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Kachess Lake

Coordinates: 47°15′51″N 121°12′21″W / 47.26417°N 121.20583°W / 47.26417; -121.20583
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Kachess Lake
Location of Kachess Lake in Washington, USA.
Location of Kachess Lake in Washington, USA.
Kachess Lake
Location of Kachess Lake in Washington, USA.
Location of Kachess Lake in Washington, USA.
Kachess Lake
LocationKittitas County, Washington, United States
Coordinates47°15′51″N 121°12′21″W / 47.26417°N 121.20583°W / 47.26417; -121.20583
Typereservoir, natural lake
Primary inflowsKachess River
Primary outflowsKachess River
Catchment area63 sq mi (160 km2)
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length9.6 mi (15.4 km)
Max. width1.2 mi (1.9 km)
Max. depth430 feet (130 m)[1]
Water volume238,000 acre-feet (294,000,000 m3)
Surface elevation2,254 ft (687 m)

Kachess Lake (/kʌtʃis/) is a lake and reservoir along the course of the Kachess River in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. The upper part of the lake, north of a narrows, is called Little Kachess Lake. The Kachess River flows into the lake from the north, and out from the south. Kachess Lake is the middle of the three large lakes which straddle Interstate 90 north of the Yakima River in the Cascade Range. The other two are Cle Elum Lake, the easternmost which is also north of I-90 and Keechelus Lake, the westernmost, which is south of I-90.

Kachess Lake is part of the Columbia River basin, the Kachess River being a tributary of the Yakima River, which is a tributary to the Columbia River.

The lake is used as a storage reservoir for the Yakima Project, an irrigation project run by the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Although a natural lake, Kachess Lake's capacity and discharge is controlled by Kachess Dam, a 115-foot (35 m) high earthfill structure built in 1912. The discharge channel for Kachess Reservoir is 2,877 feet long and was constructed from the natural lake to the intake structure of the dam's outlet works, approximately 1800 feet downstream and at a lower elevation than the original lake outlet. The intent of the lowered outlet works was to put all of the average annual runoff into service by adding an additional 76,000 acre feet of natural lake water.[2] As a storage reservoir, Kachess Lake's active capacity is 239,000 acre⋅ft (295 million m3).[3]

The name Kachess comes from a Native American term meaning "more fish", in contrast to Keechelus Lake, whose name means "few fish".[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Kachess Drought Relief Pumping Plant and Keechelus Reservoir-to-Kachess Reservoir Conveyance" (PDF).
  2. ^ Baldwin, E. H. (May 15, 1913). "Construction of the Kachess Dam, Washington". Engineering News. 69 (20): 989–990. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  3. ^ Yakima Project Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine, United States Bureau of Reclamation.
  4. ^ Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95158-3.
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