Krishna Mohan Banerjee
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2017) |
Reverend Krishna Mohan Banerjee | |
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 1886 lithograph of Krishna Mohan Banerjee | |
| Born | 24 May 1813 |
| Died | 11 May 1885 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation(s) | Christian Evangelist, Professor, Litterateur |
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| Derozians |
| Dakshinaranjan Mukherjee • Hara Chandra Ghosh • Krishna Mohan Banerjee • Peary Chand Mitra • Radhanath Sikdar • Ramgopal Ghosh • Ramtanu Lahiri • Rasik Krishna Mallick • Sib Chandra Deb |
Krishna Mohan Banerjee[1] (24 May 1813 – 11 May 1885) was a 19th-century Indian thinker who attempted to rethink Hindu philosophy, religion and ethics in response to the stimulus of Christian ideas. He himself became a Christian, and was the first president of the Bengal Christian Association, which was administered and financed by Indians. He was a prominent member of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio's (1808–1831) Young Bengal group, educationist, linguist and Christian missionary.
Early life
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Son of the Bengali Brahmin Jibon Krishna Banerjee[2] and Sreemoti Devi, Krishna Mohan was born on 24 May 1813 at Shyampur, Kolkata, Bengal, in the house of his maternal grandfather, Ramjay Vidyabhusan, the court-pundit of Santiram Singha of Jorasanko, who was the great-grandfather of the famous Kaliprasanna Singha.
In 1819, Krishna Mohan joined the School Society Institution (later renamed as Hare School) founded by David Hare at colootola. Impressed by his talents, Hare took him to his school at Pataldanga, later famous as Hare School in 1822.[3]
Banerjee joined the newly founded Hindu College with a scholarship.
In 1831, Banerjee started publishing The Inquirer. In the same year he was excommunicated by his family for refusing to apologize for his friends' consumption of beef and beer at his house. This inspired him to write his play, The Persecuted: or, Dramatic Scenes Illustrative of the Present State of Hindoo Society in Calcutta, the first original English-language drama by an Indian. It was never performed. Upon its publication, it was well-received by English reviewers at the time for exposing the hypocrisies of Kolkata's Brahmin orthodoxy and for its author's use of the English language.[4]
While at college he used to attend the lectures of the Scottish Christian missionary, Alexander Duff, who had come to India in 1830.
His father died of cholera in 1828.
Conversion to Christianity
[edit]On completion of his studies in 1829, Banerjee joined Pataldanga School as an assistant teacher. In 1832, he converted to Christianity, under the influence of Alexander Duff. As a result of his conversion, he lost his job in David Hare's school and his wife, Bindhyobashini Banerjee, was forced to return to her own father's house, only to join him in later life.[5] Nevertheless, he later became the headmaster of Church Missionary Society School.[2]
When the missionary society had begun its philanthropic activities in Kolkata, Banerjee became the first Bengali priest of Christ Church where he used to preach and deliver sermons in Bengali.[2]
He converted his wife, his brother Kali Mohan, and Ganendra Mohan Tagore, the son of Prasanna Coomar Tagore to Christian faith. Subsequently, Ganendra Mohan married his daughter Kamalmani and became the first Indian to qualify as a barrister. He was also instrumental in the conversion of Michael Madhusudan Dutt.[3]
Later life
[edit]In 1852, Krishna Mohan was appointed a professor of Oriental Studies at Bishop's College, Kolkata. He had studied aspects of Christianity as a student of the same college between 1836 and 1839.
In 1864 he was elected to be a member of the Royal Asiatic Society along with Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar. In 1876 the University of Calcutta honoured him with an honorary doctorate degree.
Reverend Krishna Mohan Banerjee died on 11 May 1885 in Kolkata, and was buried at Shibpur with his wife. The graveyard is currently located inside the campus of IIEST.[6]
Works
[edit]He published a 13-volume English – Bengali adaptation of Encyclopædia Britannica, Vidyakalpadruma or Encyclopædia Bengalensis (1846–51).[7] He wrote an Indian English drama "The persecuted" in 1831..
His other works include The Arian Witness (1875),[8] Dialogues on the Hindu Philosophy (1861), and The Relation Between Christianity and Hinduism (1881).
Memory
[edit]
Krishna Mohan railway station in Sealdah South lines Baruipur - Lakshmikantapur route is named after Rev. Krishna Mohan Banerjee.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ His surname is also transliterated as Banerjea or as Bandyopadhyay.
- ^ a b c Murshid, Ghulam (2012). "Banerji, Rev. Krishna Mohan". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ a b "IIEST on revamp mode for bicentenary year". The Times of India. 7 January 2019. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
- ^ Sapui, Meghna (2023). "Eat, Write, Dramatize: Young Bengal's Gastro Drama". ELH. 90 (2): 425–456. ISSN 1080-6547.
- ^ Sunshine, John Stonestreet, Glenn. "Krishna Banjeree and Christianity's Influence on Education in India - Breakpoint". breakpoint.org. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Mukherjee Pandey, Jhimli (7 January 2019). "IIEST on revamp mode for bicentenary year". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ Datta, Amaresh (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian literature. Vol. 2. Delhi: South Asia Books. pp. 1162–1163. ISBN 978-81-7201-649-4.
- ^ "The Arian Witness, Or, The Testimony of Arian Scriptures: In Corroboration ..." Thacker, Spink. 1875. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
- ^ "Trains arriving at and passing through Krishnamohan (halt)". Trainroutes. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
External links
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Further reading
[edit]- Mayukh Das, Reverend Krishnamohan Bandyopadhyaya (in Bengali), Kolkata:Paschimbanga Anchalik Itihas O Loksanskriti Charcha Kendra (2014) ISBN 978-81-926316-0-8
- T. V. Philip, Krishna Mohan Banerjea, Christian apologist (1982)
- Ramachandra Ghosha, A Biographical Sketch of the Rev. K. M. Banerjea ed. by Manabendra Naskar & Mayukh Das, Corpus Research Institute, Kolkata (2012)
- Durgadas Lahiri, Adarshacharit Krishnamohan ed. by Mayukh Das, Kolkata:Paschimbanga Anchalik Itihas O Loksanskriti Charcha Kendra(2012)
- K. Baago, Pioneers of Indigenous Christianity (1969)
- Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Bangasamaj in Bengali by Sivanath Sastri
- Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) in Bengali edited by Subodh Chandra Sengupta and Anjali Bose
- Tattwabodhini Patrika and the Bengal Renaissance by Amiya Kumar Sen
- Reverend Krishnamohan Bandyopadhyay Dwi-Shatabarsher Aloye, ed. Sanatkumar Naskar and Kasturi Mukhopadhyay, Ratnabali, 2013
- 1813 births
- 1885 deaths
- 19th-century Bengalis
- Bengali writers
- Young Bengal
- Hare School alumni
- Presidency University, Kolkata alumni
- University of Calcutta alumni
- Christian clergy from Kolkata
- Bengali Christians
- Indian Anglicans
- Converts to Christianity from Hinduism
- Indian Anglican missionaries
- 19th-century Indian scholars
- 19th-century Indian male writers
- Indian social workers
- Indian social reformers
- Educators from West Bengal
- 19th-century Indian educators
- 19th-century Indian educational theorists
- 19th-century Indian linguists
- Indian columnists
- Indian male essayists
- 19th-century Indian essayists
- Indian male non-fiction writers
- 19th-century Indian non-fiction writers
- Indian religious writers
- Indian male dramatists and playwrights
- 19th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
- English-language writers from India
- 19th-century Indian translators
- Indian encyclopedists