Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Jennifer Mnookin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jennifer Mnookin
12th Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin, Madison
Assumed office
August 4, 2022
Preceded byJohn Scholz (acting)
Rebecca Blank
Personal details
Born1967 (age 56–57)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Yale University (JD)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)
Academic background
ThesisImages of Truth: Evidence, Expertise, and Technologies of Knowledge in the American Courtroom (1999)
Doctoral advisorMichael Fischer
Academic work
DisciplineLaw
Institutions

Jennifer L. Mnookin (born 1967) is an American legal scholar and academic serving as chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison since 2022.[1] She previously served as dean of the UCLA School of Law, where she was David G. Price and Dallas P. Price Professor of Law.[2] While at UCLA Law, she co-founded and co-directed the Program on Understanding Law, Science and Evidence.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in 1967 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Jennifer Mnookin is the daughter of Dale Mnookin and Robert Mnookin, the Samuel Williston Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.[4] She grew up in Berkeley and Palo Alto, California. For college she returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts to attend Harvard College, where she became an editor for The Harvard Crimson and earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1988.[5] She received her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1995 and a Ph.D. in the history and sociology of science and technology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999.[6]

Career

[edit]

From 1998 to 2005, Mnookin was on the faculty of the University of Virginia School of Law, with one year (2002–03) spent as a visiting professor at Harvard Law School. She joined the faculty of UCLA Law in 2005, where she then served as vice dean for faculty and research from 2007–09, vice dean for external appointments and intellectual life from 2012–13, and dean from 2013-2022. On April 23, 2020, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[7] On May 16, 2022, the University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents announced they had unanimously chosen Mnookin to be the 30th chancellor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She took office on August 4, 2022.[8]

Her scholarship focuses on the interconnections between evidence, science and technology, and legal and cultural ideas about proof and persuasion. She has written on topics ranging from the history of photographic evidence to the complexities of the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment with respect to expert evidence. She is a co-author of The New Wigmore, A Treatise on Evidence: Expert Evidence.[9] Much of her work has focused on the problems of forensic science evidence, especially pattern identification evidence like latent fingerprint identification.[6]

Her research on forensic science was cited extensively by the National Academy of Sciences' 2009 report.[10] She is a former member of the National Academy of Science's Committee on Science, Technology and the Law[11] and is on the advisory board of the Electronic Privacy Information Center.[12] She was the primary investigator for a National Institute of Justice project that sought to develop objective metrics for measuring the difficulty of fingerprint comparisons.[13] Her work on the Confrontation Clause was cited and discussed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Williams v. Illinois (2012).[14] In 2016, she co-chaired an advisory group to the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, which issued a report on the reliability of forensic science used in the courtroom.[15][16]

Mnookin co-chaired a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) study assessing the current capabilities, future possibilities, societal implications, and governance of facial recognition technologies. In January 2024, NASEM published the study group’s report,[17] which called for the federal government to take action addressing privacy, equity and civil liberties concerns in light of facial recognition technology capabilities that have outpaced laws and regulations.

Priorities as UW-Madison Chancellor

[edit]

As Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Mnookin has focused on student access, expanding research and education, and championing pluralism and civil dialogue. Early in her tenure, Mnookin introduced initiatives to cover full financial need and increase access to UW–Madison for Wisconsin-resident students, including Bucky’s Pell Pathway for Pell grant recipients [18]and the Wisconsin Tribal Educational Promise Program [19] for Wisconsin residents who are enrolled members of federally recognized Wisconsin Indian tribes.  

In February 2024, Mnookin launched Wisconsin RISE (Research, Innovation, and Scholarly Excellence), a cross-campus initiative to expand the faculty and create interdisciplinary teams around complex challenges affecting Wisconsin and the world[20]. The program’s focus is research and education in three areas: artificial intelligence (RISE-AI), sustainability and resilience (RISE-EARTH) and improving wellbeing across the healthspan (RISE-THRIVE).

RISE-EARTH complements a campuswide sustainability initiative Mnookin announced in 2024[21] that launched a Sustainability Research Hub and sets goals including net-zero emissions by 2048; zero waste campus by 2040; and expanding educational opportunities in sustainability.

Response to Gaza Protests

[edit]

On April 29, 2024, students and community members established an encampment on Library Mall to protest the ongoing war in Gaza.[22] Mnookin designated campus leaders to meet with protest leaders and discuss demands soon after the encampment was established and pledged to meet with protesters personally when the tents, which were in violation of state law,[23] were removed.[24]

Campus leaders asked protesters multiple times[25] over several days to bring their demonstration into conformity with the law, which prohibits camping on UW grounds. Protesters were also given several opportunities to voluntarily leave the encampment with their belongings and avoid consequences. Campus leaders had described potential consequences immediately before[26] and after[27] the encampment was erected.

On May 1, 2024, Mnookin authorized campus police to dismantle the encampment.[28] Campus police were assisted by the Madison Police Department, the Dane County Sheriff's Office, and Wisconsin State Patrol. The removal of the encampment resulted in 34 arrests of students, professors and community members. Most protestors were released without citation, though four were booked at the county jail.[29] The tactic garnered several responses. Assembly Speaker Robin Vos, R-Rochester praised Mnookin on X, "for doing the right thing by enforcing campus policies and standing up to the unruly mob."[29] Others condemned the police presence. Madison Alderman MGR Govindarajan responded by saying that the "actions seen this morning were beyond what was necessary. I’ve heard of both students and community members bleeding, clothes being torn, with safety being just an afterthought.” Govindarajan represents the UW campus area on City Council.

Dahlia Saba, of the UW-Madison Students for Justice in Palestine, responded to the arrests with the following words, as quoted in The Capital Times:

“We will be prepared to continue fighting for what we believe, which is that UW-Madison should divest from apartheid in Israel... It’s shameful that the University of Wisconsin-Madison would rather use violence against their community, against their students, against their faculty, against their staff, than negotiate with us in good faith.”[29]

Following the arrests, protesters reinstated the camp and additional in-person negotiations commenced between students and campus administration. Mnookin met with student protest leaders on May 2,[30] and a settlement was reached to end the encampment on May 10[31] after several rounds of negotiations.

The terms of the settlement with Mnookin stated that SJP would dismantle the encampment and pledge not to disrupt UW-Madison activities provided a meeting could be held with representatives of the Wisconsin Foundation and Alumni Association and the Universities of Wisconsin leadership and the process was ongoing as of fall 2024.

Personal life

[edit]

Mnookin married Joshua Foa Dienstag,[32] a professor of political science and law at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, in 1996. They have two children, Sophia and Isaac.[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jennifer Mnookin named chancellor". University of Wisconsin–Madison. May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  2. ^ "Biography Page". law.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  3. ^ "About the Program on Understanding Law, Science, and Evidence". www.law.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  4. ^ "Robert H. Mnookin". Harvard Law School. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  5. ^ "Congratulations, Crimson Class of '88, And Good Luck". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  6. ^ a b "BiographyPage". law.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  7. ^ "New 2020 Members Announced". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. April 23, 2020. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  8. ^ "Jennifer Mnookin named chancellor". University of Wisconsin–Madison. May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  9. ^ "The New Wigmore: A Treatise on Evidence". Wolters Kluwer Law Store. CCH Incorporated. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  10. ^ Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States. The National Academies Press. 2009. doi:10.17226/12589. ISBN 978-0-309-13130-8. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  11. ^ "Current CSTL Members". sites.nationalacademies.org. NASEM. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  12. ^ "EPIC Advisory Board". Electronic Privacy Information Center. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  13. ^ Gavel, Lauri (February 11, 2010). "UCLA professors awarded major federal grant to study error rates in fingerprint evidence". UCLA Newsroom. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  14. ^ "Williams v. Illinois". Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  15. ^ "Report to the President: Forensic Science in Criminal Courts" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  16. ^ Kisliuk, Bill. "Q&A with Jennifer Mnookin: Raising the bar for scientific evidence in court". UCLA Newsroom. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  17. ^ Facial Recognition Technology: Current Capabilities, Future Prospects, and Governance. Committee on Facial Recognition: Current Capabilities, Future Prospects, and Governance, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Committee on Science, Technology, and Law, Committee on Law and Justice, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Policy and Global Affairs, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. March 20, 2024. ISBN 978-0-309-71320-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  18. ^ Wethal, Kimberly (November 28, 2023). "UW-Madison's latest aid program covers all college costs for low-income students". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  19. ^ "Journal Sentinel Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". subscribe.jsonline.com. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  20. ^ "RISE Initiative to focus on strategic faculty hiring to solve grand challenges". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  21. ^ "UW–Madison launches ambitious environmental sustainability initiative". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  22. ^ Journal, Lucas Robinson | Wisconsin State (April 29, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian encampments go up at UW-Madison protest". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  23. ^ "Wisconsin Legislature: UWS 18.07(4)". docs.legis.wisconsin.gov. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  24. ^ Noennig, Kelly Meyerhofer, Sophie Carson, Bridget Fogarty, Claire Reid and Jordyn. "Evers on encampments: 'We will eventually take action if we have to': Updates". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Beran, Liam (April 29, 2024). "Despite warnings, defiant pro-Palestinian supporters establish encampment on UW-Madison campus". Isthmus | Madison, Wisconsin. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  26. ^ "Campus protests: Rights and responsibilities". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  27. ^ "Pro-Palestinian protest at UW-Madison, activists ignore campus encampment ban". CBS58. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  28. ^ Mnookin, Jennifer. "Chancellor". University of Wisconsin-Madison News. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  29. ^ a b c Jacobs, Becky; Garfield, Allison (May 1, 2024). "Police descend on Gaza war protesters at UW-Madison, begin arrests". The Capital Times. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ Wethal, Anna Hansen, Kimberly (May 2, 2024). "Update: UW-Madison chancellor promises no police intervention until next meeting with protest leaders". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved October 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ "Chancellor Mnookin message following agreement to resolve Library Mall tent encampment". news.wisc.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  32. ^ "Weddings; Jennifer Mnookin, Joshua Dienstag". The New York Times. May 29, 1994. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  33. ^ "Reflections on Law Teaching". October 8, 2014. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.