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Kenya at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

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Kenya at the
2004 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeKEN
NPCKenya National Paralympic Committee
in Athens
Competitors16 in 1 sport
Medals
Ranked 37th
Gold
3
Silver
1
Bronze
3
Total
7
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Kenya competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. Their delegation included 16 athletes, 8 men and 8 women, who won 3 golds, 1 silver and 3 bronze medals. Institutional problems inside Kenyan elite disability sport impact the country's performance at the Paralympic Games.

Team

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The Kenyan delegation included 8 men and 8 women.[1][2] The 2004 Games were the ones with the largest number of women representing Kenya in the country's Paralympic history.[2]

Background

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A number of factors have impacted the development of elite disability sport in Kenya in this period. One factor was negative cultural attitudes towards people with disabilities in general that made it difficult to participate, even if the athlete had won a Commonwealth Games medal. A second variable was coaching issues. These included poor qualifications for coaches, lack of funding for coaches, inconsistent coaching or coaches having hidden agendas for being involved in para-sport, such as a desire to travel overseas. A third issue was lack of available equipment to train with. Part of this was because of the high cost of specialized equipment. Another part was a desire not to spend money on people with disabilities as they are less worthy of the funding. A fourth issue is that facilities are often not accessible to people with disabilities. Sometimes, venues do not want to let people with disabilities use them. Sometimes, facilities lack accommodations for people with disabilities. A fifth problem was transportation. Transportation around cities is often not handicap accessible, making it difficult for elite athletes to get to training venues. Ethnic favoritism was a sixth problem impacting elite para-sport. There was a perception among elite athletes that the government and sporting officials favored certain ethnic groups. According to one elite athlete, for the 2000 Games, the team was dominated by ethnic Luo. For the 2004 Games, the trend was towards ethnic Kikuyu. In athletics, the preference tended to be towards Kalenjin. The last major issue was lack of financial support for participating in sport at the elite level. More Kenyans would have tried to represent their country at the Paralympic level, but they were unable to afford it despite the desire to do so.[3][4]

The above existed against a broad issue about perceptions in Black Africa about people with disabilities. In many parts of Black Africa, people who have disabilities that include intellectual disabilities, and physical disabilities such as impairments and deformities often face cultural barriers to participation because of attitudes related to their disabilities. These include beliefs that they acquired their disabilities because their parents were witches or they are wizards. Their disability is often seen as a result of a personal failing on their part. As such, there is often tremendous cultural pressure for people with physical disabilities to remain hidden and out of the public eye. In many places, they are perceived to be monsters in need of healing.[3][4][5][6] In a Kenyan context, the "bad blood" of people with disabilities is thought to also impact their families, creating further stigma for the person with the disability.[6]

Medalists

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Medal Name Sport Event
 Gold Henry Wanyoike Athletics Men's 5000m T11
 Gold Joseph Ngorialuk Athletics Men's 5000m T13
 Gold Henry Wanyoike Athletics Men's 10000m T11
 Silver Julia Longorkaye Athletics Women's 1500m T12
 Bronze Emanuel Asinikal Athletics Men's 1500m T13
 Bronze Frangs Karanja Athletics Men's 5000m T11
 Bronze Emanuel Asinikal Athletics Men's 5000m T12

Athletics

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See also: Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Men's track

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Athlete Class Event Heats Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Emanuel Asinikal T12 1500m 4:04.19 9 q N/A 3:54.74 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
5000m N/A 15:09.67 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Andrew A. Auma T12 400m DSQ did not advance
800m 1:57.31 1 Q N/A 1:55.75 4
T13 1500m 4:13.97 14 did not advance
Frangs Karanja T11 1500m N/A 4:25.89 6
5000m N/A 16:05.38 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Duncan Kipkemei T12 400m 54.56 11 did not advance
800m 2:03.51 9 did not advance
T13 1500m 4:18.05 19 did not advance
Joseph Ngorialuk T13 5000m N/A 15:21.25 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Marathon N/A 2:49:08 7
Henry Wanyoike T11 5000m N/A 15:11.07 WR 1st place, gold medalist(s)
10000m N/A 31:37.25 WR 1st place, gold medalist(s)

Women's track

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Athlete Class Event Heats Semifinal Final
Result Rank Result Rank Result Rank
Julia Longorkaye T12 400m 1:07.66 11 did not advance
800m 2:24.22 7 did not advance
1500m N/A 4:41.71 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Nelly Munialo T12 100m 14.54 15 did not advance
200m 29.22 11 did not advance
Eunice Njoroge T36 100m N/A 22.18 8
200m N/A 46.21 8

Women's field

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Athlete Class Event Final
Result Points Rank
Phelomena Chepkoech F56-58 Discus 16.78 709 15
Javelin 18.10 875 7
Shot put 6.47 782 15
Alice Kibue F32-34/51-53 Discus 8.49 614 10
F32-34/52/53 Shot put 2.94 854 10
F33/34/52/53 Javelin 5.76 679 10
Christine Rongoe F56-58 Javelin 9.44 456 14
Mary Zakayo F56-58 Discus 17.34 559 18
Javelin 17.68 707 12
Shot put 8.03 971 10

Powerlifting

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Men

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Athlete Event Result Rank
Samson Abayyo Okutto 56kg 140.0 7

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Participation Numbers Athens 2004 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b Committee, Alexander Picolin, International Paralympic. "IPC Historical Results Archive - Country Web". db.ipc-services.org. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2016-10-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Crawford, Janna L.; Stodolska, Monika (March 2008). "Constraints Experienced by Elite Athletes with Disabilities in Kenya, with Implications for the Development of a New Hierarchical Model of Constraints at the Societal Level". Journal of Leisure Research. 40 (1): 128–155. doi:10.1080/00222216.2008.11950136. S2CID 141756882. ProQuest 201077369.
  4. ^ a b CAN, Mr Eric Porcellato. "AN EXAMINATION OF ELITE DISABLED SPORT IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD AND OLYMPIC SOLIDARITY." REPORT ON THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS.
  5. ^ Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01). The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. ISBN 9781841262659.
  6. ^ a b Brittain, Ian (2009-09-11). The Paralympic Games Explained. Routledge. ISBN 9781134023417.
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