List of Unification movement people
Notable members and supporters of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon.
Moon family
[edit]The family of Reverend Sun Myung Moon (1920–2012), founder and leader of the Unification Church, and his wife Hak Ja Han are known as the "True Family". Moon and Han are known as "True Father" and "True Mother" within the movement, and collectively as "True Parents". They were married in 1960.[1] Their children are known as the "True Children":
- Hyo Jin Moon (1960–2008) – Moon and Han's first son, who died of a heart attack in 2008.[2] He was a musician and a recording facility executive. He was born in South Korea and grew up in the United States in New York State.[3]
- Heung Jin Moon (1966–1984) – Moon and Han's second son, died in auto accident, believed by members to be leading workshops in the afterlife in which spirits of deceased persons are taught Unification movement teachings.[4]
- In Jin Moon – Moon and Han's second daughter and president of the Unification Church of the United States from 2008 to 2012.[5][6][7]
- Kook Jin Moon – Moon and Han's fourth son. Businessman and firearms designer. Owns and operates Kahr Arms, a U.S. small arms manufacturer,[8] former chairman of Tongil Group, a South Korean chaebol associated with the Unification Church.[9][10]
- Hyun Jin Moon (born 25 May 1969) – Moon and Han's son, a social entrepreneur, and the founder and chairman of the Global Peace Foundation and the Family Peace Association.[11]
- Sun Jin Moon – Moon and Han's daughter, appointed by Han as international president of the Unification Church in March 2015.[12]
- Un Jin Moon (born 1969) – Moon and Han's daughter. She left the church and divorced her husband, who by had been picked for her by her parents.[13]
- Young Jin Moon (1978–1999) – Moon and Han's second-youngest son who committed suicide in 1999, jumping from a casino window.[2]
- Hyung Jin Moon (born 1979) – Moon and Han's youngest son and former international president of the Unification Church.[14] He has since founded a Pennsylvania-based unofficial Unification Church, militant offshoot, World Peace and Unification Sanctuary, also known as "Rod of Iron Ministries."[15]
Unification Church members
[edit]- Ek Nath Dhakal, Nepalese politician.[16]
- Mose Durst – President of the Unification Church of the United States in the 1980s, author, educator.[17]
- David Eaton (born July 2, 1949, in Cleveland, Ohio) is an American composer and conductor who has been the music director of the New York City Symphony since 1985.[18][19]
- Dan Fefferman – Executive Director of the International Coalition for Religious Freedom.[20]
- Patrick Hickey – Nevada state legislator and author of Tahoe Boy: A Journey Back Home, his autobiography which told of his experiences as a Unification Church leader and of his marriage to a Korean woman introduced to him by Moon.[21]
- Nansook Hong – Ex-wife of Hyo Jin Moon and ex-member of the Unification Church. Author of book about her experiences, In the Shadow of the Moons: My Life in the Reverend Sun Myung Moon's Family.[22][23]
- Dong Moon Joo is a Korean American businessman. A member of the Unification Church and is best known as the president of The Washington Times. During the presidency of George W. Bush, Joo had undertaken unofficial diplomatic missions to North Korea in an effort to improve its relationship with the United States.[24]
- Frank Kaufmann – Comparative religion scholar; editor of journal Dialogue and Alliance; IRFWP director[25]
- Young Oon Kim (1914–1989) was a leading theologian of the Unification movement and its first missionary to the United States.[26]
- Chung Hwan Kwak – Former chairman and president of United Press International and of News World Communications, Inc.; former leader of many other Unification Church-affiliated organizations.[27] Honorary President of the Global Peace Foundation.[28][29]
- Tom McDevitt – President of The Washington Times,[30] from 2007 to 2009.[31] Unification movement spokesperson,[32] and pastor in the Washington, D.C. region.[33]
- Julia Moon (born 1963) – widow, by posthumous wedding, of Heung Jin Moon; born Hoon Sook Pak, oldest daughter of longtime major leader and key aide Bo Hi Pak; General Director and former prima ballerina of Universal Ballet, South Korea.[34]
- Bo Hi Pak (1930−2019) — Founding chairman and president of The Washington Times; main translator (during the 70s and 80s) for Moon's speeches given to English speaking audiences. Author of Messiah, a biography of Sun Myung Moon.[35][36]
- Junko Sakurada (桜田 淳子) – Singer and actress.[37][38]
- Neil Albert Salonen – Former president of the Unification Church of the United States and of the University of Bridgeport.[39]
- Lee Shapiro (1949–1987) – Documentary filmmaker, died while filming in Afghanistan in 1987, during the Soviet–Afghan War.[40]
- Josette Sheeran – Vice Chairman of the World Economic Forum, formerly Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme and journalist and editor of The Washington Times.[41]
- Kevin Thompson – Pastor of the Bay Area Family Church, a Unification Church congregation located in San Leandro, California.[42]
- Jonathan Wells – Author of Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth? and senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture.[43]
- Andrew Wilson – Professor at Unification Theological Seminary; editor of World Scripture: A Comparative Anthology of Sacred Texts.[23]
Supporters of the Unification Church
[edit]These are some people well-known for their support of the Unification Church.
- Shinzo Abe (1954–2022), Prime Minister of Japan (2006 - 2007 and 2012 - 2020). His public support of the Japanese Unification Church is cited as the main reason that in 2022 he was assassinated.[44]
- Ralph Abernathy, minister, civil rights leader, served as vice president of the Unification Church-affiliated group American Freedom Coalition,[45][46] and served on two Unification movement boards of directors.[47]
- Neil Bush, businessman, son of 41st President George H. W. Bush and brother of 43rd President George W. Bush, promoted Moon and the Unification Church at events in Asia-Pacific and the United States.[48][49]
- Manu Chandaria, Kenyan businessman, is a member of the Global Leadership Council and the patron and chairman of the Global Peace Foundation in Africa.[50]
- Danny K. Davis, United States congressman co-sponsored a 2004 ceremony in which Moon was crowned the "King of Peace."[51]
- Louis Farrakhan, the leader of The Nation of Islam, an African American Islamic organization, served as a "co-officiator" at a Blessing ceremony of the Unification Church.[52] In 2000 the Unification movement co-sponsored the Million Family March, a rally in Washington D.C. to celebrate family unity and racial and religious harmony, along with the Nation of Islam. Farrakhan was the main speaker at the event.[53]
- Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the US House who spoke at events held by Unification Church-affiliated organizations and wrote opinion pieces for The Washington Times which is owned by the Unification Church.[54]
- Morton Kaplan, author and University of Chicago professor of political science. Editor of Unification Church owned The World & I magazine and organizer of movement sponsored conferences.[55]
- Kim Chong Pil (1926–2018), South Korean politician and founder of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), supported the Unification Church's political activism in the United States.[56]
- Nobusuke Kishi (1896–1987), Japanese politician and Prime Minister and grandfather of Shinzo Abe. He was longstanding supporter the Japanese Unification Church, which his postwar political agenda led him to help set up in 1963.[57]
- Douglas MacArthur II, American diplomat. Chairman of the World Media Association and member of the editorial advisory board of the Washington Times.[55]
- Emmanuel Milingo, now excommunicated Roman Catholic archbishop, married by Moon in 2001 to Unification Church member and supporter of Unification Church projects.[58][59]
- Richard L. Rubenstein, author and educator. Appointed by Moon as president of the University of Bridgeport.[60]
- Ryoichi Sasakawa, Japanese businessman and philanthropist. Supported Moon’s anti-communist work in Asia.[61][62]
- Ninian Smart (1927–2001), Scottish author and professor at University of Lancaster and University of California at Santa Barbara. President of the American Academy of Religion. Supported the Inter Religious Federation for World Peace, the International Conference on the Unity of the Sciences and other Unification Church affiliated projects.[63]
- George Augustus Stallings, Jr., former Roman Catholic priest. Organized Washington, D.C. coronation of Moon. Married and his wife were in Unification Church celebration.[51]
- Peter Tapsell, former Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives. In 2006, he sponsored the Unification Church organization Universal Peace Federation in New Zealand and spoke at a rally with Mrs. Moon.[64]
- Donald Trump, real estate investor and President of the United States (2017–2021) gave speeches at the event hosted by an affiliate of the Unification Church supporting Han's leadership and calling for Korean reunification.[65][66][67][68]
Researchers and Opponents of the Unification Church
[edit]These are the organizations and people well-known for their opposition to the Unification Church and/or their malpractices. Also people who are known for their research on the organization and their beliefs.
- Eileen Barker, British sociologist who studied the Unification Church's brainwashing practices.[69]
- Michelle Goldberg is an American journalist and author, and an op-ed columnist for The New York Times.[70]: "Like most Americans, Wineburg had been unaware of the power Moon holds in our nation's politics. Those events earned him a public reputation as a spectacle-mad eccentric, but that obscures his role as a significant D.C. power broker. In fact, Moon is an important patron of the Republican party and of the conservative movement."[71]
- Steven Hassan, former vice director of the Unification Church of the United States turned important anti-cult critic.[54]
- Masaki Kito, acting executive for Zenkoku Benren.[72]
- John Lofland lived with HSA-UWC missionary Young Oon Kim and a small group of American members and studied their activities. Lofland published his findings in 1964 as a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form by Prentice-Hall as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith.[73][74][75][76]
- Peter Maass an investigative journalist who reported on the Unification Church's activities for The New Yorker and other publications.[77]
- Walter Ralston Martin, leading Christian anti-cultist. Criticized Unification Church teachings in his best-selling book The Kingdom of the Cults.[78]
- National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales (Zenkoku Benren), Japanese group of lawyers who provide legal assistance for cult victims.[79]
- Robert Parry was an American investigative journalist.[80]: "Over the past quarter century, South Korean theocrat Sun Myung Moon has been one of the Bush family’s major benefactors – both politically and financially."[81]
- Sayuri Ogawa, former member turned anti-cult activist.[82]
- Eito Suzuki, anti-cult investigative journalist.[82]
- Tetsuya Yamagami, assassin who killed Shinzo Abe.[83]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Neusner, Jacob (2009). World Religions in America: An Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-664-23320-4.
- ^ a b Blake, Mariah (12 November 2013). "The Fall of the House of Moon: Sex Rituals, foreign spies, Biden offspring, and the Unification Church's war-torn first family". The New Republic. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ Staff report (March 18, 2008). Son of Unification Church founder dies. United Press International
- ^ "From the Unification Church to the Unification Movement, 1994–1999: Five Years of Dramatic Changes" by Massimo Introvigne, a condensed version of material in The Unification Church, in the series "Studies in Contemporary Religion", Signature Books.
- ^ Unification Church Woos A Second Generation, National Public Radio, June 23, 2010
- ^ Shapira, Ian; Michelle Boorstein (November 23, 2009). "Church disunity, recession worry Moon followers and operations". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Belz, Emily (November 19, 2009). "Not so unified". World Magazine. www.worldmag.com. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Telegram & Gazette staff (April 11, 2000). "Neighbors target gunmaker". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Massachusetts.
- ^ Kim, Hyung-eun (April 12, 2010). "Business engine of a global faith". Joong Ang Daily.
- ^ Kirk, Donald (May 2, 2010). "Sons rise in a Moon's shadow". Forbes.
- ^ "Global Peace Foundation Holds 2012 Convention, a World Peace Gathering." PRWeb. PRWeb, 14 November 2012. Web. 27 May 2015.
- ^ Myungho, Moon (13 March 2015). "Inaugural Address by Sun Jin Moon, International President – FFWPU Mission Support". Retrieved Oct 10, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, Richard (July 10, 1998) The Dark Side of the Moon Family. New York Post.
- ^ Sons Rise in a Moon Shadow, Forbes, April 12, 2010
- ^ "Anti-LGBT cult leader calls on followers to purchase assault ifles". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ Nepal: The Peace Tour Visit
- ^ Tucker, Ruth A. (2004). Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement. Zondervan. p. 258. ISBN 0-310-25937-1.
- ^ The New York City Symphony was "purchased/rescued" by Rev. Sun Myung Moon in 1973. From 1985 through 1990, the organization received the bulk of its funding in the form of an annual grant/subsidy from the International Cultural Foundation, a church-related entity. The ICF subsidy ended in 1990, and since 1991 the orchestra has received support (grants, contributions, in-kind, earned income) from a variety of sources (National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council of the Arts, NY Daily News, SONY/Columbia, New York Stock Exchange, The Turkish Embassy, Uptown Chamber of Commerce, Universal Peace Federation, e.g.)
- ^ The New York Times, Review by Will Crutchfield, June 1985
- ^ Yamamoto, J. Isamu; Dr Alan W Gomes (1995). Unification Church. Zondervan. p. 22. ISBN 0-310-70381-6.
- ^ Vogel, Ed (January 17, 2010). "Hickey back in Assembly after 14-year hiatus". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
- ^ Hong, Nansook. (1998). In the Shadow of the Moons: My Life in the Reverend Sun Myung Moon's Family. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. (ISBN 0-316-34816-3)
- ^ a b Beverly, James A. (2004). "Spirit Revelation and the Unification Church". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9.
- ^ The Bush Administration’s Secret Link to North Korea, Aram Roston, The Daily Beast, February 7, 2012
- ^ Briggs, Ed (November 3, 1992). "Specialist urges religious leaders to work together". Richmond Times. Richmond, Virginia. p. B-5.
- ^ J. Isamu Yamamoto, 1974, Unification Church: Zondervan guide to cults & religious movements, Zondervan, ISBN 0-310-70381-6 pages 8 and 22
- ^ Isikoff, Michael (March 30, 1998). "Theological Uproar in Unification Church;Rev. Moon Recognizes Zimbabwean as His Reincarnated Son". The Washington Post. p. A1.
- ^ "Unification Church's founder 'was close' to Shinzo Abe's grandfather". 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Dr. Chung Hwan Kwak | Global Peace Foundation".
- ^ The Washington Times, Hunting For a Bionic Editor in Chief
- ^ Three top executives ousted by Washington Times, Frank Ahrens and Howard Kurtz, Washington Post, November 10, 2009
- ^ Fisher, Marc; Jeff Leen (November 23, 1997). "A Church in Flux Is Flush With Cash". The Washington Post. p. A1. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Toalston, Art (April 19, 1985). "The Unification Church Aims a Major Public Relations Effort at Christian Leaders". Christianity Today.
- ^ Dunning, Jennifer (April 14, 1998). "A Korean Dance Troupe With a Russian Look". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Messiah
- ^ Enroth, Ronald M. (2005). A Guide To New Religious Movements. InterVarsity Press. p. 62. ISBN 0-8308-2381-6.
- ^ West, Mark D. (2007). Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States. University of Chicago Press. pp. 169, 188. ISBN 978-0-226-89408-9.
- ^ Stokes, Alan (February 8, 1999). "One missing from Moonstruck mass". The Australian. New South Wales, Australia: News Limited.
- ^ Cummings, Judith (July 2, 1977). "51 Are in First Class to Graduate From Seminary of the Moon Sect". The New York Times. p. 14.
- ^ Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2005). Blood on the Border. South End Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 0-89608-741-7.
- ^ Lynch, Colum (November 8, 2006). "State Department Official Picked to Run U.N. Food Program". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Montagne, Renee (February 13, 2007). "Prosecutors Net Leopard-Shark Smugglers". Morning Edition. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2009-12-11.
- ^ Shermer, Michael (2006). Why Darwin Matters. Times Books. p. 110. ISBN 0-8050-8121-6.
- ^ "Shinzo Abe: Unification Church distances itself from assassination 11.07.2022". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ Leigh, Andrew (October 15, 1989). "Inside Moon's Washington – The private side of public relations improving the image, looking for clout". The Washington Post. p. B1.
- ^ Nix, Shann (August 10, 1989). "Church seeks new image". San Francisco Chronicle. p. B3.
- ^ "Unification Church funnels millions to U.S. conservatives". The Dallas Morning News. The Dallas Morning News Company. December 20, 1987. p. 4A.
- ^ :: Welcome to Manila Bulletin Online ::
- ^ WTimes, Bushes Hail Rev. Moon, Robert Parry, 10-2-2009
- ^ OMBUOR, JOE. "Manu Chandaria gets worthwhile recognition in supporting education". The Standard. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ a b Babington, Charles; Alan Cooperman (June 23, 2004). "The Rev. Moon Honored at Hill Reception – Lawmakers Say They Were Misled". Washington Post. pp. A01.
- ^ From the Unification Church to the Unification Movement, 1994–1999: Five Years of Dramatic Changes Massimo Introvigne, Center for Studies on New Religions "The ceremony in Washington, D.C., included six "co-officiators" from other faiths, including controversial minister Louis Farrakhan from the Nation of Islam. The Blessing ceremony in Seoul on February 7, 1999 also featured seven co-officiators including Orthodox Rabbi Virgil Kranz (Chairman of the American Jewish Assembly), controversial Catholic Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo and the General Superintendent of the Church of God in Christ (a large African American Pentecostal denomination), Rev. T.L. Barrett."
- ^ Families Arrive in Washington For March Called by Farrakhan, New York Times, October 16, 2000
- ^ a b Shoaib, Alia (2022-08-20), "Donald Trump and Mike Pompeo spoke at a 'Moonies'-affiliated event, despite Japan controversy", Business Insider, retrieved 2023-08-07
- ^ a b Church Spends Millions On Its Image, Washington Post, 1984-09-17.
- ^ Halloran, Richard (1978-03-16). "UNIFICATION CHURCH CALLED SEOUL TOOL". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
- ^ Andrew Marshall, Michiko Toyama: In The Name of the Godfather, Tokyo Journal, October 1994. Pages 29–35
- ^ Archbishop rejects Vatican ultimatum
- ^ The archbishop's wife speaks for herself National Catholic Reporter August 31, 2001
- ^ U. of Bridgeport Honors Rev. Moon, Fiscal Savior, New York Times, September 8, 1995
- ^ The Resurrection Of Reverend Moon Archived 2002-06-16 at the Wayback Machine PBS, Frontline, January 21, 1992
- ^ Sun Myung Moon Changes Robes, New York Times, January 21, 1992
- ^ Prophets and protons: new religious movements and science in late twentieth-century America, Benjamin E. Zeller, NYU Press, page 22
- ^ Dearnaley, Mathew (14 August 2006). "Moonies show way to peace, says Tapsell". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^ Yeonhap News - Trump: "My greatest achievement during my presidency was contributing to the construction of a new path between the two Koreas."
- ^ Huffington Post: "Trump hails Unification Church"
- ^ The Independent: "Trump gives virtual speech"
- ^ TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO NEWSDAY: "Carmona, Trump call for Korean reunification"
- ^ Review, William Rusher, National Review, December 19, 1986.
- ^ "Michelle Goldberg". The Nation. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Michelle Goldberg in 2006. Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism. 1st ed. W. W. Norton. p. 118
- ^ "Panel meets to address dubious Unification Church activities", Asahi Shimbun, 2022-08-30, retrieved 2023-08-07
- ^ Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America: African diaspora traditions and other American innovations, Volume 5 of Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America, W. Michael Ashcraft, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, ISBN 0-275-98717-5, ISBN 978-0-275-98717-6, page 180
- ^ Exploring New Religions, Issues in contemporary religion, George D. Chryssides, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001ISBN 0-8264-5959-5, ISBN 978-0-8264-5959-6 p. 1
- ^ Exploring the climate of doomArchived 2012-04-23 at the Wayback Machine, Rich Lowry, 2009-12-19 'The phrase "doomsday cult" entered our collective vocabulary after John Lofland published his 1966 study, "Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith." Lofland wrote about the Unification Church.'
- ^ Conversion Archived 2012-01-21 at the Wayback Machine, Unification Church Archived 2012-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopedia of Religion and Society, Hartford Institute for Religion Research, Hartford Seminary
- ^ Moon at Twilight The New Yorker 14 September 1998.
- ^ Walter Ralston Martin, Ravi K. Zacharias, The Kingdom of the Cults, Bethany House, 2003, ISBN 0764228218 pages 368–370
- ^ Snodgrass, Erin (2022-07-26), "Mass weddings and cult accusations: Who are the 'Moonies' and what is the Unification Church?", Business Insider, retrieved 2023-08-07
- ^ Roberts, Sam (January 29, 2018). "Robert Parry, Investigative Reporter in Washington, Dies at 68". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ Robert Parry. The Moon-Bush Cash Conduit 2006-06-14.
- ^ a b 『両親の署名入り』会見中止要求は「“教団”の悪質性が如実に表れている」 鈴木エイト氏が解説 元2世信者が涙の訴え、語られた切実な思いとは [Eito Suzuki Explains the Demands for Cancellation of the Press Conference Signed by Parents as 'Revealing the Malicious Nature of the Religious Organization': Former Follower's Tearful Plea and Profound Emotions Revealed], Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation (in Japanese), 2022-10-11, retrieved 2023-08-03
- ^ "Shinzo Abe: Unification Church distances itself from assassination 11.07.2022". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.