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List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dennis McLain, 1968 American League wins leader, with 31; this was the last time a pitcher has won thirty.

Major League Baseball recognizes the player or players in each league[a] with the most wins each season.[b] In baseball, wins are a statistic used to evaluate pitchers. Credit for a win is given by the official scorer to the pitcher whose team takes and maintains the lead while he is the pitcher of record. If a game is tied or if the lead changes to the other team, all pitchers who have participated and exited the game to that point are unable to receive credit for the victory. A starting pitcher is ineligible for the win unless he pitches at least five innings. (If he doesn't, but nevertheless leaves his team with a lead that it never relinquishes (a rather uncommon combination),[1] the scorer would award the victory to the relief pitcher who was "most effective... in the official scorer's judgment".)[2]

History

[edit]

The National League's first win champion was Albert Spalding, who led the senior circuit with 47 wins after leading the semi-professional National Association in each of its five seasons. Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young led the American League in wins in each of its first three years (1901–1903), amassing 33, 32, and 28 victories in those seasons for the Boston Americans.[3] Warren Spahn leads all players with 8 win championships for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves in his 21 seasons.[4]

Six titles

[edit]
Bob Feller: six time AL Wins Champion

Three players have led their league in wins six times during their careers. Grover Cleveland Alexander led the National League in victories six times, with a single-season career-high 33 wins in 1916.[5] In the American League, two pitchers have accomplished the same feat: Walter Johnson, whose 36 wins in 1913—his first season leading the league—were a single-season career high,[6] and Bob Feller.[7]

Five and four titles

[edit]

In addition to his three American League wins, Young also led the National League twice (1892, 1895) to amass the third-highest total of win championships in major league history.[3] Joe McGinnity and Tom Glavine also captured five wins titles in the National League.[8][9] Pitchers who have led their league four times include Steve Carlton,[10] Roger Clemens,[11] Christy Mathewson,[12] Hal Newhouser,[13] and Robin Roberts.[14]

Most wins in a Major League season

[edit]
Charles Radbourn holds the Major League single-season record for most games won.

Charles "Old Hoss" Radbourn holds the single-season record for the most games won in a major league season; he notched 59 victories in 1884.[15] There is a discrepancy in Radbourn's victory total in 1884. The classic MacMillan Baseball Encyclopedia, as well as other sources credit Radbourn with 60 wins (against 12 losses), other sources place his win total as high as 62. He and John Clarkson (53 wins in 1885) are the only pitchers to exceed 50 wins in a single season in the current major leagues; Guy Hecker also accomplished the feat in the American Association.[15] The American League leader is Jack Chesbro, who won 41 games for the New York Highlanders in 1904; his total is the highest since 1901.[15][16] The highest total in the National League since 1901 is Mathewson's 37 victories in 1908.[12][15] The largest margin of victory for the title is 21 wins, achieved by Clarkson in 1889; he won 49 games,[17] while his closest competitors (Charlie Buffinton and Tim Keefe) won 28 each.[18][19] The American League title's largest margin of victory is 16 wins—Ed Walsh notched 40 wins in 1908,[20] followed by Addie Joss and Ed Summers with 24 victories.[21][22]

The number of wins required to lead the league each season has gone down significantly over the last century. For example, from 1900 to 1920, the average number of wins for the AL league leader was 30.8; from 1990 to 2010, it was 20.9.

Ties

[edit]

Ties for the win championship are common. The most recent tie in the American League was in 2012, when Jered Weaver and David Price tied for the lead with 20 wins each, and the most recent tie in the National League was in 2011, when Ian Kennedy and Clayton Kershaw tied with 21 wins each. The most pitchers to share the title in a single season is six, accomplished in 2006 when Aaron Harang, Derek Lowe, Brad Penny, John Smoltz, Brandon Webb, and Carlos Zambrano each won 16 games in the National League. In the American League, four pitchers shared the award in the strike-shortened 1981 season.

Key

[edit]
Year Links to the corresponding "year in baseball" or "Major League Baseball season" article
Champion(s) Player or players with the highest win total in the league
W Number of wins
Runner(s)-up Player or players with the second-best win total in the league
League Denoted only for players outside of the modern major leagues
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

National League

[edit]
A shoulders-up photograph of a dark-haired man with a thick mustache. He is wearing a dark suit with a dark-patterned tie.
Tommy Bond won the triple crown in 1877, leading the National League in wins, strikeouts, and earned run average.
A man in a baseball cap and V-neck buttoned sweater looks to the left of the image. His sweater and his hat both display the letter "P" in block type, and he holds a baseball bat over his shoulder with both hands.
Grover Cleveland Alexander led the National League in wins six times in ten seasons.
A waist-up photo of a man in a white baseball uniform reading "NEW YORK" across the chest and a white baseball cap. The man is looking to the right of the image.
Hall of Famer Joe McGinnity captured the National League win championship five times.
A man in a white baseball uniform and white baseball cap holds a baseball bat against his right shoulder while looking to the left of the image. His uniform has a large block "P" on the chest, and he has a slight smirk on his face.
Kid Nichols led the National League in wins three consecutive seasons (1896–1898).
A headshot of a smiling man in a dark baseball cap with a bird on the front.
Robin Roberts led the National League in wins four years in a row (1952–1955).
A black-and-white photograph of a smiling man pictured from the chest up; he is wearing a white baseball jersey and dark-colored baseball cap
Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax led the NL in wins three times before retiring at the age of 30.
Jake Peavy's 19 wins in 2007 led all National League pitchers.
A man in a red baseball jersey and cap and gray baseball pants kneels on a dirt and grass field. He is holding a baseball bat flat in front of him in his hands with a ball approaching it.
2006 Cy Young Award winner Brandon Webb led the National League with 22 wins in 2008.
A man in a white baseball jersey, navy blue baseball cap with a red brim, and orange mirrored sunglasses stands with his arms crossed.
Adam Wainwright (19 wins) and St. Louis Cardinals teammate Chris Carpenter (17 wins) were first and second in the 2009 win table, respectively.
Year Champion(s) W Team Runner(s)-up W Ref
1876 Albert Spalding 47 Chicago White Stockings George Bradley 45 [23]
1877 Tommy Bond 40 Boston Red Caps Jim Devlin 35 [24]
1878 Tommy Bond 40 Boston Red Caps Will White 30 [25]
1879 John Montgomery Ward 47 Providence Grays Tommy Bond
Will White
43 [26]
1880 Jim McCormick 45 Cleveland Blues Larry Corcoran 43 [27]
1881 Larry Corcoran
Jim Whitney
31 Chicago White Stockings
Boston Red Caps
George Derby 29 [28]
1882 Jim McCormick 36 Cleveland Blues Charles Radbourn 33 [29]
1883 Charles Radbourn 48 Providence Grays Pud Galvin 46 [30]
1884 Charles Radbourn 60 Providence Grays Charlie Buffinton 46 [31]
1885 John Clarkson 53 Chicago White Stockings Mickey Welch 44 [32]
1886 Lady Baldwin
Tim Keefe
42 Detroit Wolverines
New York Giants
John Clarkson 36 [33]
1887 John Clarkson 38 Chicago White Stockings Tim Keefe 35 [34]
1888 Tim Keefe 35 New York Giants John Clarkson 33 [35]
1889 John Clarkson 49 Boston Beaneaters Bob Caruthers 40 [36]
1890 Bill Hutchison 41 Chicago White Stockings Kid Gleason 38 [37]
1891 Bill Hutchison 44 Chicago White Stockings John Clarkson
Amos Rusie
33 [38]
1892 Bill Hutchison
Cy Young
36 Chicago White Stockings
Cleveland Spiders
Kid Nichols
Jack Stivetts
35 [39]
1893 Frank Killen 36 Pittsburgh Pirates Kid Nichols
Cy Young
34 [40]
1894 Amos Rusie 36 New York Giants Jouett Meekin 33 [41]
1895 Cy Young 35 Cleveland Spiders Bill Hoffer
Pink Hawley
31 [42]
1896 Frank Killen
Kid Nichols
30 Pittsburgh Pirates
Boston Beaneaters
Cy Young 28 [43]
1897 Kid Nichols 31 Boston Beaneaters Amos Rusie 28 [44]
1898 Kid Nichols 31 Boston Beaneaters Bert Cunningham 28 [45]
1899 Jay Hughes
Joe McGinnity
28 Baltimore Orioles
Brooklyn Superbas
Vic Willis 27 [46]
1900 Joe McGinnity 28 Brooklyn Superbas Bill Dinneen
Brickyard Kennedy
Deacon Phillippe
Jesse Tannehill
20 [47]
1901 Bill Donovan 25 Brooklyn Superbas Jack Harper 23 [48]
1902 Jack Chesbro 28 Pittsburgh Pirates Togie Pittinger
Vic Willis
27 [49]
1903 Joe McGinnity 31 New York Giants Christy Mathewson 30 [50]
1904 Joe McGinnity 35 New York Giants Christy Mathewson 33 [51]
1905 Christy Mathewson 31 New York Giants Togie Pittinger 23 [52]
1906 Joe McGinnity 27 New York Giants Mordecai Brown 26 [53]
1907 Christy Mathewson 24 New York Giants Orval Overall 23 [54]
1908 Christy Mathewson 37 New York Giants Mordecai Brown 29 [55]
1909 Mordecai Brown 27 Chicago Cubs Howie Camnitz
Christy Mathewson
25 [56]
1910 Christy Mathewson 27 New York Giants Mordecai Brown 25 [57]
1911 Grover Cleveland Alexander 28 Philadelphia Phillies Christy Mathewson 26 [58]
1912 Larry Cheney
Rube Marquard
26 Chicago Cubs
New York Giants
Claude Hendrix 24 [59]
1913 Tom Seaton 27 Philadelphia Phillies Christy Mathewson 25 [60]
1914 Grover Cleveland Alexander 27 Philadelphia Phillies Bill James
Dick Rudolph
Jeff Tesreau
26 [61]
1915 Grover Cleveland Alexander 31 Philadelphia Phillies Dick Rudolph 22 [62]
1916 Grover Cleveland Alexander 33 Philadelphia Phillies Jeff Pfeffer 25 [63]
1917 Grover Cleveland Alexander 30 Philadelphia Phillies Fred Toney 24 [64]
1918 Hippo Vaughn 22 Chicago Cubs Claude Hendrix 20 [65]
1919 Jesse Barnes 25 New York Giants Slim Sallee
Hippo Vaughn
21 [66]
1920 Grover Cleveland Alexander 27 Chicago Cubs Wilbur Cooper 24 [67]
1921 Wilbur Cooper
Burleigh Grimes
22 Pittsburgh Pirates
Brooklyn Robins
Art Nehf
Joe Oeschger
20 [68]
1922 Eppa Rixey 25 Cincinnati Reds Wilbur Cooper 23 [69]
1923 Dolf Luque 27 Cincinnati Reds Johnny Morrison 25 [70]
1924 Dazzy Vance 28 Brooklyn Robins Burleigh Grimes 22 [71]
1925 Dazzy Vance 22 Brooklyn Robins Pete Donohue
Eppa Rixey
21 [72]
1926 Pete Donohue
Ray Kremer
Lee Meadows
Flint Rhem
20 Cincinnati Reds
Pittsburgh Pirates
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals
Carl Mays 19 [73]
1927 Charlie Root 26 Chicago Cubs Jesse Haines 24 [74]
1928 Larry Benton
Burleigh Grimes
25 New York Giants
Pittsburgh Pirates
Dazzy Vance 22 [75]
1929 Pat Malone 22 Chicago Cubs Red Lucas
Charlie Root
19 [76]
1930 Ray Kremer
Pat Malone
20 Pittsburgh Pirates
Chicago Cubs
Freddie Fitzsimmons 19 [77]
1931 Jumbo Elliott
Bill Hallahan
Heinie Meine
19 Philadelphia Phillies
St. Louis Cardinals
Pittsburgh Pirates
Ed Brandt
Paul Derringer
Freddie Fitzsimmons
18 [78]
1932 Lon Warneke 22 Chicago Cubs Watty Clark 20 [79]
1933 Carl Hubbell 23 New York Giants Guy Bush
Ben Cantwell
Dizzy Dean
20 [80]
1934 Dizzy Dean 30 St. Louis Cardinals Hal Schumacher 23 [81]
1935 Dizzy Dean 28 St. Louis Cardinals Carl Hubbell 23 [82]
1936 Carl Hubbell 26 New York Giants Dizzy Dean 24 [83]
1937 Carl Hubbell 22 New York Giants Lou Fette
Cliff Melton
Jim Turner
20 [84]
1938 Bill Lee 22 Chicago Cubs Paul Derringer 21 [85]
1939 Bucky Walters 27 Cincinnati Reds Paul Derringer 25 [86]
1940 Bucky Walters 22 Cincinnati Reds Paul Derringer
Claude Passeau
20 [87]
1941 Kirby Higbe
Whit Wyatt
22 Brooklyn Dodgers
Brooklyn Dodgers
Elmer Riddle
Bucky Walters
19 [88]
1942 Mort Cooper 22 St. Louis Cardinals Johnny Beazley 21 [89]
1943 Mort Cooper
Elmer Riddle
Rip Sewell
21 St. Louis Cardinals
Cincinnati Reds
Pittsburgh Pirates
Hiram Bithorn 18 [90]
1944 Bucky Walters 23 Cincinnati Reds Mort Cooper 22 [91]
1945 Red Barrett 23 Boston Braves
St. Louis Cardinals
Hank Wyse 22 [92]
1946 Howie Pollet 21 St. Louis Cardinals Johnny Sain 20 [93]
1947 Ewell Blackwell 22 Cincinnati Reds Ralph Branca
Larry Jansen
Johnny Sain
Warren Spahn
21 [94]
1948 Johnny Sain 24 Boston Braves Harry Brecheen 20 [95]
1949 Warren Spahn 21 Boston Braves Howie Pollet 20 [96]
1950 Warren Spahn 21 Boston Braves Robin Roberts
Johnny Sain
20 [97]
1951 Larry Jansen
Sal Maglie
23 New York Giants
New York Giants
Preacher Roe
Warren Spahn
22 [98]
1952 Robin Roberts 28 Philadelphia Phillies Sal Maglie 18 [99]
1953 Robin Roberts
Warren Spahn
23 Philadelphia Phillies
Milwaukee Braves
Carl Erskine
Harvey Haddix
20 [100]
1954 Robin Roberts 23 Philadelphia Phillies Johnny Antonelli
Warren Spahn
21 [101]
1955 Robin Roberts 23 Philadelphia Phillies Don Newcombe 20 [102]
1956 Don Newcombe 27 Brooklyn Dodgers Johnny Antonelli
Warren Spahn
20 [103]
1957 Warren Spahn 21 Milwaukee Braves Jack Sanford 19 [104]
1958 Bob Friend
Warren Spahn
22 Pittsburgh Pirates
Milwaukee Braves
Lew Burdette 20 [105]
1959 Lew Burdette
Sam Jones
Warren Spahn
21 Milwaukee Braves
San Francisco Giants
Milwaukee Braves
Johnny Antonelli 19 [106]
1960 Ernie Broglio
Warren Spahn
21 St. Louis Cardinals
Milwaukee Braves
Vern Law 20 [107]
1961 Joey Jay
Warren Spahn
21 Cincinnati Reds
Milwaukee Braves
Jim O'Toole 19 [108]
1962 Don Drysdale 25 Los Angeles Dodgers Jack Sanford 24 [109]
1963 Sandy Koufax
Juan Marichal
25 Los Angeles Dodgers
San Francisco Giants
Jim Maloney
Warren Spahn
23 [110]
1964 Larry Jackson 24 Chicago Cubs Juan Marichal 21 [111]
1965 Sandy Koufax 26 Los Angeles Dodgers Tony Cloninger 24 [112]
1966 Sandy Koufax 27 Los Angeles Dodgers Juan Marichal 25 [113]
1967 Mike McCormick 22 San Francisco Giants Ferguson Jenkins 20 [114]
1968 Juan Marichal 26 San Francisco Giants Bob Gibson 22 [115]
1969 Tom Seaver 25 New York Mets Phil Niekro 23 [116]
1970 Bob Gibson
Gaylord Perry
23 St. Louis Cardinals
San Francisco Giants
Ferguson Jenkins 22 [117]
1971 Ferguson Jenkins 24 Chicago Cubs Steve Carlton
Al Downing
Tom Seaver
20 [118]
1972 Steve Carlton 27 Philadelphia Phillies Tom Seaver 21 [119]
1973 Ron Bryant 24 San Francisco Giants Jack Billingham
Tom Seaver
19 [120]
1974 Andy Messersmith
Phil Niekro
20 Los Angeles Dodgers
Atlanta Braves
Jack Billingham
Don Sutton
19 [121]
1975 Tom Seaver 22 New York Mets Randy Jones 20 [122]
1976 Randy Jones 22 San Diego Padres Jerry Koosman
Don Sutton
21 [123]
1977 Steve Carlton 23 Philadelphia Phillies Tom Seaver 21 [124]
1978 Gaylord Perry 21 San Diego Padres Ross Grimsley 20 [125]
1979 Joe Niekro
Phil Niekro
21 Houston Astros
Atlanta Braves
Steve Carlton
J. R. Richard
Rick Reuschel
18 [126]
1980 Steve Carlton 24 Philadelphia Phillies Joe Niekro 20 [127]
1981 Tom Seaver 14 Cincinnati Reds Steve Carlton
Fernando Valenzuela
13 [128]
1982 Steve Carlton 23 Philadelphia Phillies Steve Rogers
Fernando Valenzuela
19 [129]
1983 John Denny 19 Philadelphia Phillies Bill Gullickson
Steve Rogers
Mario Soto
17 [130]
1984 Joaquín Andújar 20 St. Louis Cardinals Mario Soto 18 [131]
1985 Dwight Gooden 24 New York Mets Joaquín Andújar
John Tudor
21 [132]
1986 Fernando Valenzuela 21 Los Angeles Dodgers Mike Krukow 20 [133]
1987 Rick Sutcliffe 18 Chicago Cubs Shane Rawley 17 [134]
1988 Orel Hershiser
Danny Jackson
23 Los Angeles Dodgers
Cincinnati Reds
David Cone 20 [135]
1989 Mike Scott 20 Houston Astros Greg Maddux 19 [136]
1990 Doug Drabek 22 Pittsburgh Pirates Ramón Martínez
Frank Viola
20 [137]
1991 Tom Glavine
John Smiley
20 Atlanta Braves
Pittsburgh Pirates
Steve Avery 18 [138]
1992 Tom Glavine
Greg Maddux
20 Atlanta Braves
Chicago Cubs
Ken Hill
Pedro Martínez
Mike Morgan
Bob Tewksbury
16 [139]
1993 John Burkett
Tom Glavine
22 San Francisco Giants
Atlanta Braves
Bill Swift 21 [140]
1994 Ken Hill
Greg Maddux
16 Montréal Expos
Atlanta Braves
Danny Jackson
Bret Saberhagen
14 [141]
1995 Greg Maddux 19 Atlanta Braves Pete Schourek 18 [142]
1996 John Smoltz 24 Atlanta Braves Andy Benes 18 [143]
1997 Denny Neagle 20 Atlanta Braves Shawn Estes
Darryl Kile
Greg Maddux
19 [144]
1998 Tom Glavine 20 Atlanta Braves Shane Reynolds
Kevin Tapani
19 [145]
1999 Mike Hampton 22 Houston Astros José Lima 21 [146]
2000 Tom Glavine 21 Atlanta Braves Darryl Kile 20 [147]
2001 Matt Morris
Curt Schilling
22 St. Louis Cardinals
Arizona Diamondbacks
Randy Johnson 21 [148]
2002 Randy Johnson 24 Arizona Diamondbacks Curt Schilling 23 [149]
2003 Russ Ortiz 21 Atlanta Braves Mark Prior
Woody Williams
18 [150]
2004 Roy Oswalt 20 Houston Astros Roger Clemens
Carl Pavano
Jason Schmidt
18 [151]
2005 Dontrelle Willis 22 Florida Marlins Chris Carpenter 21 [152]
2006 Aaron Harang
Derek Lowe
Brad Penny
John Smoltz
Brandon Webb
Carlos Zambrano
16 Cincinnati Reds
Los Angeles Dodgers
Los Angeles Dodgers
Atlanta Braves
Arizona Diamondbacks
Chicago Cubs
Chris Carpenter
Tom Glavine
Greg Maddux
Roy Oswalt
Steve Trachsel
15 [153]
2007 Jake Peavy 19 San Diego Padres Brandon Webb
Carlos Zambrano
18 [154]
2008 Brandon Webb 22 Arizona Diamondbacks Tim Lincecum 18 [155]
2009 Adam Wainwright 19 St. Louis Cardinals Chris Carpenter 17 [156]
2010 Roy Halladay 21 Philadelphia Phillies Adam Wainwright 20 [157]
2011 Ian Kennedy
Clayton Kershaw
21 Arizona Diamondbacks
Los Angeles Dodgers
Roy Halladay 19 [158]
2012 Gio González 21 Washington Nationals R. A. Dickey 20 [159]
2013 Adam Wainwright
Jordan Zimmermann
19 St. Louis Cardinals
Washington Nationals
Clayton Kershaw 16 [160]
2014 Clayton Kershaw 21 Los Angeles Dodgers Johnny Cueto
Adam Wainwright
20 [161]
2015 Jake Arrieta 22 Chicago Cubs Gerrit Cole
Zack Greinke
19 [162]
2016 Max Scherzer 20 Washington Nationals Jon Lester 19 [163]
2017 Clayton Kershaw 18 Los Angeles Dodgers Zach Davies
Zack Greinke
17 [164]
2018 Jon Lester
Miles Mikolas
Max Scherzer
18 Chicago Cubs
St. Louis Cardinals
Washington Nationals
Kyle Freeland
Aaron Nola
17 [165]
2019 Stephen Strasburg 18 Washington Nationals Max Fried 17 [166]
2020 Yu Darvish 8 Chicago Cubs Zach Davies
Max Fried
7 [167]
2021 Julio Urías 20 Los Angeles Dodgers Adam Wainwright 17 [168]
2022 Kyle Wright 21 Atlanta Braves Julio Urías 17 [169]
2023 Spencer Strider 20 Atlanta Braves Zac Gallen 17 [170]
2024 Chris Sale 18 Atlanta Braves Zack Wheeler 16 [171]

American League

[edit]
A man with a lazy right eye is shown from the shoulders up. He is wearing a dark baseball cap on his head with a "C" on the front. His mouth is slightly open showing dirty teeth.
Addie Joss led the American League in wins in 1907.
A shoulders-up picture of a smiling man in a white baseball uniform. He is wearing a dark-colored baseball cap on his head with a white block "W" on the front.
In addition to leading the American League in wins six times in his career and winning three triple crowns, Walter Johnson was one of the five charter members of the Baseball Hall of Fame.[172]
A man in a gray baseball uniform looks into the camera; he is wearing a gray baseball cap on his head and his jersey reads "Red Sox" in block type across the chest.
Joe Wood's 34 wins in 1912 were a career-high.[173]
A close-up view of a man on a pitcher's mound, wearing a Yankees uniform. He has a glove on his left hand, positioning to catch a mid-air baseball bare-handed with his right.
Roger Clemens won the most American League games in 1986 & 1987 for the Red Sox and 1997 & 1998 for the Blue Jays.
A man, now retired, in an white Oakland Athletics uniform, pictured close range from the waist up. His head is turned to his left, left arm waving, as if to a crowd in the stands.
Dave Stewart won 20 games in 1987, finishing second in AL wins the following three seasons.
A man in a gray baseball uniform with red trim stands on a dirt-and-grass field with his left leg lifted. He is wearing a black baseball glove on his left hand, and looking over his left shoulder.
Josh Beckett's 20 wins in 2007 were best in the American League.
A man in a gray baseball uniform and navy-blue cap follows through after throwing a baseball. He is standing with his right leg planted on a dirt mound within a grass field and his left leg raised in the air behind him.
Cliff Lee captured the Cy Young Award in 2008 in addition to winning 22 games.
A young man wearing gray baseball pants, a navy-blue pullover windbreaker, and a black baseball glove (on his left hand) steps down from a dirt-and-grass field.
Félix Hernández won 19 games in 2009, one of three pitchers to do so.
A dark-skinned man in a navy-blue sweatshirt and baseball cap grabs the brim of his cap with his left hand.
CC Sabathia started Game 1 of the 2009 World Series after winning 19 games for the Yankees that season.
A light-skinned man with a goatee and wearing a white baseball uniform looks over his left shoulder while holding his right hand inside his black baseball glove.
Justin Verlander also led the American League in strikeouts and innings pitched in 2009.
Johan Santana, 2006 AL Triple Crown winner
Year Leader W Team Runner-up W Ref
1901 Cy Young 33 Boston Americans Joe McGinnity 26 [174]
1902 Cy Young 32 Boston Americans Rube Waddell 24 [175]
1903 Cy Young 28 Boston Americans Eddie Plank 23 [176]
1904 Jack Chesbro 41 New York Highlanders Eddie Plank
Cy Young
26 [177]
1905 Rube Waddell 27 Philadelphia Athletics Eddie Plank 24 [178]
1906 Al Orth 27 New York Highlanders Jack Chesbro 23 [179]
1907 Addie Joss
Doc White
27 Cleveland Naps
Chicago White Sox
Bill Donovan
Ed Killian
25 [180]
1908 Ed Walsh 40 Chicago White Sox Addie Joss
Ed Summers
24 [181]
1909 George Mullin 29 Detroit Tigers Frank Smith 25 [182]
1910 Jack Coombs 31 Philadelphia Athletics Russ Ford 26 [183]
1911 Jack Coombs 28 Philadelphia Athletics Ed Walsh 27 [184]
1912 Joe Wood 34 Boston Red Sox Walter Johnson 33 [185]
1913 Walter Johnson 36 Washington Senators Cy Falkenberg 23 [186]
1914 Walter Johnson 28 Washington Senators Stan Coveleski 22 [187]
1915 Walter Johnson 27 Washington Senators Hooks Dauss
Red Faber
Jim Scott
24 [188]
1916 Walter Johnson 25 Washington Senators Bob Shawkey 24 [189]
1917 Eddie Cicotte 28 Chicago White Sox Babe Ruth 24 [190]
1918 Walter Johnson 23 Washington Senators Stan Coveleski 22 [191]
1919 Eddie Cicotte 29 Chicago White Sox Stan Coveleski 24 [192]
1920 Jim Bagby 31 Cleveland Indians Carl Mays 26 [193]
1921 Carl Mays
Urban Shocker
27 New York Yankees
St. Louis Browns
Red Faber 25 [194]
1922 Eddie Rommel 27 Philadelphia Athletics Joe Bush 26 [195]
1923 George Uhle 26 Cleveland Indians Hooks Dauss
Sam Jones
21 [196]
1924 Walter Johnson 23 Washington Senators Herb Pennock 21 [197]
1925 Ted Lyons
Eddie Rommel
21 Chicago White Sox
Philadelphia Athletics
Stan Coveleski
Walter Johnson
20 [198]
1926 George Uhle 27 Cleveland Indians Herb Pennock 23 [199]
1927 Waite Hoyt
Ted Lyons
22 New York Yankees
Chicago White Sox
Lefty Grove 20 [200]
1928 Lefty Grove
George Pipgras
24 Philadelphia Athletics
New York Yankees
Waite Hoyt 23 [201]
1929 George Earnshaw 24 Philadelphia Athletics Wes Ferrell 21 [202]
1930 Lefty Grove 28 Philadelphia Athletics Wes Ferrell 25 [203]
1931 Lefty Grove 31 Philadelphia Athletics Wes Ferrell 22 [204]
1932 Alvin Crowder 26 Washington Senators Lefty Grove 25 [205]
1933 Alvin Crowder
Lefty Grove
24 Washington Senators
Philadelphia Athletics
Earl Whitehill 22 [206]
1934 Lefty Gomez 26 New York Yankees Schoolboy Rowe 24 [207]
1935 Wes Ferrell 25 Boston Red Sox Mel Harder 22 [208]
1936 Tommy Bridges 23 Detroit Tigers Vern Kennedy 21 [209]
1937 Lefty Gomez 21 New York Yankees Red Ruffing 20 [210]
1938 Red Ruffing 21 New York Yankees Bobo Newsom 20 [211]
1939 Bob Feller 24 Cleveland Indians Red Ruffing 21 [212]
1940 Bob Feller 27 Cleveland Indians Bobo Newsom 21 [213]
1941 Bob Feller 25 Cleveland Indians Thornton Lee 22 [214]
1942 Tex Hughson 22 Boston Red Sox Tiny Bonham 21 [215]
1943 Spud Chandler
Dizzy Trout
20 New York Yankees
Detroit Tigers
Early Wynn 18 [216]
1944 Hal Newhouser 29 Detroit Tigers Dizzy Trout 27 [217]
1945 Hal Newhouser 25 Detroit Tigers Dave Ferriss 21 [218]
1946 Bob Feller
Hal Newhouser
26 Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
Dave Ferriss 25 [219]
1947 Bob Feller 20 Cleveland Indians Phil Marchildon
Allie Reynolds
19 [220]
1948 Hal Newhouser 21 Detroit Tigers Gene Bearden
Bob Lemon
20 [221]
1949 Mel Parnell 25 Boston Red Sox Ellis Kinder 23 [222]
1950 Bob Lemon 23 Cleveland Indians Vic Raschi 21 [223]
1951 Bob Feller 22 Cleveland Indians Ed Lopat
Vic Raschi
21 [224]
1952 Bobby Shantz 24 Philadelphia Athletics Early Wynn 23 [225]
1953 Bob Porterfield 22 Washington Senators Bob Lemon
Mel Parnell
21 [226]
1954 Bob Lemon
Early Wynn
23 Cleveland Indians
Cleveland Indians
Bob Grim 20 [227]
1955 Whitey Ford
Bob Lemon
Frank Sullivan
18 New York Yankees
Cleveland Indians
Boston Red Sox
Bob Turley
Early Wynn
17 [228]
1956 Frank Lary 21 Detroit Tigers Billy Hoeft
Bob Lemon
Billy Pierce
Herb Score
Early Wynn
20 [229]
1957 Jim Bunning
Billy Pierce
20 Detroit Tigers
Chicago White Sox
Tom Brewer
Dick Donovan
Tom Sturdivant
16 [230]
1958 Bob Turley 21 New York Yankees Billy Pierce 17 [231]
1959 Early Wynn 22 Chicago White Sox Cal McLish 19 [232]
1960 Chuck Estrada
Jim Perry
18 Baltimore Orioles
Cleveland Indians
Bud Daley 16 [233]
1961 Whitey Ford 25 New York Yankees Frank Lary 23 [234]
1962 Ralph Terry 23 New York Yankees Dick Donovan
Ray Herbert
Camilo Pascual
20 [235]
1963 Whitey Ford 24 New York Yankees Jim Bouton
Camilo Pascual
21 [236]
1964 Dean Chance
Gary Peters
20 Los Angeles Angels
Chicago White Sox
Wally Bunker
Juan Pizarro
Dave Wickersham
19 [237]
1965 Mudcat Grant 21 Minnesota Twins Mel Stottlemyre 20 [238]
1966 Jim Kaat 25 Minnesota Twins Denny McLain 20 [239]
1967 Jim Lonborg
Earl Wilson
22 Boston Red Sox
Detroit Tigers
Dean Chance 20 [240]
1968 Denny McLain 31 Detroit Tigers Dave McNally 22 [241]
1969 Denny McLain 24 Detroit Tigers Mike Cuellar 23 [242]
1970 Mike Cuellar
Dave McNally
Jim Perry
24 Baltimore Orioles
Baltimore Orioles
Minnesota Twins
Clyde Wright 22 [243]
1971 Mickey Lolich 25 Detroit Tigers Vida Blue 24 [244]
1972 Gaylord Perry
Wilbur Wood
24 Cleveland Indians
Chicago White Sox
Mickey Lolich 22 [245]
1973 Wilbur Wood 24 Chicago White Sox Joe Coleman 23 [246]
1974 Catfish Hunter
Ferguson Jenkins
25 Oakland Athletics
Texas Rangers
Steve Busby
Mike Cuellar
Nolan Ryan
Luis Tiant
22 [247]
1975 Catfish Hunter
Jim Palmer
23 New York Yankees
Baltimore Orioles
Vida Blue 22 [248]
1976 Jim Palmer 22 Baltimore Orioles Luis Tiant 21 [249]
1977 Dave Goltz
Dennis Leonard
Jim Palmer
20 Minnesota Twins
Kansas City Royals
Baltimore Orioles
Nolan Ryan 19 [250]
1978 Ron Guidry 25 New York Yankees Mike Caldwell 22 [251]
1979 Mike Flanagan 23 Baltimore Orioles Tommy John 21 [252]
1980 Steve Stone 25 Baltimore Orioles Tommy John
Mike Norris
22 [253]
1981 Dennis Martínez
Steve McCatty
Jack Morris
Pete Vuckovich
14 Baltimore Orioles
Oakland Athletics
Detroit Tigers
Milwaukee Brewers
Dennis Leonard
Scott McGregor
13 [254]
1982 LaMarr Hoyt 19 Chicago White Sox Larry Gura
Pete Vuckovich
Geoff Zahn
18 [255]
1983 LaMarr Hoyt 24 Chicago White Sox Richard Dotson 22 [256]
1984 Mike Boddicker 20 Baltimore Orioles Bert Blyleven
Jack Morris
19 [257]
1985 Ron Guidry 22 New York Yankees Bret Saberhagen 20 [258]
1986 Roger Clemens 24 Boston Red Sox Jack Morris 21 [259]
1987 Roger Clemens
Dave Stewart
20 Boston Red Sox
Oakland Athletics
Mark Langston 19 [260]
1988 Frank Viola 24 Minnesota Twins Dave Stewart 21 [261]
1989 Bret Saberhagen 23 Kansas City Royals Dave Stewart 21 [262]
1990 Bob Welch 27 Oakland Athletics Dave Stewart 22 [263]
1991 Scott Erickson
Bill Gullickson
20 Minnesota Twins
Detroit Tigers
Mark Langston 19 [264]
1992 Kevin Brown
Jack Morris
21 Texas Rangers
Toronto Blue Jays
Jack McDowell 20 [265]
1993 Jack McDowell 22 Chicago White Sox Pat Hentgen
Randy Johnson
19 [266]
1994 Jimmy Key 17 New York Yankees David Cone
Mike Mussina
16 [267]
1995 Mike Mussina 19 Baltimore Orioles David Cone
Randy Johnson
18 [268]
1996 Andy Pettitte 21 New York Yankees Pat Hentgen 20 [269]
1997 Roger Clemens 21 Toronto Blue Jays Randy Johnson
Brad Radke
20 [270]
1998 Roger Clemens
David Cone
Rick Helling
20 Toronto Blue Jays
New York Yankees
Texas Rangers
Pedro Martínez
Aaron Sele
19 [271]
1999 Pedro Martínez 23 Boston Red Sox Bartolo Colón
Mike Mussina
Aaron Sele
18 [272]
2000 Tim Hudson
David Wells
20 Oakland Athletics
Toronto Blue Jays
Andy Pettitte 19 [273]
2001 Mark Mulder 21 Oakland Athletics Roger Clemens
Jamie Moyer
20 [274]
2002 Barry Zito 23 Oakland Athletics Derek Lowe 21 [275]
2003 Roy Halladay 22 Toronto Blue Jays Esteban Loaiza
Jamie Moyer
Andy Pettitte
21 [276]
2004 Curt Schilling 21 Boston Red Sox Johan Santana 20 [277]
2005 Bartolo Colón 21 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Jon Garland
Cliff Lee
18 [278]
2006 Johan Santana
Chien-Ming Wang
19 Minnesota Twins
New York Yankees
Jon Garland 18 [279]
2007 Josh Beckett 20 Boston Red Sox Fausto Carmona
John Lackey
CC Sabathia
Chien-Ming Wang
19 [280]
2008 Cliff Lee 22 Cleveland Indians Roy Halladay
Mike Mussina
20 [281]
2009 Félix Hernández
CC Sabathia
Justin Verlander
19 Seattle Mariners
New York Yankees
Detroit Tigers
Josh Beckett
Scott Feldman
Roy Halladay
17 [282]
2010 CC Sabathia 21 New York Yankees Jon Lester
David Price
19 [283]
2011 Justin Verlander 24 Detroit Tigers CC Sabathia 19 [284]
2012 David Price
Jered Weaver
20 Tampa Bay Rays
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Matt Harrison 18 [285]
2013 Max Scherzer 21 Detroit Tigers Bartolo Colón 18 [286]
2014 Corey Kluber
Max Scherzer
Jered Weaver
18 Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Wei-Yin Chen
Phil Hughes
Jon Lester
Matt Shoemaker
16 [287]
2015 Dallas Keuchel 20 Houston Astros Collin McHugh 19 [288]
2016 Rick Porcello 22 Boston Red Sox J. A. Happ 20 [289]
2017 Carlos Carrasco
Corey Kluber
Jason Vargas
18 Cleveland Indians
Cleveland Indians
Kansas City Royals
Trevor Bauer
Drew Pomeranz
Chris Sale
17 [290]
2018 Blake Snell 21 Tampa Bay Rays Corey Kluber 20 [291]
2019 Justin Verlander 21 Houston Astros Gerrit Cole 20 [292]
2020 Shane Bieber 8 Cleveland Indians Gerrit Cole
Marco Gonzales
7 [293]
2021 Gerrit Cole 16 New York Yankees Chris Flexen
Steven Matz
Hyun-jin Ryu
14 [294]
2022 Justin Verlander 18 Houston Astros Framber Valdez 17 [295]
2023 Chris Bassitt
Zach Eflin
16 Toronto Blue Jays
Tampa Bay Rays
Gerrit Cole
Kyle Gibson
15 [296]
2024 Tarik Skubal 18 Detroit Tigers José Berríos
Seth Lugo
Carlos Rodón
16 [297]

Other major leagues

[edit]
A man in a baseball uniform follows through after throwing a baseball with his right hand.
Claude Hendrix led the Federal League with 29 wins in its inaugural season.
Year Leader W Team League Runner-up W Ref
1882 Will White 40 Cincinnati Red Stockings American Association Tony Mullane 30 [298]
1883 Will White 43 Cincinnati Red Stockings American Association Tim Keefe 41 [299]
1884 Guy Hecker 52 Louisville Eclipse American Association Tim Keefe
Jack Lynch
37 [300]
1884 Bill Sweeney 40 Baltimore Monumentals Union Association Hugh Daily 28 [301]
1885 Bob Caruthers 40 St. Louis Browns American Association Ed Morris 39 [302]
1886 Dave Foutz
Ed Morris
41 St. Louis Browns
Pittsburgh Alleghenys
American Association Toad Ramsey 38 [303]
1887 Matt Kilroy 46 Baltimore Orioles American Association Toad Ramsey 37 [304]
1888 Silver King 45 St. Louis Browns American Association Ed Seward 35 [305]
1889 Bob Caruthers 40 Brooklyn Bridegrooms American Association Silver King 35 [306]
1890 Sadie McMahon 36 Philadelphia Athletics
Baltimore Orioles
American Association Scott Stratton 34 [307]
1890 Mark Baldwin 33 Chicago Pirates Players' League Silver King
Gus Weyhing
30 [308]
1891 Sadie McMahon 35 Baltimore Orioles American Association George Haddock 34 [309]
1914 Claude Hendrix 29 Chicago Chi-Feds Federal League Jack Quinn 26 [310]
1915 George McConnell 25 Chicago Chi-Feds Federal League Frank Allen 23 [311]

Footnotes

[edit]

References

[edit]
General
  • "Hall of Fame Pitching Register". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
  • "Yearly League Leaders & Records for Earned Run Average". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2010.
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