Gynnidomorpha permixtana

Coast conch
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Tortricidae
Genus:	Gynnidomorpha
Species:	G. permixtana
Binomial name
	Gynnidomorpha permixtana; ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Synonyms
	List Tortrix permixtana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775; Phalonidia permixtana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775; Phalonia walsinghamana Pierce & Metcalf, 1922; Piercea walsinghamanaPierce & Metcalf, 1922; Cochylis dymotana Treitschke, 1835; Cochylis mussehliana Treitschke, 1835; ;

Gynnidomorpha permixtana, the coast conch, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. The species was first described in 1775 by the Austrian lepidopterists, Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller.^[1] The moth is found in Asia and Europe.

Distribution

It is found in China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xizang, Zhejiang), Afghanistan, Iran, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Sri Lanka and Europe.^[2]^[3]^[4] The habitat consists of waste ground, damp heathland and mosses.^[5]

Description

The wingspan is 8–12 mm and they are on the wing nearly all year round. Very similar to Phalonidia manniana Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839. It differs as follows: forewings with markings broader, more indistinct and suffused, median fascia marked with dark fuscous on posterior edge in middle.^[6]

The larvae feed in the stems of water-plantains (Alisma species), gentians (Gentiana species), eyebrights (Euphrasia species) and louseworts (Pedicularis species).

Life cycle

3. eggs; 4. early instar larva; 5. final instar larva
6. pupa; 7. newly emerged adult
Damage 9. one week after hatching; 10. two weeks; 11. three weeks
12. infested fruits; 13. uninfested fruits; 14. uninfested Alisma seeds; 15. infested Sagittaria seeds

References

^ Tortricid.net
^ Sun, Y.-H. & H.H. Li, 2013: Review of the Chinese species of Gynnidomorpha Turner, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3646 (5): 545-560. Abstract: doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.4
^ "Gynnidomorpha permixtana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
^ Diakonoff, A. (1982). "On a Collection of Some Families of Micro-Lepidoptera from Sri Lanka (Ceylon)". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 193: 1–124 – via Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
^ "49.107 [B&F: 0928] Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". Hants moths. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
^ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description

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[1] Tortricid.net

[2] Sun, Y.-H. & H.H. Li, 2013: Review of the Chinese species of Gynnidomorpha Turner, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini). Zootaxa 3646 (5): 545-560. Abstract: doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.4

[3] "Gynnidomorpha permixtana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

[4] Diakonoff, A. (1982). "On a Collection of Some Families of Micro-Lepidoptera from Sri Lanka (Ceylon)". Zoologische Verhandelingen. 193: 1–124 – via Naturalis Biodiversity Center.

[5] "49.107 [B&F: 0928] Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". Hants moths. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

[6] Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description

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