innovation | 2011–2014 | Labour | |
| Ciarán Cannon | Education and Skills[38] | Training and Skills | 2011–2014 | Fine Gael | |
| Alan Kelly | Transport, Tourism and Sport | Public and Commuter Transport | 2011–2014 | Labour | |
Changes on 20 December 2011[edit]Following the resignation of Willie Penrose on 15 November 2011.[39][40] | |||||
| Jan O'Sullivan (In attendance at cabinet) |
Environment, Community and Local Government[41] | Housing and Planning | 2011–2014 | Labour | |
| Joe Costello | Foreign Affairs and Trade | Trade and Development | 2011–2014 | Labour | |
Change on 2 October 2012[edit]Following the resignation of Róisín Shortall on 26 September 2012.[42][43][44][45] | |||||
| Alex White | Health[46] | Primary care | 2012–2014 | Labour | |
Change on 5 June 2013[edit]Following the death of Shane McEntee on 21 December 2012.[47][48] | |||||
| Tom Hayes | Agriculture, Food and the Marine[49] | Forestry, Horticulture, the Greyhound Industry and Food Safety | 2013–2016 | Fine Gael | |
Change on 12 July 2013[edit]Following the resignation of Lucinda Creighton on 11 July 2013.[50][51] | |||||
| Paschal Donohoe | Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade |
European Affairs | 2013–2014 | Fine Gael | |
Changes on 11 July 2014[edit]Following the appointment of Jan O'Sullivan to cabinet and the demotion of Jimmy Deenihan from cabinet.[21][52] | |||||
| Ged Nash (In attendance at cabinet) |
Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[53] | Business and Employment | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
| Jimmy Deenihan | Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade |
Diaspora | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
Changes on 15 July 2014[edit]Brian Hayes was elected as an MEP on 23 May. Dinny McGinley, John Perry, Fergus O'Dowd, Ciarán Cannon and Joe Costello resigned on the request of the party leaders to facilitate a wider reshuffle.[21][54][55] | |||||
| Kathleen Lynch | Health[56] | Primary Care, Mental Health and Disability | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
| Seán Sherlock | Foreign Affairs and Trade | Overseas Development Assistance, Trade Promotion and North/South Cooperation | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
| Damien English | Education and Skills[57] Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[58] |
Skills, Research and Innovation | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Joe McHugh | Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht[59] Communications, Energy and Natural Resources[60] |
Gaeltacht Affairs and Natural Resources | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Paudie Coffey | Environment, Community and Local Government[61] | Housing, Planning and Construction 2020 Strategy | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Simon Harris | Finance Public Expenditure and Reform Taoiseach |
Office of Public Works, Public Procurement and International Banking | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Kevin Humphreys | Social Protection[62] | Employment, Community and Social Support | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
| Dara Murphy | Taoiseach Foreign Affairs and Trade Justice and Equality[63] |
European Affairs and Data Protection | 2014–2016 | Fine Gael | |
| Aodhán Ó Ríordáin | Justice and Equality[64] Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht |
New communities, culture and equality | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
| Ann Phelan | Agriculture, Food and the Marine Transport, Tourism and Sport |
Rural economic development and rural transport | 2014–2016 | Labour | |
Change on 22 April 2015[edit]Additional responsibilities.[65] | |||||
| Aodhán Ó Ríordáin | Health[66] | Drugs strategy | 2015–2016 | Labour | |
Economic Management Council
[edit]The Economic Management Council was a cabinet subcommittee of senior ministers formed to co-ordinate the response to the Irish financial crisis and the government's dealings with the troika of the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.[67] Its members were the Taoiseach, the Tánaiste, the Minister for Finance, and the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform.[68] It was supported by the Department of the Taoiseach, led by Dermot McCarthy.[67][69] Brigid Laffan compared it to a war cabinet.[70] Opposition parties suggested the Council represented a dangerous concentration of power.[71]
Following the formation of a government in 2016, Shane Ross, an incoming member of the new 30th Government of Ireland, confirmed in the Dáil that the subcommittee would not form part of the new government. Ross told the Dáil on 6 May 2016: "I had a conversation last night with the Taoiseach. I was talking to him about Dáil reform and I asked him about an issue – a last point I had forgotten to ask about earlier – which was the abolition of the Economic Management Council. I thought it was going to be like one of these thorny topics which we had been through over the last few weeks. He told me okay, it is gone, that it had been needed for a particular time and it is not needed any more and I was to consider it gone. To me that was very encouraging because it meant that one of those obstacles to Dáil reform, one of those rather secretive bodies that had dictated to the Cabinet and to the Dáil the agenda of what came out to the country, was now a thing of the past."[72]
Budgets
[edit]The Minister for Finance, Michael Noonan, and the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Brendan Howlin, delivered the following budgets:
- 2012 budget, on 5 and 6 December 2011
- 2013 budget, on 5 December 2012
- 2014 budget, on 15 October 2013
- 2015 budget, on 14 October 2014
- 2016 budget, on 13 October 2015
Motions of confidence
[edit]On 18 September 2012, Fianna Fáil TD Billy Kelleher proposed a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health, James Reilly.[73] The debate was noted for the contribution on the second day of debate of Róisín Shortall, a Minister of State at the Department of Health, who voted with the government, but did not mention the minister.[74][75] Following amendment, this was debated a motion commending the work of the minister, and was approved by a vote of 99 to 50. Those voting against the government included Tommy Broughan and Patrick Nulty, who had been elected as Labour Party TDs, and Denis Naughten, who had been elected as a Fine Gael TD and had left in protest at closure of services at the Roscommon University Hospital.[76] Shortall resigned as a junior minister and from the Labour Parliamentary Party the following week.[43]
On 11 December 2012, Sinn Féin TD Pearse Doherty proposed a motion of no confidence in the government, stating that it had "failed to fulfil its obligations to make political decisions and choices which benefit the citizens of this State".[77] Brendan Howlin, the Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, proposed an amendment such that the motion read, "That Dáil Éireann has confidence in the Government as it deals with the current economic crisis in as fair a manner as possible, while prioritising economic recovery and job creation".[78] Debate continued the following day.[79] The amended motion was carried by a vote of 88 to 51. Those voting against the government included Róisín Shortall.[80]
On 1 April 2014, Fiann Fáil TD Niall Collins proposed a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Justice and Equality, Alan Shatter. Following amendment, this was debated a motion commending the work of the minister.[81] Debate continued on 2 April,[82] and the amended motion was carried by a vote of 95 to 51.[83] This was just over a month before Shatter resigned on the submission of the Guerin Report to the Taoiseach.[84]
On 9 December 2014, the Dáil debated a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and in the government.[85] This motion was proposed by Taoiseach Enda Kenny in response to a motion of no confidence proposed by Sinn Féin, which referred to "the widespread public opposition to domestic water charges and to Irish Water".[86] The vote of confidence was carried by a vote of 86 to 55. Those voting against included Lucinda Creighton, Peter Mathews and Billy Timmins, who had been elected as Fine Gael TDs.[87]
Dissolution and resignation
[edit]On 3 February 2016, Taoiseach Enda Kenny sought a dissolution of the Dáil which was granted by the president, with the new Dáil to convene on 10 March.[88] The general election took place on 26 February.
The 32nd Dáil first met on 10 March 2016. Enda Kenny, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin, Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams, and Richard Boyd Barrett of the Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit were each proposed for nomination as Taoiseach. None of the four motions were successful.[89] Kenny announced that he would resign as Taoiseach but that under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the government would continue to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed.[90] Kenny continued in this capacity until 6 May 2016, when he was again nominated for the appointment by the president to the position of Taoiseach and formed the 30th Government of Ireland.
References
[edit]- ^ "Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Nomination of Taoiseach – Votes – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of the Tánaiste; Appointment of Members of Government; Assignment of Departments of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2011 (21): 380–381, 383. 15 March 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Enda Kenny reveals new Cabinet". RTÉ News. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
- ^ Foreign Affairs (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 246 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 2011 (Appointed Day) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 401 of 2011). Signed on 5 July 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Enterprise, Trade and Innovation (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 245 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Tourism, Culture and Sport (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 220 of 2011). Signed on 10 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Environment, Heritage and Local Government (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 193 of 2011). Signed on 19 April 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Justice and Law Reform (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 138 of 2011). Signed on 29 March 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 455 of 2011). Signed on 8 September 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 214 of 2011). Signed on 10 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Health (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 219 of 2011). Signed on 10 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ Transport (Alteration of Name of Department and Title of Minister) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 141 of 2011). Signed on 29 March 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Termination of Ministerial Appointment: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 840 No. 2". Oireachtas. 7 May 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Nomination of Member of Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Oireachtas. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Oireachtas. 13 May 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of Members of the Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Oireachtas. 11 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ a b c "Appointment of Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Oireachtas. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Resignation of Members of the Government; Appointment of Members of the Government/Assignment of Departments of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2014 (57): 1078–1080. 18 July 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of the Attorney General" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2011 (21): 380. 22 March 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Government appoints Ministers of State". MerrionStreet.ie. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2011 (23): 402–403. 22 March 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers and Ministers of State – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ Statistics (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 19 (S.I. No. 157 of 2011). Signed on 22 March 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Defence (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 307 of 2014). Signed on 24 June 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Environment, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 311 of 2011). Signed on 14 June 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 427 of 2011). Signed on 126 July 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.; Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 94 of 2013). Signed on 19 February 2013. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 3 April 2021.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 493 of 2011). Signed on 27 September 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Enterprise, Trade and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 5) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 241 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 492 of 2011). Signed on 27 September 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Energy and Natural Resources (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 631 of 2011). Signed on 6 December 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Government economic stimulus plan
- ^ Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 283 of 2011). Signed on 14 June 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Enterprise, Trade and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 4) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 241 of 2011). Signed on 24 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 379 of 2011). Signed on 31 May 2011. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Resignation of Minister of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2011 (92): 1595. 18 November 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2012 (3): 64. 10 January 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ Environment, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 148 of 2012). Signed on 8 May 2012. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 3 April 2021.; Environment, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 375 of 2013). Signed on 18 September 2013. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Resignation of Minister of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2012 (78): 1429. 28 September 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Resignation of Minister of State: Statement – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2012 (81): 1482. 9 October 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Ministerial Appointment: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 553 of 2012). Signed on 18 December 2012. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2013 (48): 752. 14 June 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ Agriculture, Food and the Marine (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 371 of 2013). Signed on 24 September 2013. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State; Resignation of Minister of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2013 (60): 908. 26 July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State: Announcement by Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2014 (62): 1172. 5 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 545 of 2014). Signed on 25 November 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.; Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 426 of 2015). Signed on 6 October 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ "New Ministers of State Appointed". MerrionStreet.ie. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
- ^ "Appointment of Ministers of State" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2014 (62): 1172–1173. 5 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 532 of 2014). Signed on 25 November 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Education and Skills (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 481 of 2014). Signed on 14 October 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 547 of 2014). Signed on 25 November 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 40 of 2015). Signed on 3 February 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Energy and Natural Resources (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 585 of 2014). Signed on 16 December 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Environment, Community and Local Government (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 524 of 2014). Signed on 18 November 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Social Protection (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2014 (S.I. No. 421 of 2014). Signed on 23 September 2014. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.; Social Protection (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 281 of 2015). Signed on 30 June 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.; Social Protection (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 549 of 2015). Signed on 1 December 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Justice and Equality (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 265 of 2015). Signed on 23 June 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ Justice and Equality (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 32 of 2015). Signed on 27 January 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Minister of State – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 308 of 2015). Signed on 14 July 2015. Statutory Instrument of the Government of Ireland. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 2 April 2021.
- ^ a b "State's most senior civil servant to step down". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Economic Management Council". Department of the Taoiseach. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Cabinet Committee Meetings". Dáil debates. Oireachtas. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ Laffan, Brigid (28 August 2013). "Economic Management Council acts as a 'war cabinet' in Ireland's fight for survival". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Martin queries constitutionality of Economic Management Council". RTÉ News. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government: Motion (Continued) – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Oireachtas. 6 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Health: Motion [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 774 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Minister Reilly wins confidence motion". RTÉ News. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Health: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 775 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Health: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – 19 September 2012". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Government: Motion [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 785 No. 5". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Government: Motion [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 785 No. 5". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 786 No. 2". Houses of the Oireachtas. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Government: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – 12 December 2012". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Justice and Equality and Minister for Defence: Motion [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 836 No. 3". Houses of the Oireachtas. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Justice and Equality and Minister for Defence: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 836 No. 4". Houses of the Oireachtas. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in the Minister for Justice and Equality; and Defence: Motion (Resumed) [Private Members] – 2 April 2014". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Bohan, Christine (7 May 2014). "Explainer: Why Alan Shatter has resigned". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil) – Vol. 861 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ "Notice of Motion" (PDF). Dáil motions. Oireachtas. 5 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- ^ "Confidence in Taoiseach and Government: Motion – 9 December 2014". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ "Advice to Dissolve Dáil: Announcement – Dáil Éireann (31st Dáil)". Oireachtas. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ "Nomination of Taoiseach – Dáil Éireann (32nd Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
- ^ Constitution of Ireland, Article 28.11