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List of European records in swimming

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Europe

The European records in swimming are the fastest times ever swum by a swimmer representing a member federation[1] of the European Aquatics (formerly known as LEN), Europe's governing body of swimming.

Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools, with records currently recorded in the following events for both men and women.

  • Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
  • Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Individual medley: 100 m (short course only), 200 m, 400 m
  • Relays: 4×50 m freestyle (short course only), 4 × 100 m freestyle, 4 × 200 m freestyle, 4×50 m medley (short course only), 4 × 100 m medley

The ratification process and involves submission of an application[2] by the national federation to European Aquatics detailing the name(s) of the swimmer, time swum, date and location of the swim, names of officials and the swimsuit model worn. Upon ratification, the records appear on the official records listing. Records marked with a hash (#) are currently awaiting ratification by European Aquatics or have been obtained since the last version of the official lists. All records were achieved in finals unless otherwise specified.

Long course (50 m)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 20.94 Frédérick Bousquet  France 26 April 2009 French Championships Montpellier, France [3] (video)
100m freestyle 46.86 David Popovici  Romania 13 August 2022 European Championships Rome, Italy [4](video)
200m freestyle 1:42.00 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5] (video)
400m freestyle 3:40.07 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
800m freestyle 7:39.19 Daniel Wiffen  Ireland 26 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [6]
800m freestyle 7:38.19 '#' Daniel Wiffen  Ireland 30 July 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [7]
1500m freestyle 14:32.80 Gregorio Paltrinieri  Italy 25 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [8]
50m backstroke 23.80 '#' Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 18 May 2021 European Championships Budapest, Hungary [9](video)
50m backstroke 23.55 sf, WR, # Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 27 July 2023 Russian Cup Kazan, Russia [10]
100m backstroke 51.60 WR Thomas Ceccon  Italy 20 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [11]
200m backstroke 1:53.23 Evgeny Rylov  Russia 8 April 2021 Russian Championships Kazan, Russia [12](video)
50m breaststroke 25.95 sf, WR Adam Peaty  Great Britain 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [13]
100m breaststroke 56.88 sf, WR Adam Peaty  Great Britain 21 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [14]
200m breaststroke 2:06.12 Anton Chupkov  Russia 26 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [15]
200m breaststroke 2:05.85 '#' Léon Marchand  France 31 July 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [16]
50m butterfly 22.27 WR Andriy Govorov  Ukraine 1 July 2018 Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy [17]
100m butterfly 49.68 Kristóf Milák  Hungary 31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [18]
200m butterfly 1:50.34 WR Kristóf Milák  Hungary 21 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [19]
200m individual medley 1:54.82 Léon Marchand  France 27 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [20]
200m individual medley 1:54.06 '#' Léon Marchand  France 2 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [21]
400m individual medley 4:02.50 WR Léon Marchand  France 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [22]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:08.32
 France 11 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
4×200m freestyle relay 6:58.58
 Great Britain 28 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [23]
4×100m medley relay 3:27.51 =
 Great Britain 1 August 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [24]
4×100m medley relay 3:27.51 =
 Italy 25 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [25]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 23.61 sf, WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [26]
100m freestyle 51.71 r, WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [27]
200m freestyle 1:52.98 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
400m freestyle 3:59.15 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
800m freestyle 8:14.10 Rebecca Adlington  Great Britain 16 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
1500m freestyle 15:38.88 Lotte Friis  Denmark 30 July 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [28]
50m backstroke 27.10 Kira Toussaint  Netherlands 10 April 2021 Eindhoven Qualification Meet Eindhoven, Netherlands [29][1]
100m backstroke 58.08 r, '#' Kathleen Dawson  Great Britain 23 May 2021 European Championships Budapest, Hungary [30]
200m backstroke 2:04.94 Anastasia Zuyeva  Russia 1 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
50m breaststroke 29.16 WR Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 30 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [31]
100m breaststroke 1:04.35 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 29 July 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [32]
200m breaststroke 2:19.11 sf Rikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 1 August 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [33]
200m breaststroke 2:17.55 WR, # Evgeniia Chikunova  Russia 21 April 2023 Russian Championships Kazan, Russia [34]
50m butterfly 24.43 WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [35]
100m butterfly 55.48 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [36]
200m butterfly 2:04.27 sf Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
200m individual medley 2:06.12 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [37]
400m individual medley 4:26.36 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [38]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:31.72
 Netherlands 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
4×200m freestyle relay 7:45.51
 Great Britain 30 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [5]
4×100m medley relay 3:53.38
 Russia 30 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [39]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4×100m freestyle relay 3:21.68
 Great Britain 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [40]
4×200m freestyle relay 7:22.33 standard
4×100m medley relay 3:37.58
 Great Britain 31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [41]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25 m)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 20.18 Benjamin Proud  Great Britain 7 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [42]
100m freestyle 44.94 Amaury Leveaux  France 13 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [43]
200m freestyle 1:39.37 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [44]
400m freestyle 3:32.25 WR Yannick Agnel  France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [45]
800m freestyle 7:20.46 WR Daniel Wiffen  Ireland 10 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [46]
1500m freestyle 14:06.88 WR, # Florian Wellbrock  Germany 21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [47]
50m backstroke 22.22 WR Florent Manaudou  France 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [48]
50m backstroke 22.11 WR, not ratified Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 23 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [49][50]
100m backstroke 48.58 r Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 21 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [51]
200m backstroke 1:46.11 Arkady Vyatchanin  Russia 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [52]
50m breaststroke 24.95 WR, # Emre Sakçı  Turkey 27 December 2021 Turkish Championships Gaziantep, Turkey [53]
100m breaststroke 55.28 WR, # Ilya Shymanovich  Belarus 26 November 2021 International Swimming League Eindhoven, Netherlands [54]
200m breaststroke 2:00.16 WR Kirill Prigoda  Russia 13 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [55]
50m butterfly 21.75 '#' Szebasztián Szabó  Hungary 6 November 2021 European Championships Kazan, Russia [56]
50m butterfly 21.50 h, WR, # Noè Ponti   Switzerland 2 November 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [57]
100m butterfly 48.47 Noè Ponti   Switzerland 6 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [58]
100m butterfly 48.40 '#' Noè Ponti   Switzerland 18 October 2024 World Cup Shanghai, China [59]
200m butterfly 1:49.00 László Cseh  Hungary 6 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [60]
100m individual medley 50.26 = Vladimir Morozov  Russia 28 September 2018 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [61]
100m individual medley 50.26 = Vladimir Morozov  Russia 9 November 2018 World Cup Tokyo, Japan [62]
100m individual medley 49.92 '#' Léon Marchand  France 31 October 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [63]
200m individual medley 1:50.85 Andreas Vazaios  Greece 6 December 2019 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [64]
200m individual medley 1:48.88 WR, # Léon Marchand  France 1 November 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [65]
200m individual medley 1:50.30 '#' Léon Marchand  France 19 October 2024 World Cup Shanghai, China [66]
400m individual medley 3:56.47 '#' Ilya Borodin  Russia 20 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [67]
4×50m freestyle relay 1:20.77 [WB]
 France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [43]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:02.75 WR
 Italy 13 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [68]
4×200m freestyle relay 6:46.84
 Russia 14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [69]
4×50m medley relay 1:29.72 WR
 Italy 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [70]
4×100m medley relay 3:19.06
 Italy 18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [71]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 22.93 WR Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [72]
100m freestyle 50.58 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 11 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [73]
200m freestyle 1:50.43 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [74]
400m freestyle 3:54.52 Mireia Belmonte  Spain 11 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [75]
800m freestyle 7:59.34 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 10 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [76]
1500m freestyle 15:18.01 Sarah Köhler  Germany 16 November 2019 German Championships Berlin, Germany [77]
50m backstroke 25.60 = Kira Toussaint  Netherlands 14 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [78]
50m backstroke 25.60 = Kira Toussaint  Netherlands 18 December 2020 Amsterdam Christmas Meet Amsterdam, Netherlands [79]
50m backstroke 25.60 =, # Maria Kameneva  Russia 24 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [80]
100m backstroke 55.03 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 4 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [81]
200m backstroke 1:59.23 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [82]
50m breaststroke 28.37 sf, WR Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [83]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 =WR Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [84]
200m breaststroke 2:15.21 Rikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 13 December 2013 European Championships Herning, Denmark [85]
200m breaststroke 2:14.70 # Evgeniia Chikunova  Russia 25 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [86]
200m breaststroke 2:14.39 X [87] Yulia Efimova  Russia 13 December 2013 European Championships Herning, Denmark [85]
50m butterfly 24.38 WR Therese Alshammar  Sweden 22 November 2009 World Cup Singapore, Singapore
100m butterfly 54.61 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [88]
200m butterfly 1:59.61 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [89]
100m individual medley 56.51 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [90]
200m individual medley 2:01.86 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [91]
400m individual medley 4:18.94 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [92]
4×50m freestyle relay 1:32.50 tt, WR
 Netherlands 12 December 2020 Wouda Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [93]
4×100m freestyle relay 3:26.53
 Netherlands 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [94]
4×200m freestyle relay 7:32.85
 Netherlands 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [95]
4×50m medley relay 1:42.38 '#'
 Sweden 17 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [96]
4×100m medley relay 3:46.20 '#'
 Sweden 21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [97]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Club Date Meet Location Ref
4×50m freestyle relay 1:27.33 WR
 France 16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [98]
4×50m medley relay 1:36.01
 Italy 14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [99]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by European Aquatics; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

[edit]

By nation

[edit]
Record
tally 		Nation LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
13  Russia 2 8 10 2 2 1 1
11  France 5 6 11
10  Hungary 2 1 3 3 4 7
9  Italy 3 2 5 3 1 4
9  Netherlands 2 5 7 1 1 2
9  Sweden 4 5 9
9  Great Britain 4 1 5 3 3 1 1
5  Germany 2 2 4 1 1
4  Denmark 2 2 4
4  Spain 4 4
3  Lithuania 1 2 3
2  Ireland 1 1 2
2  Switzerland 2 2
1  Belarus 1 1
1  Ukraine 1 1
1  Greece 1 1
1  Romania 1 1

By athlete (men)

[edit]
European
records 		Name Nationality Events
5 Léon Marchand  France 200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
200 m breaststroke LC
100 m individual medley SC
200 m individual medley SC
4 Adam Peaty  Great Britain 50 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke LC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
4 × 100 m mixed medley relay LC
3 Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 50 m backstroke LC
100 m backstroke SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
Paul Biedermann  Germany 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
200 m freestyle SC
Frédérick Bousquet  France 50 m freestyle LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC
James Guy  Great Britain 4 × 200 m freestyle relay LC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
4 × 100 m mixed medley relay LC
Amaury Leveaux  France 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
100 m freestyle SC
4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC

By athlete (women)

[edit]
European
records 		Name Nationality Events
8 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 50 m freestyle LC
100 m freestyle LC
50 m butterfly LC
100 m butterfly LC
100 m freestyle SC
200 m freestyle SC
100 m butterfly SC
4×50 m medley relay SC
7 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 200 m butterfly LC
200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
100 m backstroke SC
200 m backstroke SC
100 m individual medley SC
200 m individual medley SC
6 Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m mixed freestyle relay LC
50 m freestyle SC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
5 Femke Heemskerk  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m mixed freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
4 Mireia Belmonte  Spain 400 m freestyle SC
800 m freestyle SC
200 m butterfly SC
400 m individual medley SC
3 Inge Dekker  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 100 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke SC
50 m breaststroke SC
Rikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 200 m breaststroke LC
200 m breaststroke SC
4×100 m medley relay SC

Notes

[edit]
  • C1^ : Record set by CN Marseille club team.
  • WB^ : World all-time best performances. Before September 26, 2013, FINA did not recognise 4×50 m relays and therefore did not ratify any official world records for these events. European Aquatics does recognise these events as official and ratifies European records for them. European SC Championships are the most important international meets where these events are held: during these meets, world best performances are usually announced as world records even though they are not.
  • <1^ : Alain Bernard of France swam a time of 46.94 in the semifinal of the men's 100 m freestyle at the 2009 French Championships, however the record was not ratified by European Aquatics.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^ "LEN Member Federations". Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  2. ^ "European Record Application Form" (PDF). Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  3. ^ Craig Lord (12 December 2009). "Bousquet: 20.94 WR 50F At Dawn Of New Sport". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
  4. ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "13th FINA World Championships Rome 2009 Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  6. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  10. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Semifinals Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Men's 100m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  12. ^ "Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Semifinal Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  15. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  16. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Italian Swimming Federation. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  18. ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  21. ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Men's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  23. ^ "Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  24. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  27. ^ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 23 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  28. ^ "15th FINA World championships 1500m Freestyle Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  29. ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). swimcup.nl. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  30. ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  31. ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  32. ^ "15th FINA World championships 100m Breaststroke Women's semi-finals". Omega Timing. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  33. ^ "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  34. ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  36. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  37. ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  38. ^ Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  39. ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  40. ^ "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  41. ^ "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  42. ^ "Men's 50m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  43. ^ a b "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
  44. ^ "Results Men's 200m Freestyle" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  45. ^ "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  46. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  48. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  50. ^ "Congratulations to Kliment Kolesnikov (Russia) with the New World Record! 50m backstroke - 22.11 23 November 2022, Solidarity Games, Kazan, Russia | By Artem | Facebook". www.facebook.com.
  51. ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  52. ^ "Results Men's 200m Backstroke" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  53. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). canli.tyf.gov.tr. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  54. ^ ISL (26 November 2021). "ISL Match 16 Eindhoven (NED): Men's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  55. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  56. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  57. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Heats Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  58. ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  59. ^ "Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  60. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  61. ^ "Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  62. ^ "Men's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  63. ^ "Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
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  65. ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 1 November 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
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  87. ^ unratified due to doping violation
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  97. ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  98. ^ "Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  99. ^ "Mixed 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
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