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Kirkcudbright Stewartry (UK Parliament constituency)

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Kirkcudbright Stewartry
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandThe Stewartry of Kirkcudbright
1708–1918
SeatsOne
Created fromKirkcudbrightshire
Replaced byGalloway

Kirkcudbright Stewartry, later known as Kirkcudbright or Kirkcudbrightshire, was a Scottish constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It was represented by one Member of Parliament (MP).

Creation

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The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Kirkcudbright Stewartry. The first election in the stewartry was in 1708. In 1707–08, members of the 1702-1707 Parliament of Scotland were co-opted to serve in the 1st Parliament of Great Britain. See Scottish representatives to the 1st Parliament of Great Britain, for further details.

Boundaries

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The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright was a Scottish stewartry (later considered to be a county and sometimes called Kirkcudbrightshire), which had been represented by two commissioners in the former Parliament of Scotland. The constituency included the whole stewartry, except for the Royal burghs of Kirkcudbright (which formed part of the Dumfries Burghs constituency) and New Galloway (which between 1708 and 1885 was included in the Wigtown Burghs district). In 1918 the area was combined with Wigtownshire to form the Galloway constituency.

History

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The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until the seat was abolished in 1918.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
25 June 1708 John Stewart
17 February 1715 Alexander Murray
14 September 1727 Patrick Heron
22 May 1741 Basil Hamilton
31 December 1742 John Maxwell
30 July 1747 John Ross Mackye
19 April 1768 James Murray
2 November 1774 William Stewart
9 October 1780 Peter Johnston
6 April 1781 John Gordon
6 February 1782 Peter Johnston
16 August 1786 Alexander Stewart
23 March 1795 Patrick Heron Whig
10 May 1803 Montgomery Granville John Stewart Conservative
2 November 1812 James Dunlop
1826 Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig[6][7]
1838 Alexander Murray Whig[6][8]
1845 Thomas Maitland Whig[9][10][11]
1850 John Mackie Whig[12][13]
1857 James Mackie Whig[14]
1859 Liberal
1868 Wellwood Herries Maxwell Liberal
1874 John Maitland Liberal
1880 John Heron-Maxwell Liberal
1885 Sir Mark MacTaggart-Stewart Conservative
1906 Gilbert McMicking Liberal
Jan 1910 Sir Mark MacTaggart-Stewart Conservative
Dec 1910 Gilbert McMicking Liberal
1918 constituency abolished

Elections

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Decades:
Galloway constituencies election results

Elections in the 1830s

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General election 1830: Kirkcudbrightshire [6][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Registered electors 161
Whig hold
General election 1831: Kirkcudbrightshire [6][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Registered electors 161
Whig hold
General election 1832: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Registered electors 1,059
Whig hold

Fergusson was appointed Judge-Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 3 July 1834: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1835: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Registered electors 1,079
Whig hold

Fergusson was appointed Judge-Advocate General of the Armed Forces, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 2 May 1835: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1837: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Unopposed
Registered electors 1,119
Whig hold

Fergusson's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 31 December 1838: Kirkcudbrightshire [16][15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Alexander Murray Unopposed
Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

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General election 1841: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Alexander Murray 672 73.0 N/A
Conservative Thomas Maxwell 249 27.0 New
Majority 423 46.0 N/A
Turnout 921 69.1 N/A
Registered electors 1,326
Whig hold Swing N/A

Murray's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 20 August 1845: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Thomas Maitland 486 58.6 −14.4
Conservative James McDouall[17] 344 41.4 +14.4
Majority 142 17.2 −28.8
Turnout 830 61.5 −7.6
Registered electors 1,349
Whig hold Swing −14.4

Maitland was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 17 July 1846: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Thomas Maitland Unopposed
Whig hold
General Election 1847: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Thomas Maitland Unopposed
Registered electors 1,351
Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s

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Maitland resigned after being appointed a senator of the College of Justice, becoming Lord Dundrennan and causing a by-election.

By-election, 20 February 1850: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Mackie Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1852: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Mackie Unopposed
Registered electors 1,326
Whig hold
General election 1857: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig James Mackie 365 52.4 N/A
Independent Whig George Maxwell[18] 332 47.6 N/A
Majority 33 4.8 N/A
Turnout 697 53.1 N/A
Registered electors 1,312
Whig hold Swing N/A
General election 1859: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Mackie Unopposed
Registered electors 1,573
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

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General election 1865: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Mackie Unopposed
Registered electors 1,353
Liberal hold

Mackie's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 30 January 1868: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Wellwood Herries Maxwell Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1868: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Wellwood Herries Maxwell 932 57.0 N/A
Liberal Robert Hannay[19] 703 43.0 N/A
Majority 229 14.0 N/A
Turnout 1,635 84.3 N/A
Registered electors 1,940
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1870s

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General election 1874: Kirkcudbrightshire [16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Maitland 835 50.1 N/A
Conservative Horatio Granville Murray Stewart[20] 831 49.9 New
Majority 4 0.2 −13.8
Turnout 1,666 83.5 −0.8
Registered electors 1,996
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1880s

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General election 1880: Kirkcudbrightshire [20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Heron-Maxwell 982 50.5 +0.4
Conservative Horatio Granville Murray Stewart[20] 961 49.5 −0.4
Majority 21 1.0 +0.8
Turnout 1,943 88.2 +4.7
Registered electors 2,204
Liberal hold Swing +0.4
General election 1885: Kirkcudbrightshire [21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,526 50.3 +0.8
Liberal Alexander Young 2,492 49.7 −0.8
Majority 34 0.6 N/A
Turnout 5,018 87.7 −0.5
Registered electors 5,720
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +0.8
General election 1886: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,471 50.7 +0.4
Liberal Alexander Young 2,406 49.3 −0.4
Majority 65 1.4 +0.8
Turnout 4,877 85.3 −2.4
Registered electors 5,720
Conservative hold Swing +0.4

Elections in the 1890s

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General election 1892: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark Stewart 2,485 50.3 −0.4
Liberal Alexander Young 2,454 49.7 +0.4
Majority 31 0.6 −0.8
Turnout 4,939 86.6 +1.3
Registered electors 5,700
Conservative hold Swing -0.4
General election 1895: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,664 51.6 +1.3
Liberal John Archibald Duncan 2,494 48.4 −1.3
Majority 170 3.2 +2.6
Turnout 5,158 88.3 +1.7
Registered electors 5,842
Conservative hold Swing +1.3

Elections in the 1900s

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General election 1900: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,784 56.1 +4.5
Liberal Robert Hippisley Cox 2,181 43.9 −4.5
Majority 603 12.2 +9.0
Turnout 4,965 84.9 −3.4
Registered electors 5,846
Conservative hold Swing +4.5
McMicking
General election 1906: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Gilbert McMicking 2,715 52.9 +9.0
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,418 47.1 −9.0
Majority 297 5.8 N/A
Turnout 5,133 88.1 +3.2
Registered electors 5,829
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +9.0

Elections in the 1910s

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General election January 1910: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark MacTaggart-Stewart 2,661 50.4 +3.3
Liberal Gilbert McMicking 2,620 49.6 −3.3
Majority 41 0.8 N/A
Turnout 5,281 89.8 +1.7
Registered electors 5,963
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +3.3
General election December 1910: Kirkcudbrightshire[22][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Gilbert McMicking 2,817 51.8 +2.2
Conservative Ronald McNeill 2,625 48.2 −2.2
Majority 192 3.6 N/A
Turnout 5,442 91.3 +1.5
Registered electors 5,963
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +2.2

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

References

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  1. ^ "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  4. ^ "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  5. ^ "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 206. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 90. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Limerick Chronicle". 2 January 1839. p. 2. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ "Stewartry Kirkcudbright". Leeds Intelligencer. 30 August 1845. p. 6. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ "Kirkcudbright". Hereford Journal. 27 August 1845. p. 2. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^ The Economist, Volume 3, Part 2. Economist Newspaper Limited. 1845. p. 794 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ "Carlisle Journal". 15 February 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  13. ^ "The Recent Election in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright". Liverpool Daily Post. 18 April 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^ "Election Intelligence". Wells Journal. 28 March 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h fISHER, David R. "Kirkcudbright Stewartry". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  17. ^ "Carlisle Journal". 16 August 1845. p. 3. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. ^ "Scotch Elections". Banffshire Journal and General Advertiser. 24 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 14 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^ "Election News". Greenock Advertiser. 10 September 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 20 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ^ a b c "Banquet". Edinburgh Evening News. 5 May 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 3 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  23. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  24. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  25. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  26. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
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