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John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon

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The Right Honourable
The Lord Morris of Aberavon
KG PC KC
Official portrait, 2019
In office
2 May 1997 – 29 July 1999
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Solicitor General
Preceded byNicholas Lyell
Succeeded byThe Lord Williams of Mostyn
Opposition frontbench 1979‍–‍1997
Shadow Attorney General
In office
9 June 1983 – 2 May 1997
Leader
Preceded byArthur Davidson
Succeeded byNicholas Lyell
In office
14 July 1979 – 24 November 1981
Leader
Preceded bySamuel Silkin
Succeeded byPeter Archer
Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
In office
4 May 1979 – 14 July 1979
LeaderJames Callaghan
Preceded byNicholas Edwards
Succeeded byAlec Jones
Ministerial offices 1966‍–‍1979
Secretary of State for Wales
In office
5 March 1974 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister
Preceded byPeter Thomas
Succeeded byNicholas Edwards
Minister of Defence for Equipment
In office
16 April 1968 – 19 June 1970
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byRoy Mason
Succeeded byRobert Lindsay
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport
In office
10 January 1966 – 16 April 1968
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byGeorge Lindgren
Succeeded byRobert Brown
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
3 July 2001 – 5 June 2023
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Aberavon
In office
8 October 1959 – 14 May 2001
Preceded byWilliam Cove
Succeeded byHywel Francis
Personal details
Born
John Morris

(1931-11-05)5 November 1931
Capel Bangor, Wales
Died5 June 2023(2023-06-05) (aged 91)
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Margaret Lewis
​
(m. 1959)​
Children3
Alma mater

John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon, KG, PC, KC (5 November 1931 – 5 June 2023) was a Welsh[1][2] politician. He was a Labour Party Member of Parliament for over 41 years, from 1959 to 2001, which included a period as Secretary of State for Wales from 1974 to 1979 and as Attorney General between 1997 and 1999.[3] A native Welsh speaker,[4] he was the last living former Labour MP who was first elected in the 1950s.[5] He was also the last surviving member of Harold Wilson's 1974–76 cabinet, and was the longest-serving Privy Counsellor at the time of his death.[6] His combined parliamentary service totalled over 60 years.[7]

Background and education

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Morris was born in Capel Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire, on 5 November 1931.[8] He was educated at the Ardwyn School, the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.[3] During the course of his national service, he was stationed with the Royal Welch Fusiliers, the Welch Regiment, and the South Wales Borderers.[9]

In 1959, Morris married Margaret Lewis, and they had three daughters.[9]

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Morris was a barrister and was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1954.[9] He served as a legal adviser and deputy general secretary for the Farmers' Union of Wales.[9] He practised at 2 Bedford Row Chambers, took silk in 1973, and was made a Bencher of Gray's Inn in 1985.[9] Between 1982 and 1997, he was a Recorder of the Crown Court.[8]

Political career

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Morris represented Aberavon as its Labour MP from 1959 onwards, and subsequently became the longest serving Welsh MP in Parliament, until his retirement in 2001.[7] According to The Almanac of British Politics, Morris was a "moderate" Labour MP.[10]

Morris served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Transport, and Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence.[9] Having been sworn of the Privy Council in the 1970 Birthday Honours,[11] Morris joined the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Wales between 5 March 1974 and 4 May 1979 and returned to Government as the Attorney General for England and Wales and Northern Ireland between 1997 and 1999, having shadowed the role since 1983. As such, he was one of only a small handful of Labour ministers to hold office under Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair.[12]

Other positions held

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Morris was the Chancellor of the University of South Wales from the time of its formation in 2013. The University of South Wales was formed by a merger between University of Glamorgan (where Lord Morris was Chancellor from 2002) and the University of Wales, Newport. He succeeded fellow Labour politician Lord Merlyn-Rees as the Chancellor for the University of Glamorgan.[13][14] Lord Morris was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, Gray's Inn Road, from 2001 until 2008.[15] He was also a council member of The Prince's Trust.[12]

Later life and death

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His memoir, Fifty Years in Politics and the Law, was published in 2011.[16]

At the death of Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford on 18 March 2023, Morris and Stratton Mills became the surviving former MPs with the earliest date of first election, both having first entered Parliament at the 1959 general election.[7]

Morris died on 5 June 2023, at the age of 91.[7][9][17]

Honours

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Morris was raised to the peerage for life as Baron Morris of Aberavon, of Aberavon in the County of West Glamorgan and of Ceredigion in the County of Dyfed in the 2001 Dissolution Honours,[18][19] was made Lord Lieutenant of Dyfed a year later[20] and was appointed to the Order of the Garter as a Knight Companion (KG) in 2003.[21]

Arms

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Coat of arms of John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon
Notes
Life peer as Baron since 2001
Coronet
A coronet of a Baron
Crest
A bull passant Sable armed and unguled Or with a palewise book Argent upon other Sable.
Torse
Mantling Argent and Sable.
Escutcheon
Sable a Portcullis Or, over all three swords palewise proper headed Or.
Motto
BID BEN BID BONT
Welsh: He who would a leader be, be a bridge
Orders
The Order of the Garter circlet.[22][23][24][25]
Banner
The banner of the Baron Morris of Aberavon's arms used as Knight Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.

References

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  1. ^ Langdon, Julia (8 June 2023). "Lord Morris of Aberavon obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Lord Morris of Aberavon, who was Labour minister under Harold Wilson and Tony Blair, dies aged 91". Sky News. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Morris of Aberavon, Baron, (John Morris) (born Nov. 1931)". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u28179. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  4. ^ https://newyddion.s4c.cymru/article/14717
  5. ^ Pointer, Graham (21 December 2014). "Graham Pointer's Blog: Elected In The 50s – A Look At Surviving Ex-MPs". Graham Pointer's Blog. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  6. ^ "Privy Council Members: M". Privy Council Office. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d Browne, Adrian (5 June 2023). "Lord John Morris, ex-Welsh secretary and Blair attorney general dies". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Morris, John, 1931 Nov. 5- - National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts". archives.library.wales. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Lord Morris of Aberavon, MP who over 41 years in the Commons served in four Labour governments – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  10. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1999). The Almanac of British Politics. ISBN 9780415185417.
  11. ^ "No. 45117". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1970. p. 6365.
  12. ^ a b Langdon, Julia (8 June 2023). "Lord Morris of Aberavon obituary". The Guardian.
  13. ^ "Tribute to Lord Morris of Aberavon". University of South Wales. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  14. ^ "A Minister and a moderniser". Wales Online. 6 January 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  15. ^ "Our Former Presidents: London Welsh Centre". London Welsh Centre website. London Welsh Centre. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  16. ^ Morris, John (2011). Fifty Years in Politics and the Law. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-2418-9.
  17. ^ Langdon, Julia (8 June 2023). "Lord Morris of Aberavon obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  18. ^ "No. 56266". The London Gazette. 6 July 2001. p. 7999.
  19. ^ "No. 25044". The Edinburgh Gazette. 6 July 2001. p. 1528.
  20. ^ "No. 56787". The London Gazette. 19 December 2002. p. 15392.
  21. ^ "No. 56915". The London Gazette. 23 April 2003. p. 5017.
  22. ^ Arms of the Baron Morris of Aberavon blazon. Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 16 January 2014
  23. ^ Anthony Acland's crest Heraldic Sculptor. Retrieved 20 December 2013
  24. ^ Anthony Acland's banner of arms image. Retrieved 24 December 2013
  25. ^ Acland's arms image. Retrieved 24 December 2013
[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Aberavon
1959–2001 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of State for Wales
1974–1979 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Attorney General
1980–1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Attorney General
1982–1997 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Attorney General for England and Wales
1997–1999 		Succeeded by
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
1997–1999
Honorary titles
Preceded by
David Lewis
 Lord Lieutenant of Dyfed
2002–2006 		Succeeded by
Robin Lewis
Preceded by Senior Privy Counsellor
2021–2023 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of Glamorgan
2002–2023 		Vacant
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