Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations

Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996

Statutory Instrument
Citation	SI 1996/341
Territorial extent	Great Britain
Dates
Made	18 February 1996
Laid before Parliament	23 February 1996
Commencement	1 April 1996
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes	Safety Signs Regulations 1980
Transposes	Directive 92/58/EEC
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

Safety sign designed in accordance with the Regulations

The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 specify the safety signs within Great Britain, Northern Ireland has a similar law. It was issued as a transposition of the European directive 92/58/EEC and replaced The Safety Signs Regulations 1980. They consist of "traditional safety signs", such as prohibitory and warning signs, hand signals, spoken and acoustic signals and hazard marking.

Application

The regulations applies to the occupational health and safety within the territorial borders of Great Britain, also on offshore installations. It does not apply to the marking of dangerous goods and substances itself, only its storage or pipes, nor the regulation of road, rail, inland waterway, sea or air traffic, nor to signs used aboard of sea-going ships. For internal road traffic, traffic signs should be used.

The Regulations do not require the usage of safety signs and signals for third parties. However, it neither prohibits the usage for this purpose.

The Regulations require safety signage to be uniform and, as far as appropriate, without words, in order to be easily and fast understandable, without knowing the language.

Safety signs should only be used, if other measures of avoiding hazards failed. Also, if there is no risk, no safety signage should be used. Employees should regularly be instructed about the meaning of safety signs and signals. Employers are obligated to maintain the safety signage.

Relationship between the Regulations and BS EN ISO 7010

Minor differences between the prescribed signs and the installed signs are allowed, as long as the convey the same message. The Health and Safety Executive specifically allows the usage of BS EN ISO 7010 safety signs.

Category of the Regulation		Category of BS EN ISO 7010
	Example		Example
Prohibitory signs		Prohibition
Warning signs		Warning
Mandatory signs		Mandatory action
Emergency escape or first-aid signs		Evacuation route, location of safety equipment or safety facility, safety action
Fire-fighting signs		Fire equipment

Structure

The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 consists of 8 articles and 3 schedules.

Schedule 1

Part I

As required in Annex I of the European directive 92/58/EEC, Schedule 1, Part I of the Reguations lays down a basic safety colour concept:

Colour	Meaning or purpose	Instructions and information
Red	Prohibition sign	Dangerous behaviour
	Danger alarm	Stop, shutdown, emergency cut out devices, Evacuate
	Fire-fighting equipment	Identification and location
Yellow or Amber	Warning sign	Be careful, take precautions
		Examine
Blue	Mandatory sign	Specific behaviour or action
		Wear personal protective equipment
Green	Emergency escape, first aid sign	Doors, exits, routes, equipment, facilities
	No danger	Return to normal

Part II

Schedule 1, Part II defines five types of signboards, as shown below. They are also covered by BS 5378, Part 1 and 3 from 1980 and 1982, which have been superseded by BS EN ISO 7010. Safety signs must contain only symbols, not text. However, supplementary text plates may be used. For fire exits, the running man symbol should be used. Fire safety signs in use before the Regulations were in place could be used until 24 December 1998.

Prohibitory signs

• 
  No smoking
• 
  Smoking and naked flames forbidden
• 
  No access for pedestrians
• 
  Do not extinguish with water
• 
  Not drinkable
• 
  No access for unauthorised persons
• 
  No access for industrial vehicles
• 
  Do not touch

Warning signs

• 
  Flammable material or high temperature
• 
  Explosive material
• 
  Toxic material
• 
  Corrosive material
• 
  Radioactive material
• 
  Overhead load
• 
  Industrial vehicles
• 
  Danger: electricity
• 
  General danger
• 
  Laser beam (Version 1996)
• 
  Laser beam (Version 2009)
• 
  Oxidant material
• 
  Non-ionizing radiation
• 
  Strong magnetic field
• 
  Obstacles
• 
  Drop
• 
  Biological risk
• 
  Low temperature
• 
  Harmful or irritant material (withdrawn)

Mandatory signs

• 
  Eye protection must be worn
• 
  Safety helmet must be worn
• 
  Ear protection must be worn
• 
  Respiratory equipment must be worn
• 
  Safety boots must be worn
• 
  Safety gloves must be worn
• 
  Safety overalls must be worn
• 
  Face protection must be worn
• 
  Safety harness must be worn
• 
  Pedestrians must use this route
• 
  General mandatory sign (to be accompanied where necessary by another sign)

Emergency escape or first-aid signs

• 
  Emergency exit/escape route
• 
  Emergency exit/escape route
• 
  Emergency exit/escape route
• 
  Emergency exit/escape route
• 
  Emergency exit/escape route
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  First-aid post
• 
  Stretcher
• 
  Safety shower
• 
  Eyewash
• 
  Emergency telephone for first-aid or escape

Fire-fighting signs

• 
  Fire hose
• 
  Ladder
• 
  Fire extinguisher (Version 1996)
• 
  Fire extinguisher (Version 2009)
• 
  Emergency fire telephone
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)
• 
  This way (supplementary information sign)

Part III

This part, Minimum requirements governing signs on containers and pipes, defines the marking for the transport or storage of dangerous material by pipes and in containers, originally within the scope of the European directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, which are both replaced by Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the CLP Regulation. For marking, the warning signs of Part II should be used.

Part IV

The Minimum requirements for the identification and location of fire-fighting equipment specifies, that, additionally to the Fire-fighting signs of Part II, the equipment for fire-fighting and its location has to be marked red.

Part V

In this part, the Minimum requirements governing signs used for osbstacles and dangerous locations, and for marking traffic routes, requires hazardous places to be marked with either black and yellow or red and white markings. It also states that ways used for traffic have to be marked with either white or yellow stripes.

• 
• 

Part VI

Part VI, Minimum requirements for illuminated signs, requires illuminated signs to be single-coloured or to contain a symbol. If the latter is the case, it should comply with Part II. If a flashing light and a sound are used together, they have to be synchronized.

Part VII

This part, the Minimum requirements for acoustic signals, requires acoustic signals to be understandable and not harmful. If the acoustic signal is an fire alarm, it has to be continuing.

Part VIII

The Minimum requirements for verbal communication defines the use of language for safety purposes. It also defines coded words:

	Meaning
start	to indicate the start of a command
stop	to interrupt or end a movement
end	to stop the operation
raise	to have a load raised
lower	to have a load lowered
forwards	to be co-ordinated with the corresponding hand signals
backwards
right
left
danger	for an emergency stop
quickly	to speed up a movement for safety reasons

Part IX

Hand signals should only be given by one instructor. Other hand signals are also allowed, as specified in Schedule 2.

Meaning	Description	Illustration
A. General signals
START Attention Start of Command	both arms are extended horizontally with the palms facing forwards
STOP Interruption End of movement	the right arm points upwards with the palm facing forwards
END of the operation	both hands are clasped at chest height
B. Vertical movements
RAISE	the right arm points upwards with the palm facing forward and slowly makes a circle
LOWER	the right arm points downwards with the palm facing inwards and slowly makes a circle
VERTICAL DISTANCE	the hands indicate the relevant distance
C. Horizontal Movements
MOVE FORWARDS	both arms are bent with the palms facing upwards, and the forearms make slow movements towards the body
MOVE BACKWARDS	both arms are bent with the palms facing downwards, and the forearms make slow movements away from the body
RIGHT to the signalman's	the right arm is extended more or less horizontally with palm facing downwards and slowly makes small movements to the right
LEFT to the signalman's	the left arm is extended more or less horizontally with palm facing downwards and slowly makes small movements to the left
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE	the hands indicate the relevant distance.
D. Danger
DANGER Emergency stop	both arms points upwards with the palms facing forwards
QUICK	all movements faster
SLOW	all movements slower

See also

• Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions, a similar Regulations for traffic signs
• Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

External links

• Media related to The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 (UK) at Wikimedia Commons
• The full text of The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 at Wikisource