Grigore Brișcu
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Grigore Brișcu (1884 in Bârlad – 1965 in Bucharest) was a Romanian engineer and inventor.[1]
Biography
[edit]At age 19, he enrolled in the National School of Bridges and Roads in Bucharest. While pursuing his engineering degree, he took some technical courses in Paris and also earned a law degree from the University of Iași.[2]
Inventor of the helicopter
[edit]In 1909, Brișcu was the first engineer to begin experimenting with the cyclic variation of rotor blade pitch to ensure horizontal flight and stability in helicopters. He invented a prototype "air-carriage" with all the features of a helicopter-like flying-machine: horizontal, vertical and lateral movement and fixed-point landing. It was equipped with two coaxial propellers rotating in opposite directions. This was flown experimentally by the French aviator Paul Cornu, who built a prototype with an Antoinett engine. The Brișcu rotary engine was patented by the Romanian Office for Inventions (patent no. 2323/2046 of 1912).
References
[edit]- ^ Petru Ciontu, Inventatori români, p.46. Editura Osim, 2000
- ^ "Despre Grigore Brișcu". auto.radacini.ro (in Romanian). April 8, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2023.