Lawyers Collective
Lawyers Collective was a non-governmental organization in India which promotes human rights, especially on issues relating to women's rights, HIV, tobacco, LGBT and parliamentary corruption in India. On 1 June 2016, Govt of India suspended the registration of the NGO under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (FCRA) for alleged violation of FCRA norms.[1] This revoking of the license was challenged in the Bombay High Court and the case is currently pending.[2] The Central Bureau of Investigation filed a first information report on 13 June 2019 relating to charges of criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, cheating, false statement made in declaration and various sections under the FCRA and Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.[3]
Founding
[edit]Lawyers collective was founded in 1981.[4] Among its founders were Indira Jaising and Anand Grover.[citation needed]
Access to medicines
[edit]Lawyers Collective represented the Cancer Patients Aid Association in the landmark intellectual property case Novartis v. Union of India.,[5] opposing Novartis' patent for Glivec, a life-saving leukemia drug. The case has generated global attention for its impact on access to medicines worldwide. On 1 April 2013, Novartis' patent was rejected by the Supreme Court of India
HIV issues
[edit]The Lawyers Collective has written a bill intended for debate in parliament regarding HIV / AIDS discrimination. The purpose of the proposed law is to prohibit discrimination against persons living with HIV. The proposal describes prohibition of discrimination in employment, healthcare, and education, and further prohibits hate and discriminatory propaganda. Anand Grover is the head of the Lawyers Collective HIV/ AIDS unit.[6]
Decriminalization of homosexuality
[edit]The Lawyers Collective works closely with the Naz Foundation[7] and acted as their legal team in their lawsuit to repeal Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code.[8]
Women's rights
[edit]In 2006 the Lawyers Collective received a grant from the United Nations Development Fund for Women to develop a project titled "Staying Alive – Empowerment through Law." The purpose of this project was to provide legal resources to promote women's rights in the Indian legal system.[9]
Suspension of FCRA registration
[edit]On 1 June 2016, the Govt of India suspended the FCRA registration of the NGO for alleged violation of FCRA norms for 6 months pending further procedure. Lawyers Collective in a statement said that it intends to take the matter to the court. The funds received include Ford Foundation.[10][11] The suspension of the FCRA license was then challenged in the Bombay High Court. The Central Bureau of Investigation filed a first information report on 13 June 2019 relating to charges of criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, cheating, false statement made in declaration and various sections under the FCRA and Prevention of Corruption (PC) Act 1988. Various academics and activists claimed that this was an act of intimidation and harassment.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ "No more foreign funds for Indira Jaising's NGO". Deccan Herald. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ "CBI Raids on Jaising, Grover a 'Brute Show of Intimidation': Activists, Academics". The Wire. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "CBI Raids on Jaising, Grover a 'Brute Show of Intimidation': Activists, Academics". The Wire. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "About". Lawyers Collective. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ "Current Cases | Lawyers Collective". Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ^ staff correspondent (5 February 2006). "Lawyers Collective prepares a bill on HIV/AIDS". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "Advocacy". Naz Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ Kian Ganz (2 July 2009). "Lawyers Collective overturns anti-gay law". legallyindia.com. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ "India: Better Legal Options Equal More Justice for Women". United Nations Development Fund for Women. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ "Indira Jaising's NGO barred by MHA from receiving foreign funds for 6 months". The Indian Express. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ "[Breaking]: Indira Jaising to challenge NGO's FCRA licence suspension". Bar & Bench. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "CBI Raids on Jaising, Grover a 'Brute Show of Intimidation': Activists, Academics". The Wire. Retrieved 12 July 2019.