Hillforest

	Hillforest (Forest Hill)
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. National Historic Landmark
	U.S. Historic district; Contributing property
Location	213 Fifth Street, Aurora, Indiana
Coordinates	39°3′13.9″N 84°54′6.02″W / 39.053861°N 84.9016722°W
Area	11 acres (4.5 ha)
Built	1852
Architect	Isaiah Rogers
Architectural style	Renaissance, Italian Villa
NRHP reference No.	71000005
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	August 5, 1971
Designated NHL	October 5, 1992

The Hillforest Mansion, also known as the Thomas Gaff House, is located at 213 Fifth Street, in Aurora, Indiana. Built in 1855 on a bluff above the Ohio River, it is one of the finest surviving examples of an Italian Renaissance estate house, and a rare well-preserved example of the work of architect Isaiah Rogers. The mansion, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1992,^[2]^[3] is owned and operated by Hillforest Historical Foundation. It is located in the Downtown Aurora Historic District.

Description and history

Hillforest was designed by Isaiah Rogers and built in 1855 for Thomas Gaff (1808–1884), a Scottish born businessman who moved to Aurora in the 1840s. Gaff and his siblings had a large number of business interests, including alcohol production (distilleries and breweries), railroads, and steamships. The design of Hillforest is evocative of the steamships that plied the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers in the 19th century.^[3]

The Hillforest estate is 11 acres (4.5 ha) in size, and includes, in addition to the house, formally landscaped gardens, a carriage house (a non-historic 1970s reconstruction), and land historically used for farming. The house is a 2-story frame structure covered by a low-pitch hip roof. Its main facade is finished in vertical wide board siding, while the other facades are finished in shiplap siding, with wooden quoin blocks at the corners. A semicircular section projects at the center of the main facade, rising to a belvedere on the roof. A single-story porch extends across the full width of the facade, with a second-story porch around the central projection. Windows are of full length, removing the need for doors to access the porches. The interior is sumptuously finished, with original Trompe-l'œil artwork on the walls.^[3]

The property remained in the Gaff family until 1926, when it was purchased by William Stark, a furniture manufacturer. The house served as a VFW lodge for a time, and was turned into a museum in 1956.

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Thomas Gaff House (Hillforest)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Thomas Gaff House / Hillforest" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying eight photos, exterior and interior, from c. 1940, 1991, and 1992 (32 KB)

External links

Media related to Hillforest at Wikimedia Commons

Official website
Cincinnati tourism site's page
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. IN-302, "Thomas Gaff House, 213 Fifth Street, Aurora, Dearborn County, IN", 4 photos, 1 photo caption page

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

[nhlsum-2] "Thomas Gaff House (Hillforest)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2008.

[nrhpinv2-3] "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Thomas Gaff House / Hillforest" (pdf). National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying eight photos, exterior and interior, from c. 1940, 1991, and 1992 (32 KB)

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[2]

[3]

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Description and history

See also

References

External links