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Judges of the International Court of Justice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The first and second lists are of all the permanent judges of the International Court of Justice, the main judicial organ of the United Nations, first chronologically and then by seat. The third list is a list of judges appointed ad hoc by a party to a proceeding before the Court pursuant to Article 31 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice.

Permanent judges

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Judges of the International Court of Justice, as of 11 November 2023
State Judge Terms start Term end President Vice-President
El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador José Gustavo Guerrero 1946 1958 1946–1949 1949–1955
FranceFrance France Jules Basdevant 1946 1964 1949–1952 1946–1949
ChileChile Chile AlvarezAlejandro Álvarez 1946 1955
MexicoMexico Mexico Isidro Fabela 1946 1952
USAUnited States United States Green Hackworth 1946 1961 1955–1958
PolandPolish People's Republic Poland Bohdan Winiarski 1946 1967 1961–1964
YugoslaviaSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia ZoricicMilovan Zoričić 1946 1958
BelgiumBelgium Belgium de VisscherCharles De Visscher 1946 1952
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair 1946 1955 1952–1955
NorwayNorway Norway Helge Klæstad 1946 1961 1958–1961
EgyptEgypt Egypt BadawiAbdul Badawi Pasha 1946 1965 1955–1958
USSRSoviet Union Soviet Union KrylovSergey Krylov 1946 1952
CanadaCanada Canada ReadJohn Read 1946 1958
China China HsHsu Mo 1946 1956
BrazilBrazil Brazil Philadelpho Azevedo 1946 1951
BrazilBrazil Brazil CarneiroLevi Carneiro 1951 1955
IndiaIndia India Sir Benegal Narsing Rau 1952 1953
UruguayUruguay Uruguay Armand-UgonEnrique Armand-Ugón 1952 1961
USSRSoviet Union Soviet Union GolunskySergey Golunsky [ru] 1952 1953
USSRSoviet Union Soviet Union KojevnikovFyodor Kozhevnikov 1953 1961
PakistanPakistan Pakistan Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 1954
1964
1961
1973
1970–1973 1958–1961
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom Hersch Lauterpacht 1955 1960
ArgentinaArgentina Argentina Lucio Moreno Quintana 1955 1964
MexicoMexico Mexico Roberto Córdova 1955 1964
China China Wellington Koo 1957 1967 1964–1967
GreeceGreece Greece Jean Spiropoulos 1958 1967
AustraliaAustralia Australia SpenderSir Percy Spender 1958 1967 1964–1967
PanamaPanama Panama Ricardo Alfaro 1959 1964 1961–1964
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom FitzmauriceSir Gerald Fitzmaurice 1960 1973
USSRSoviet Union Soviet Union KoretskyVladimir Koretsky [ru] 1961 1970 1967–1970
JapanJapan Japan TanakaKōtarō Tanaka 1961 1970
PeruPeru Peru José Bustamante y Rivero 1961 1970 1967–1970
USAUnited States United States Philip Jessup 1961 1970
ItalyItaly Italy MorelliGaetano Morelli 1961 1970
MexicoMexico Mexico Luis Padilla Nervo 1964 1973
SenegalSenegal Senegal ForsterIsaac Forster [nl] 1964 1982
FranceFrance France GrosAndré Gros [nl] 1964 1982
LebanonLebanon Lebanon AmmounFouad Ammoun 1965 1976 1970–1976
PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines César Bengzon 1967 1976
SwedenSweden Sweden PetrénSture Petrén 1967 1976
PolandPoland Poland Manfred Lachs 1967 1993 1973–1976
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria OnyeamaCharles Onyeama 1967 1976
USAUnited States United States Hardy Dillard 1970 1979
DahomeyBeninPeople's Republic of Benin Benin/Dahomey Louis Ignacio-Pinto 1970 1979
SpainSpain Spain Federico de Castro 1970 1979
USSRSoviet Union Soviet Union MorozovPlaton Dmitriejevitsj Morozov [nl] 1970 1985
UruguayUruguay Uruguay Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga 1970 1979 1976–1979
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom WaldockSir Humphrey Waldock 1973 1981 1979–1981
IndiaIndia India Nagendra Singh 1973 1988 1985–1988 1976–1979
ArgentinaArgentina Argentina José Ruda 1973 1991 1988–1991
West GermanyGermany West Germany MoslerHermann Mosler 1976 1985
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria Taslim Elias 1976 1991 1982–1985 1979–1982
SyriaSyria Syria TaraziSalah el-Dine Tarazi 1976 1980
JapanJapan Japan Shigeru Oda 1976 2003 1991–1994
ItalyItaly Italy Roberto Ago 1979 1995
EgyptEgypt Egypt Abdullah El-Erian 1979 1981
BrazilBrazil Brazil Sette-CamaraJosé Sette Câmara Filho 1979 1988 1982–1985
USAUnited States United States BaxterRichard Reeve Baxter 1979 1980
SyriaSyria Syria El-KhaniAbdallah El-Khani [nl] 1981 1985
USAUnited States United States Stephen Schwebel 1981 2000 1997–2000 1994–1997
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom JenningsSir Robert Jennings 1982 1995 1991–1994
FranceFrance France de LacharrièreGuy Ladreit de Lacharrière [nl] 1982 1987 1985–1987
SenegalSenegal Senegal Kéba Mbaye 1982 1991 1987–1991
AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria Mohammed Bedjaoui 1982 2001 1994–1997
ChinaChina China NiNi Zhengyu [zh] 1985 1994
NorwayNorway Norway Jens Evensen 1985 1994
USSR/RussiaSoviet UnionRussia Soviet Union/Russia TarassovNikolay Tarasov [ru] 1985 1994
FranceFrance France GuillaumeGilbert Guillaume 1987 2005 2000–2003
GuyanaGuyana Guyana ShahabuddeenMohamed Shahabuddeen 1988 1997
IndiaIndia India Raghunandan Swarup Pathak 1989 1991
VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela Aguilar MawdsleyAndrés Aguilar Mawdsley 1991 1995
Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka Christopher Weeramantry 1991 2000 1997–2000
MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar Raymond Ranjeva 1991 2009 2003–2006
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria Bola Ajibola 1991 1994
HungaryHungary Hungary HerczeghGéza Herczegh 1993 2003
ChinaChina China ShiShi Jiuyong 1994 2010 2003–2006 2000–2003
GermanyGermany Germany Carl-August Fleischhauer 1994 2003
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone Abdul G. Koroma 1994 2012
RussiaRussia Russia VereschetinVladlen Veresjtsjetin [nl] 1994 2006
ItalyItaly Italy Luigi Ferrari Bravo 1995 1997
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom Rosalyn Higgins 1995 2009 2006–2009
VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela Parra ArangurenGonzalo Parra-Aranguren 1996 2009
NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands Pieter Kooijmans 1997 2006
BrazilBrazil Brazil Francisco Rezek 1997 2006
JordanJordan Jordan Al-KhasawnehAwn Al-Khasawneh 2000 2011 2006–2009
USAUnited States United States Thomas Buergenthal 2000 2010
EgyptEgypt Egypt Nabil El Araby 2001 2006
JapanJapan Japan Hisashi Owada 2003 2018 2009–2012
GermanyGermany Germany Bruno Simma 2003 2012
SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia Peter Tomka 2003 2012–2015 2009–2012
FranceFrance France Ronny Abraham 2005 2014 2015–2018
New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand Sir Kenneth Keith 2006 2015
MexicoMexico Mexico Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor 2006 2015 2012–2015
MoroccoMorocco Morocco Mohamed Bennouna 2006 42024
RussiaRussia Russia Leonid Skotnikov 2006 2015
BrazilBrazil Brazil Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade 2009 2022
SomaliaSomalia Somalia Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf 2009 2018 2018–2021 2015–2018
UKUnited Kingdom United Kingdom GreenwoodSir Christopher Greenwood 2009 2018
ChinaChina China XueXue Hanqin 2010 2012 2018–2021
USAUnited States United States Joan E. Donoghue 2010 2024 2021–2024
ItalyItaly Italy Giorgio Gaja 2012 2021
UgandaUganda Uganda Julia Sebutinde 2012 2024 –2027
IndiaIndia India Dalveer Bhandari 2012
AustraliaAustralia Australia CrawfordJames Crawford 2015 2021
RussiaRussia Russia Kirill Gevorgian 2015 2024 2021–2024
JamaicaJamaica Jamaica Patrick Lipton Robinson 2015 2024
Lebanon Lebanon Nawaf Salam 2018 2024 –2027
JapanJapan Japan Yuji Iwasawa 2018
GermanyGermany Germany Georg Nolte 2021
AustraliaAustralia Australia Hilary Charlesworth 2021
BrazilBrazil Brazil Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant 2022
USAUnited States United States Sarah Cleveland 2024
MexicoMexico Mexico Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco 2024
MexicoRomania Romania Bogdan Aurescu 2024
MexicoSouth Africa South Africa Dire Tladi 2024

Elections

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194619481951195419571960196319661969197219751978198119841987199019931996199920022005200820112014201720182020202120222023

Succession of seats

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The court comprises 15 seats. When the original fifteen judges were elected in 1946, they drew lots to determine which five would have 3-year initial terms, which five would have 6-year initial terms, and which five would have 9-year initial terms. From then onwards, all terms have been nine years, with five seats being up for election every three years. The seats are numbered according to the length of the initial term and then in order of the seniority of the first judge to hold the seat.

There are no formal rules for the allocation of seats other than that no two judges may be nationals of the same country. In practice, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have each had a permanent seat on the Court, except on three occasions. Between 1967 and 1985, there was no Chinese judge, and since 2018, there has not been a judge from the UK.[1] In 2024, for the first time in the court's history, no Russian judge will serve on the ICJ, after Judge Kirill Gevorgian lost his seat to the Romanian nominee, Judge Bogdan Aurescu, in the November 2023 election.[2][3] The remaining seats have been informally allocated by regional groups in the same way as the fifteen seats on the Security Council. Since 1970, the conventional allocation has been three seats to Asia Pacific, three seats to Africa, two seats to Latin America and the Caribbean, two seats to Eastern Europe, and five seats to Western Europe and others. That convention was broken in 2018 when an Asian judge was elected to a seat previously occupied by judges from the Western Europe and others group.

Seat 1 (Asia)
Initial term of nine years
José Gustavo Guerrero El SalvadorEl Salvador El Salvador 1946–1958
Ricardo Alfaro PanamaPanama Panama 1959–1964
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan PakistanPakistan Pakistan 1964–1973
Nagendra Singh IndiaIndia India 1973–1988
Raghunandan Pathak IndiaIndia India 1989–1991
Christopher Weeramantry Sri LankaSri Lanka Sri Lanka 1991–2000
Al-Khasawneh Awn Al-Khasawneh JordanJordan Jordan 2000–2011
Dalveer Bhandari IndiaIndia India 2012–
Seat 2 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
Jules Basdevant FranceFrance France 1946–1964
Gros André Gros [nl] FranceFrance France 1964–1982
de Lacharrière Guy Ladreit de Lacharrière [nl] FranceFrance France 1982–1987
Guillaume Gilbert Guillaume FranceFrance France 1987–2005
Ronny Abraham FranceFrance France 2005–
Seat 3 (Africa)
Initial term of nine years
Alvarez Alejandro Álvarez ChileChile Chile 1946–1955
Moreno Quintana Lucio Moreno Quintana ArgentinaArgentina Argentina 1955–1964
Forster Isaac Forster [nl] SenegalSenegal Senegal 1964–1982
Kéba Mbaye SenegalSenegal Senegal 1982–1991
Raymond Ranjeva MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar 1991–2009
Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf SomaliaSomalia Somalia 2009–
Seat 4 (WE&O)
Initial term of nine years
Arnold McNair, 1st Baron McNair UKUnited Kingdom UK 1946–1955
Hersch Lauterpacht UKUnited Kingdom UK 1955–1960
Fitzmaurice Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice UKUnited Kingdom UK 1960–1973
Waldock Sir Humphrey Waldock UKUnited Kingdom UK 1973–1981
Jennings Sir Robert Jennings UKUnited Kingdom UK 1981–1995
Rosalyn Higgins UKUnited Kingdom UK 1995–2009
Sir Christopher Greenwood Christopher Greenwood UKUnited Kingdom UK 2009–2018
Nawaf Salam Lebanon Lebanon 2018–
Seat 5 (LA&C)
Initial term of nine years
Philadelpho Azevedo BrazilBrazil Brazil 1946–1951
Carneiro Levi Carneiro BrazilBrazil Brazil 1951–1955
Cordova Roberto Córdova MexicoMexico Mexico 1955–1964
Luis Padilla Nervo MexicoMexico Mexico 1964–1973
José Ruda ArgentinaArgentina Argentina 1973–1991
Aguilar Mawdsley Andrés Aguilar Mawdsley VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela 1991–1995
Parra Aranguren Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren VenezuelaVenezuela Venezuela 1996–2009
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade BrazilBrazil Brazil 2009–2022
Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant BrazilBrazil Brazil 2022–
Seat 6 (LA&C)
Initial term of six years
Isidro Fabela MexicoMexico Mexico 1946–1952
Armand-Ugon Enrique Armand-Ugón UruguayUruguay Uruguay 1952–1961
José Bustamante y Rivero PeruPeru Peru 1961–1970
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga UruguayUruguay Uruguay 1970–1979
Sette-Camara José Sette Câmara Filho BrazilBrazil Brazil 1979–1988
Shahabuddeen Mohamed Shahabuddeen GuyanaGuyana Guyana 1988–1997
Francisco Rezek BrazilBrazil Brazil 1997–2006
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor MexicoMexico Mexico 2006–2015
Patrick Lipton Robinson JamaicaJamaica Jamaica 2015–2024
Juan Manuel Gómez Robledo Verduzco [es] MexicoMexico Mexico 2024–
Seat 7 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Green Hackworth USAUnited States USA 1946–1961
Philip Jessup USAUnited States USA 1961–1970
Hardy Dillard USAUnited States USA 1970–1979
Baxter Richard Reeve Baxter USAUnited States USA 1979–1980
Stephen Schwebel USAUnited States USA 1981–2000
Thomas Buergenthal USAUnited States USA 2000–2010
Joan E. Donoghue Joan E. Donoghue USAUnited States USA 2010–2024
Sarah Cleveland USAUnited States USA 2024–
Seat 8 (Africa)
Initial term of six years
de Visscher Charles De Visscher BelgiumBelgium Belgium 1946–1952
Benegal Narsing Rau IndiaIndia India 1952–1953
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan PakistanPakistan Pakistan 1954–1961
Tanaka Kōtarō Tanaka JapanJapan Japan 1961–1970
Louis Ignacio-Pinto DahomeyBenin Benin 1970–1979
Abdullah El-Erian EgyptEgypt Egypt 1979–1981
Mohammed Bedjaoui AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria 1982–2001
Nabil El Araby EgyptEgypt Egypt 2001–2006
Mohamed Bennouna MoroccoMorocco Morocco 2006–2024
Dire Tladi MexicoSouth Africa South Africa 2024–
Seat 9 (WE&O)
Initial term of six years
Helge Klæstad NorwayNorway Norway 1946–1961
Morelli Gaetano Morelli ItalyItaly Italy 1961–1970
Federico de Castro SpainSpain Spain 1970–1979
Roberto Ago ItalyItaly Italy 1979–1995
Luigi Ferrari Bravo ItalyItaly Italy 1995–1997
Pieter Kooijmans NetherlandsNetherlands Netherlands 1997–2006
Keith Sir Kenneth Keith New ZealandNew Zealand New Zealand 2006–2015
Crawford James Crawford AustraliaAustralia Australia 2015–2021
Charlesworth Hilary Charlesworth AustraliaAustralia Australia 2021–
Seat 10 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of six years
Krylov Sergei Krylov USSRSoviet Union USSR 1946–1952
Golunsky Sergei Golunsky [ru] USSRSoviet Union USSR 1952–1953
Kojevnikov Feodor I. Kozhevnikov USSRSoviet Union USSR 1953–1961
Koretsky Vladimir Koretsky [ru] USSRSoviet Union USSR 1961–1970
Morozov Platon Dmitriejevitsj Morozov [nl] USSRSoviet Union USSR 1970–1985
Tarassov Nikolaj Konstantinovitsj Tarasov [ru] USSR/RussiaRussia USSR/Russia 1985–1994
Vereschetin Vladlen Veresjtsjetin [nl] RussiaRussia Russia 1994–2006
Leonid Skotnikov RussiaRussia Russia 2006–2015
Kirill Gevorgian RussiaRussia Russia 2015–2024
Bogdan Aurescu MexicoRomania Romania 2024–
Seat 11 (Eastern Europe)
Initial term of three years
Bohdan Winiarski PolandPolish People's Republic Poland 1946–1967
Manfred Lachs PolandPoland Poland 1967–1993
Herczegh Géza Herczegh HungaryHungary Hungary 1993–2003
Peter Tomka SlovakiaSlovakia Slovakia 2003–
Seat 12 (WE&O)
Initial term of three years
Zoricic Milovan Zoričić YugoslaviaSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia 1946–1958
Jean Spiropoulos GreeceGreece Greece 1958–1967
Petrén Sture Petrén SwedenSweden Sweden 1967–1976
Mosler Hermann Mosler West GermanyGermany West Germany 1976–1985
Jens Evensen NorwayNorway Norway 1985–1994
Carl-August Fleischhauer GermanyGermany Germany 1994–2003
Bruno Simma GermanyGermany Germany 2003–2012
Giorgio Gaja ItalyItaly Italy 2012–2021
Georg Nolte GermanyGermany Germany 2021–
Seat 13 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Badawi Abdul Badawi Pasha EgyptEgypt Egypt 1946–1965
AmmounFouad Ammoun LebanonLebanon Lebanon 1965–1976
Tarazi Salah el-Dine Tarazi SyriaSyria Syria 1976–1980
El-Khani Abdallah El-Khani [nl] SyriaSyria Syria 1981–1985
Ni Ni Zhengyu [zh] ChinaChina China 1985–1994
Shi Shi Jiuyong ChinaChina China 1994–2010
Xue Hanqin Xue Hanqin ChinaChina China 2010–
Seat 14 (Africa)
Initial term of three years
Read John Read CanadaCanada Canada 1946–1958
Percy Spender AustraliaAustralia Australia 1958–1967
Onyeama Charles Onyeama NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 1967–1976
Taslim Elias NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 1976–1991
Bola Ajibola NigeriaNigeria Nigeria 1991–1994
Abdul G. Koroma Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone 1994–2012
Julia Sebutinde UgandaUganda Uganda 2012–
Seat 15 (Asia)
Initial term of three years
Hsu Hsu Mo ChinaTaiwan China 1946–1956
Wellington Koo ChinaTaiwan China 1957–1967
César Bengzon PhilippinesPhilippines Philippines 1967–1976
Shigeru Oda JapanJapan Japan 1976–2003
Hisashi Owada JapanJapan Japan 2003–2018
Yuji Iwasawa JapanJapan Japan 2018–

Judges sitting ad hoc

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Judges sitting ad hoc on the International Court of Justice, as of 22 July 2010[4]
Judge Nationality Appointing State Case(s) including parties and years of initiation to deposition
Georges Abi-Saab  Egypt  Mali Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Adetokunbo Ademola  Nigeria  Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Mohsen Aghahosseini  Iran  Iran Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1989–1996
Roberto Ago  Italy  Honduras Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Bola Ajibola  Nigeria  Nigeria Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
 Nigeria Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Luis Alayza y Paz Soldán  Peru  Peru Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
 Peru Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
 Peru Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh  Jordan  Nicaragua Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Louise Arbour  Canada  Chile Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
Enrique Armand-Ugón  Uruguay  Spain Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Antonio de Arruda Ferrer-Correia  Portugal  Portugal East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Garfield Barwick  Australia  Australia Nuclear Tests (Australia v. France) 1973–1974
 New Zealand Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) 1973–1974
Suzanne Bastid  France  Tunisia Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philémon Beb à Don  Cameroon  Cameroon Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom) 1961–1963
Mohammed Bedjaoui  Algeria  Guinea Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
 Niger Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
 Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. India) 2014–present
 Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. Pakistan) 2014–present
 Marshall Islands Obligations concerning Negotiations relating to Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and to Nuclear Disarmament (Marshall Islands v. United Kingdom) 2014–present
Mohamed Bennouna  Morocco  Benin Frontier Dispute (Benin/Niger) 2002–2005
Franklin Berman  United Kingdom  Liechtenstein Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Alphonse Boni  Ivory Coast  Morocco Western Sahara 1974–1975
Bengt Broms  Finland  Finland Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Charles Brower  United States  Colombia Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Ian Brownlie  United Kingdom  Liechtenstein Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Andreas Bucher  Switzerland  Switzerland Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Sayeman Bula-Bula  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Democratic Republic of the Congo Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
José Joaquin Caicedo Castilla  Colombia  Colombia Asylum (Colombia/Peru) 1949–1950
 Colombia Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 20 November 1950 in the Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) 1950
 Colombia Haya de la Torre (Colombia v.Peru) 1950–1951
Ian Callinan  Australia  Australia Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade  Brazil  Costa Rica Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
Jean-Yves de Cara  France  Republic of the Congo Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
Paul Carry  Switzerland  Switzerland Interhandel (Switzerland v. United States of America) 1957–1959
Jorge Castañeda  Mexico  Malta Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
Federico de Castro  Spain  Spain Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
Mohamed Ali Currim Chagla  India  India Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Hilary Charlesworth  Australia  Australia Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand intervening) 2010–2014
Joseph Chesson  Liberia  Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Maxwell Cohen  Canada  Canada Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada/United States of America) 1981–1984
Claude-Albert Colliard  France  Nicaragua Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1984–1986
Jean-Pierre Cot  France  Colombia Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
 Romania Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
 Colombia Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
 Thailand Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
 Timor-Leste Questions relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) 2013–2015
Yves Daudet  France  Burkina Faso Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
 Bolivia Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean (Bolivia v. Chile) 2014–present
 Nicaragua Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Igor Daxner  Czechoslovakia  Albania Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Vojin Dimitrijević  Yugoslavia  Yugoslavia Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
John Dugard  South Africa  Rwanda Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
 Rwanda Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
 Malaysia Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
 Nicaragua Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
 Nicaragua Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Patrick Ferdinand Duinslaeger  Belgium  Belgium Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
Bohuslav Ečer  Czechoslovakia  Albania Corfu Channel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v. Albania) 1947–1949
Ahmed Sadek El-Kosheri  Egypt  Libya Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Jens Evensen  Norway  Tunisia Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
Manuel Fernandes  Portugal  Portugal Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) 1955–1960
Paul-Henning Fischer  Denmark  Denmark Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway) 1988–1993
 Denmark Passage through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark) 1991–1992
Carl-August Fleischhauer  Germany  Germany Certain Property (Liechtenstein v. Germany) 2001–2005
Yves Fortier  Canada  Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Thomas Franck  United States  Indonesia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Giorgio Gaja  Italy  Italy Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
 Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1997–2007
 Italy Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) 2008–2012
Walter Ganshof van der Meersch  Belgium  Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) 1958–1961
 Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Carlos Garcia Bauer  Guatemala  Guatemala Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
David Goitein  Israel  Israel Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
Julio Diego Gonzáles Campos  Spain  Honduras Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
Paul Guggenheim  Switzerland  Liechtenstein Nottebohm (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) 1951–1955
Gilbert Guillaume  France  France Certain Criminal Proceedings in France (Republic of the Congo v. France) 2003–2010
 Nicaragua Dispute regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2005–2009
 France Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
 Peru Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
 Nicaragua Certain Activities carried out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2010–present
 Cambodia Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) 2011–present
 Nicaragua Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River (Nicaragua v. Costa Rica) 2011–present
Sead Hodžić  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Bosnia and Herzegovina Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
Robert Yewdall Jennings  United Kingdom  United Kingdom Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) 1992–2003
Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga  Uruguay  Libya Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1978–1982
 Libya Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
 Libya Application for Revision and Interpretation of the Judgment of 24 February 1982 in the Case concerning the Continental Shelf (Tunisia/Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) (Tunisia v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 1984–1985
Philippe Kirsch  Belgium  Belgium Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Milenko Kreća  Serbia and Montenegro  Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Belgium) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Italy) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. France) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Germany) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Netherlands) 1999–2004
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Portugal) 1999–2004
 FR Yugoslavia Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
 Serbia and Montenegro Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. United Kingdom) 1999–2004
 FR Yugoslavia Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. United States of America) 1999
 Serbia Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
Marc Lalonde  Canada  Canada Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
 Canada Legality of Use of Force (Serbia and Montenegro v. Canada) 1999–2004
Elihu Lauterpacht  United Kingdom  Bosnia and Herzegovina Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
François Luchaire  France  Burkina Faso Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Republic of Mali) 1983–1986
Ahmed Mahiou  Algeria  Bosnia and Herzegovina Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro) 1993–2007
 Guinea Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July 1996 in the Case concerning Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), Preliminary Objections (Yugoslavia v. Bosnia and Herzegovina) 2001–2003
 Niger Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso/Niger) 2010–2013
Auguste Mampuya Kanunka Tshiabo  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Democratic Republic of the Congo Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) 1998–2012
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Jean-Pierre Mavungu Mvubidi-Ngom  Democratic Republic of the Congo  Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (New Application: 2002) (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 2002–2006
Louis Mbanefo  Nigeria  Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Kéba Mbaye  Senegal  Senegal Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
 Cameroon Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) 1996–2002
 Cameroon Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 11 June 1998 in the Case concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Preliminary Objections (Nigeria v. Cameroon) 1998–1999
Thomas Mensah  Ghana  Nicaragua Territorial and Maritime Dispute (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2001–2012
Gaetano Morelli  Italy  Italy Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Italy v. France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America) 1953–1954
Hermann Mosler  West Germany  West Germany North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) 1967–1969
Nagendra Singh  India  India Appeal Relating to the Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan) 1971–1972
Johannes Offerhaus  Netherlands  Netherlands Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Francisco Orrego Vicuña  Chile  Chile Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile) 2008–2014
Bernard Oxman  United States  Ukraine Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine) 2004–2009
Geoffrey Palmer  New Zealand  New Zealand Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case 1995
Felipe Paolillo  Uruguay  El Salvador Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
Mónica Pinto  Argentina  Gabon Land and Maritime Delimitation and Sovereignty over Islands (Gabon/Equatorial Guinea)
Syed Sharif Uddin Pirzada  Pakistan  Pakistan Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
Fausto Pocar  Italy  Belgium Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Belgium v. Switzerland) 2009–2011
Pemmaraju Sreenivasa Rao  India  Singapore Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore) 2003–2008
B. P. Jeevan Reddy  India  India Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India) 1999–2000
François Rigaux  Belgium  Iran Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) 1992–2003
Willem Riphagen  Netherlands  Belgium Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (Belgium v. Spain) (New Application: 1962) 1962–1970
Emmanuel Roucounas  Greece  Greece Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
José María Ruda  Argentina  Qatar Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Jean Salmon  Belgium  Burundi Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
Karim Sandjabi  Iran  Iran Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (United Kingdom v. Iran) 1951–1952
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor  Mexico  Mexico Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. United States) 2003–2004
José Sette-Camara  Brazil  Libya Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Chad) 1990–1994
Mohamed Shahabuddeen  Guyana  Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
 Indonesia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
Bruno Simma  Germany  Costa Rica Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) 2014–present
Leonid Skotnikov  Russia  Nicaragua Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and Colombia beyond 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan Coast (Nicaragua v. Colombia) 2013–present
Krzysztof Skubiszewski  Poland  Portugal East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
 Slovakia Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia) 1997–present
Max Sørensen  Denmark  Netherlands North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Netherlands) (1967–1969)
 Denmark North Sea Continental Shelf (Federal Republic of Germany/Denmark) (1967–1969)
Jean Spiropoulos  Greece  Greece Ambatielos (Greece v. United Kingdom) 1951–1953
Michel Stassinopoulos  Greece  Greece Aegean Sea Continental Shelf (Greece v. Turkey) 1976–1978
Ninian Stephen  Australia  Australia East Timor (Portugal v. Australia) 1991–1995
Fredrik Julius Christian Sterzel  Sweden  Sweden Application of the Convention of 1902 Governing the Guardianship of Infants (Netherlands v. Sweden) 1957–1958
Serge Sur  France  Senegal Questions relating to the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite (Belgium v. Senegal) 2009–2012
Hubert Thierry  France  Guinea-Bissau Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal) 1989–1991
Santiago Torres Bernárdez  Spain  Honduras Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
 Qatar Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
 Spain Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) 1995–1998
 Spain Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Spain) 1999
 Honduras Territorial and Maritime Dispute between Nicaragua and Honduras in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Honduras) 1999–2007
 Honduras Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 September 1992 in the Case concerning the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) (El Salvador v. Honduras) 2002–2003
 Uruguay Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
Francisco Urrutia Holguin  Colombia  Nicaragua Arbitral Award Made by the King of Spain on 23 December 1906 (Honduras v. Nicaragua) 1958–1960
Nicolas Valticos  Greece  Malta Continental Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta) 1982–1985
 El Salvador Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
 Bahrain Maritime Delimitation and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain) 1991–2001
Joe Verhoeven  Belgium  Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Burundi) 1999–2001
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda) 1999–present
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Rwanda) 1999–2001
Raúl Emilio Vinuesa  Argentina  Argentina Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay) 2006–2010
 Ecuador Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia) 2008–2013
Michel Virally  France  Honduras Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador/Honduras: Nicaragua intervening) 1986–1992
Budislav Vukas  Croatia  Croatia Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) 1999–2015
 FYROM Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece) 2008–2011
Christopher Gregory Weeramantry  Sri Lanka  Malaysia Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia) 1998–2002
J.T. van Wyk  South Africa  South Africa South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 South Africa South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
Chris van den Wyngaert  Belgium  Belgium Arrest Warrant of 11 April 2000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium) 2000–2002
Mohamed Yaqub Ali Khan  Pakistan  Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Pakistan Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Abdulqawi Yusuf  Somalia  Djibouti Certain Questions of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters (Djibouti v. France) 2006–2008
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan  Pakistan  Ethiopia South West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Liberia South West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa) 1960–1966
 Pakistan Trial of Pakistani Prisoners of War (Pakistan v. India) 1973
Jaroslav Žourek  Czechoslovakia  Bulgaria Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (Israel v. Bulgaria) 1957–1959
 Bulgaria Aerial Incident of 27 July 1955 (United States of America v. Bulgaria) 1957–1960

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Bowcott, Owen (2017-11-20). "No British judge on world court for first time in its 71-year history". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
  2. ^ "International Court of Justice will have no Russian judge for first time in history". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  3. ^ Times, The Moscow (2023-11-10). "In First, Russian Judge Loses UN World Court Seat". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  4. ^ "Cour internationale de Justice | International Court of Justice". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.