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List of visitors to the International Space Station

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This is a list of all of the visitors to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term crew, short-term visitors, and space tourists, in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, three times, ...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to the ISS, not the total number of spaceflights. Entries without a flag symbol indicate that the individual was an American citizen at launch. Entries without a female symbol () are men.

Statistics

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As of September 12, 2021, 244 individuals[1] have made 403 spaceflights to the ISS, including the seven people currently at the ISS (Expedition 65). Two people have made five spaceflights to the ISS, while five people have made four, 36 people made three and 84 people made two. Note that this list assigns individuals with dual citizenship to their country of primary residence at time of launch (for example, the Iranian-American space tourist Anousheh Ansari is only listed under the United States).

Initially all private space travel was aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. When only two crew members are required in the three-seat Soyuz, and additional cargo is not sent, the additional seat is sold to the general public through Space Adventures. Private travelers would remain on the ISS during handover from one expedition crew to the next, generally a week or two. The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days. Many visitors to the ISS were accommodated for short periods during NASA shuttle dockings.

NASA stated it was "not interested" in private spaceflight during construction of the ISS, but eventually began allowing up to two flights per year in 2019, with the first private visitors arriving at the US Orbital Segment in 2022 on a SpaceX Crew Dragon.[2][3][4]

Long-term ISS crew, by nationality

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Tracy Caldwell Dyson in the Cupola module of the International Space Station observing Earth
Nationality ISS crew/members
 United States 54
 Russia 43
 Japan 6
 Germany 3
 Italy 3
 France 2
 Canada 3
 Belgium 1
 Netherlands 1
 United Kingdom 1
 Spain 1
 United Arab Emirates 1
Total 116

All visitors, by nationality

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Nationality Flights Individuals Notes
 United States 269 155 30 women, seven tourists, 55 double, 26 triple, five quadruple and one quintuple flyers
 Russia 92 51 2 women, 15 double, seven triple, one quadruple and three quintuple flyers
 Japan 12 9 one woman, two double and one triple flyer
 Canada 9 8 one woman, one tourist, two double flyers
 Italy 9 5 one woman, one double flyer, two triple flyers
 France 4 4 one woman
 Germany 3 3
 United Arab Emirates 2 2
 Saudi Arabia 2 2
 Belgium 2 1 one double flyer
 Denmark 2 1 one double flyer
 Netherlands 2 1 one double flyer
 Sweden 2 1 one double flyer
 Brazil 1 1
 Israel 1 1
 Kazakhstan 1 1
 Malaysia 1 1
 South Africa 1 1 one tourist
 South Korea 1 1 one woman
 Spain 1 1
 Turkey 1 1
 United Kingdom 1 1
 Belarus 1 1 one woman
Total 408 248 37 women, 9 tourists, 81 double, 33 triple, seven quadruple and three quintuple flyers

All visitors, by agency

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Agency Flights Individuals ISS crew Notes
NASA 255 144 55 27 women, 56 double, 25 triple and four quadruple flyers
Roscosmos 88 50 43 one woman, 15 double, seven triple and three quintuple flyers
ESA 24 17 10 two women, four double flyers and two triple flyers
JAXA 12 8 6 one woman, two double and one triple flyer
CSA 8 6 2 one woman, two double flyers
MBRSC 2 2 1
CNES 1 1 - Philippe Perrin later joined ESA[5]
AEB 1 1 -
ANGKASA 1 1 -
KARI 1 1 - one woman
KazCosmos 1 1 -
TUA 1 1 -
Belarus Space Agency 1 1 - one woman
Tourists 8 7 - one woman, one double flyer
Total 408 249 112 37 women, 81 double, 34 triple, five quadruple and two quintuple flyers

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See also

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References

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